Magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta da ke haifar da ƙwayar cuta

Thrombocytopenia duk wata cuta ce wacce babu wadatattun jini a ciki. Tirkewar jini ne sel a cikin jini wanda ke taimakawa daskarewar jini. Countididdigar ƙaramin platelet yana sa jini ya fi yuwuwa.

Lokacin da magunguna ko ƙwayoyi ke haifar da ƙarancin ƙarancin platelet, akan kira shi thrombocytopenia da ke haifar da ƙwayoyi.

Magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta wanda ke haifar da ƙwayoyi yana faruwa yayin da wasu magunguna ke lalata platelets ko tsoma baki tare da ikon jiki don wadatar dasu.

Akwai nau'ikan thrombocytopenia da ke haifar da ƙwayoyi iri biyu: rigakafi da marasa ƙarfi.

Idan magani ya sa jikinka ya samar da kwayoyin cuta, wadanda ke neman kuma lalata maka platelets, to ana kiran wannan yanayin da kwayar cutar ta haifar da garkuwar jiki ta thrombocytopenia. Heparin, mai kara siririn jini, shine sanadi mafi yawan sanadin kamuwa da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na thrombocytopenia.

Idan magani ya hana kashin jikinka yin cikakken platelets, ana kiran yanayin da ake kira nonimmune thrombocytopenia. Chemotherapy magunguna da maganin kamawa da ake kira valproic acid na iya haifar da wannan matsalar.

Sauran magungunan da ke haifar da cututtukan da ke haifar da kwayoyi sun hada da:

• Furosemide
• Zinare, ana amfani dashi don magance cututtukan zuciya
• Magungunan anti-inflammatory marasa ƙwayar cuta (NSAIDs)
• Maganin penicillin
• Quinidine
• Quinine
• Ranitidine
• Sulfonamides
• Linezolid da sauran maganin rigakafi
• Statins

Rage platelets na iya haifar da:

• Zuban jini mara kyau
• Zuban jini lokacin da kake goge hakora
• Sauƙaƙewa mai sauƙi
• Nunin ja a fatar jiki (petechiae)

Mataki na farko shi ne dakatar da amfani da maganin da ke haifar da matsalar.

Ga mutanen da ke da zubar da jini mai barazanar rai, jiyya na iya haɗawa da:

• Immunoglobulin far (IVIG) da aka bayar ta jijiya
• Musayar plasma (plasmapheresis)
• Fitar platelet
• Corticosteroid magani

Zuban jini na iya zama barazanar rai idan ya faru a cikin kwakwalwa ko wasu gabobin.

Mace mai ciki wacce ke da kwayoyi masu cutar kanjamau na iya mika kwayar cutar ga jaririn da ke cikin mahaifar.

Kira ga likitocin ku idan kuna da zubar jini ko rauni da ba a bayyana ba kuma kuna shan magunguna, kamar waɗanda aka ambata a sama Caarfafa.

Magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta na thrombocytopenia; Unewayar rigakafin ƙwayar cuta - magani

• Tsarin jini
• Jinin jini

Abrams CS. Kwayoyin cuta. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 172.

Warkentin TE. Thrombocytopenia da lalacewar platelet, lalata jini, ko hemodilution ya haifar. A cikin: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, eds. Hematology: Ka'idoji da Aiki. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 132.