Ciwon ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta

Renal cell carcinoma wani nau'i ne na cutar sankarar koda wanda ke farawa a cikin rufin ƙananan ƙananan bututu (tubules) a cikin koda.

Renal cell carcinoma ita ce mafi yawan nau'in ciwon sankarar koda a cikin manya. Yana faruwa galibi a cikin maza masu shekaru 60 zuwa 70.

Ba a san takamaiman dalilin ba.

Mai zuwa na iya kara yawan barazanar kamuwa da cutar kansa ta koda:

• Shan taba
• Kiba
• Maganin bugun jini
• Tarihin iyali na cutar
• Hawan jini
• Koda
• Amfani na wasu magunguna na dogon lokaci, kamar kwayoyi masu ciwo ko na ruwa (diuretics)
• Cutar ƙwayar cuta ta polycystic
• Von Hippel-Lindau cuta (cuta ce ta gado wacce ke shafar jijiyoyin jini a cikin kwakwalwa, idanu, da sauran sassan jiki)
• Cutar Birt-Hogg-Dube (cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke haɗuwa da ƙananan ƙwayar fata da huhu na huhu)

Kwayar cututtukan wannan ciwon na iya haɗawa da ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Ciwon ciki da kumburi
• Ciwon baya
• Jini a cikin fitsari
• Kumburin jijiyoyin a kusa da kwayar halitta (varicocele)
• Ciwon mara
• Rage nauyi
• Zazzaɓi
• Ciwan hanta
• Eaƙidar haɓakar erythrocyte (ESR)
• Girman gashi mai yawa a cikin mata
• Fata mai haske
• Matsalar hangen nesa

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi gwajin jiki. Wannan na iya bayyana taro ko kumburin ciki.

Gwajin da za'a iya yin oda sun hada da:

• CT scan na ciki
• Jikin sunadarai
• Kammala ƙididdigar jini (CBC)
• Pyelogram na jijiyoyin jini (IVP)
• Gwajin aikin hanta
• Tarihin koda
• Duban dan tayi da koda
• Fitsari

Ana iya yin gwaje-gwaje masu zuwa don ganin ko ciwon daji ya bazu:

• MRI na ciki
• Biopsy
• Binciken kashi
• Kirjin x-ray
• Kirjin CT
• PET scan

Yin aikin tiyata don cire duka ko ɓangaren koda (nephrectomy) yawanci ana ba da shawarar. Wannan na iya haɗawa da cire mafitsara, kayan da ke kewaye da shi, ko kuma ƙwayoyin lymph. Maganin da ba zai yuwu ba sai dai idan an cire dukkan ciwon daji ta hanyar tiyata. Amma koda kuwa an bar wasu ciwon daji a baya, har yanzu akwai fa'ida daga tiyata.

Chemotherapy yawanci baya da tasiri don magance cutar kansar koda a cikin manya. Sabbin magungunan garkuwar jiki na iya taimakawa wasu mutane. Magunguna waɗanda ke nufin ci gaban jijiyoyin jini waɗanda ke ciyar da ƙari za a iya amfani da su don magance kansar koda. Mai ba ku sabis na iya gaya muku ƙari.

Radiation na yawanci ana yin shi lokacin da ciwon daji ya yada zuwa kashi ko kwakwalwa.

Kuna iya sauƙaƙa damuwar rashin lafiya ta hanyar shiga ƙungiyar tallafi waɗanda membobinta ke raba abubuwan gogewa da matsaloli iri ɗaya.

Wani lokaci, duka kodan suna da hannu. Ciwon daji na yaɗuwa cikin sauƙi, galibi galibi zuwa huhu da sauran gabobi. A cikin kusan kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na mutane, ciwon daji ya riga ya bazu (wanda aka tsara shi) a lokacin da aka gano shi.

Yadda wani mai cutar kansa na koda yake yi ya dogara da yawan cutar kansa da yaɗuwa da kuma yadda magani ke aiki. Yawan rayuwa yana da yawa idan ƙari ya kasance a farkon matakan kuma bai bazu a wajen ƙodar ba. Idan ya yaɗu zuwa ƙwayoyin lymph ko kuma zuwa wasu gabobin, ƙimar rayuwa ta ragu sosai.

Matsalolin kansar koda sun hada da:

• Hawan jini (hauhawar jini)
• Yawan alli da yawa a cikin jini
• Yawan kwayar jinin jini
• Matsalar hanta da taifa
• Yaduwar cutar kansa

Kira wa maaikatan ka duk lokacin da ka ga jini a cikin fitsarin. Hakanan kira idan kuna da wasu alamun alamun wannan cuta.

Dakatar da shan taba. Bi shawarwarin mai ba da sabis don magance cututtukan koda, musamman waɗanda ke iya buƙatar wankin ciki.

Ciwon koda; Ciwon koda; Hypernephroma; Adenocarcinoma na ƙwayoyin koda; Ciwon daji - koda

• Cire koda - fitarwa

• Ciwon jikin koda
• Ciwon koda - CT scan
• Koda metastases - CT scan
• Koda - jini da fitsari suna gudana

Yanar gizo Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa. Maganin ciwon daji na koda (PDQ) - fasalin ƙwararrun masu kiwon lafiya. www.cancer.gov/types/kidney/hp/kidney-treatment-pdq. An sabunta Janairu 28, 2020. An shiga Maris 11, 2020.

Yanar gizo Yanar Gizon Cutar Kanjamau ta Kasa. NCCN jagororin aikin likita a cikin ilimin ilimin halittar jiki: ciwon daji na koda. Sigar 2.2020. www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/kidney.pdf. An sabunta Agusta 5, 2019. Iso ga Maris 11, 2020.

Weiss RH, Jaimes EA, Hu SL. Ciwon koda. A cikin: Yu ASL, Chertow GM, Luyckx VA, Marsden PA, Skorecki K, Taal MW, eds. Brenner da Rector na Koda. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 41.