M cutar sankarar bargo ta lymphoblastic (ALL)

Cutar sankarar ƙwayar cuta mai saurin yaduwa (ALL) shine ciwon daji mai saurin girma na wani farin ƙwayoyin jini da ake kira lymphoblast.

DUK yana faruwa yayin da ɓarke ​​na ƙashi ya samar da adadi mai yawa na rashin ƙarfin lymphoblasts. Kashin kashin nama shine laushi mai taushi a tsakiyar ƙashi wanda ke taimakawa ƙirƙirar dukkan ƙwayoyin jini. Kwayoyin lymphoblast wadanda ba na al'ada ba suna girma cikin sauri kuma suna maye gurbin ƙwayoyin halitta na al'ada a cikin ɓarin ƙashi. DUK ya hana a yi lafiyayyun kwayoyin jini. Alamomin barazanar rai na iya faruwa yayin da jinin al'ada ya diga.

Mafi yawan lokuta, babu wani dalili bayyananne da za'a samu ga ALL.

Abubuwan da ke gaba na iya taka rawa wajen ci gaban kowane nau'in cutar sankarar bargo:

• Wasu matsalolin chromosome
• Bayyanawa ga radiation, gami da x-ray kafin haihuwa
• Maganin da ya gabata tare da magunguna na chemotherapy
• Karbar dashen qashi
• Gubobi, kamar su benzene

Abubuwan da ke gaba sanannu ne don haɓaka haɗari ga DUK:

• Rashin ciwo ko wasu cututtukan kwayoyin halitta
• An’uwa ko ’yar’uwa mai cutar sankarar bargo

Irin wannan cutar sankarar bargo yakan shafi yara yan shekaru 3 zuwa 7. DUK shine mafi yawan cutar sankara ta yara, amma kuma tana iya faruwa ga manya.

DUK yana sa mutum ya zama mai yuwuwar zubar jini da kamuwa da cututtuka. Kwayar cutar sun hada da:

• Kashi da haɗin gwiwa
• Easyarami mai sauƙi da zub da jini (kamar su gumis mai zubar da jini, zub da jini na fata, toshewar hanci, lokacin al'ada)
• Jin rauni ko gajiya
• Zazzaɓi
• Rashin ci da rage nauyi
• Launi
• Jin zafi ko jin cikewar ƙasa da haƙarƙarinsa daga faɗaɗa hanta ko baƙin ciki
• Nunin ja a fatar jiki (petechiae)
• Magungunan lymph da suka kumbura a wuya, ƙarƙashin makamai, da makwancin gwaiwa
• Zufar dare

Wadannan alamun zasu iya faruwa tare da wasu yanayi. Yi magana da mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya game da ma'anar takamaiman alamun bayyanar.

Mai ba da sabis ɗin zai yi gwajin jiki kuma ya yi tambaya game da alamunku.

Gwajin jini na iya haɗawa da:

• Cikakken ƙidayar jini (CBC), gami da ƙidayar farin jini (WBC)
• Countididdigar platelet
• Gwajin kasusuwa
• Lumbar hujin huji (laka ta kashin baya) don bincika ƙwayoyin cutar sankarar jini a cikin ruwan kashin baya

Hakanan ana yin gwaje-gwaje don neman canje-canje a cikin DNA cikin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin farin. Wasu canje-canje na DNA na iya ƙayyade yadda mutum yayi (hangen nesa), da kuma wane irin magani ake bada shawara.

Makasudin farko na magani shine samun adadin jini ya koma yadda yake. Idan wannan ya faru kuma kasusuwar kasusuwa ya zama lafiyayye a ƙarƙashin madubin likita, ana cewa ciwon kansa yana cikin gushewa.

Chemotherapy shine magani na farko da aka gwada tare da burin cimma wata gafara.

• Mutumin na iya buƙatar zama a asibiti don maganin ƙwaƙwalwa. Ko za a iya bayar da shi a asibiti kuma daga baya mutum ya tafi gida.
• Ana ba Chemotherapy a cikin jijiyoyin (ta hanyar IV) wani lokacin kuma a cikin ruwan da ke kewaye da ƙwaƙwalwar (ƙashin bayan).

Bayan an samu gafara, ana ba da karin magani don samun waraka. Wannan jiyya na iya haɗawa da ƙarin ƙwayar cutar ta jiki ta huɗu ko jujjuyawar kwakwalwa. Hakanan za'a iya yin dashen sel mai tushe ko, bargon kashi, daga wani mutum. Treatmentarin magani ya dogara da:

• Shekaru da lafiyar mutum
• Canjin kwayoyin halitta a cikin kwayoyin cutar sankarar bargo
• Darussa nawa na chemotherapy nawa aka ɗauka don samun gafara
• Idan har yanzu ana gano ƙwayoyin cuta masu haɗari a ƙarƙashin microscope
• Samuwar masu bayarwa don dasawar kwayar halitta

Ku da mai ba ku sabis na iya buƙatar sarrafa wasu damuwa yayin cutar sankarar jini, gami da:

• Samun chemotherapy a gida
• Kula da dabbobinku a lokacin cutar sankara
• Matsalar zub da jini
• Bakin bushe
• Cin adadin kuzari
• Amintaccen abinci yayin maganin cutar kansa

Kuna iya sauƙaƙa damuwar rashin lafiya ta hanyar haɗuwa da ƙungiyar tallafawa kansa. Yin tarayya tare da wasu waɗanda suke da masaniya da matsaloli na yau da kullun na iya taimaka muku kada ku ji ku kaɗai.

Wadanda suka amsa magani nan da nan sun fi kyau. Yawancin yara masu DUK suna iya warkewa. Yara galibi suna da kyakkyawan sakamako fiye da manya.

Duk cutar sankarar jini kanta da magani na iya haifar da matsaloli da yawa kamar zub da jini, rage nauyi, da cututtuka.

Kira mai ba ku sabis idan ku ko yaranku sun kamu da cutar ALL.

Haɗarin haɓaka DUK na iya ragewa ta hanyar guje wa hulɗa da wasu gubobi, radiation, da kuma sinadarai.

DUK; Cutar sankarar jini mai cutar lymphoblastic; M lymphoid cutar sankarar bargo; Matsalar cutar sankarar yara; Cancer - m cutar sankarar bargo yara (ALL); Cutar sankarar bargo - m yara (ALL); Ciwon kwayar cutar sankarar bargo ta lymphocytic

• Marashin kashin kashi - fitarwa
• Cin karin adadin kuzari yayin rashin lafiya - manya
• Bakin bakin da wuya - fitarwa
• Mucositis na baka - kulawa da kai
• Lokacin da kake cikin jiri da amai

• Burin kasusuwa
• M lymphocytic cutar sankarar bargo - photomicrograph
• Sandunan sandar
• Kashin kashin ciki
• Tsarin rigakafi

Carroll WL, Bhatla T. Cutar ƙwayar cutar sankarar bargo ta lymphoblastic. A cikin: Lanzkowsky P, Lipton JM, Kifi JD, eds. Littafin Lanzkowsky na ilimin likitan yara da Oncology. Na 6 ed. Cambridge, MA: Elsevier Makarantar Ilimin; 2016: babi na 18.

Yanar gizo Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa. Adult m lymphoblastic magani cutar sankarar bargo (PDQ) - lafiyar masu sana'a. www.cancer.gov/types/leukemia/hp/adult-all-treatment-pdq. An sabunta Janairu 22, 2020. An shiga Fabrairu 13, 2020.

Yanar gizo Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa. Kulawa da cutar sankarar bargo ta yara ta yara (PDQ) - fasalin ƙwararrun masu kiwon lafiya. www.cancer.gov/types/leukemia/hp/child-all-treatment-pdq. An sabunta Fabrairu 6, 2020. An shiga Fabrairu 13, 2020.

Yanar gizo Yanar Gizon Cutar Kanjamau ta Kasa. NCCN asibiti yi jagororin a Oncology: m lymphoblastic cutar sankarar bargo. Sigar 4.2017. www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/all.pdf. An sabunta Janairu 15, 2020. An shiga Fabrairu 13, 2020.