Rashin haihuwa na antithrombin III

Rashin haihuwa na antithrombin III cuta ce ta kwayar halitta wacce ke sa jini ya daskare fiye da yadda aka saba.

Antithrombin III shine furotin a cikin jini wanda yake toshe ƙwayoyin jini mara kyau daga samuwar su. Yana taimakawa jiki kiyaye daidaiton lafiya tsakanin zubar jini da daskarewa. Rashin haihuwa na antithrombin III cuta ce ta gado. Yana faruwa ne lokacin da mutum ya karɓi kwaya guda mara kyau na kwayar antithrombin III daga iyaye mai cutar.

Kwayar da ba ta dace ba tana haifar da ƙananan matakin furotin na antithrombin III. Wannan ƙaramin matakin na antithrombin III na iya haifar da daskararren jini (thrombi) wanda zai iya toshe magudanar jini da lalata gabobi.

Mutanen da ke da wannan yanayin galibi za su sami daskarewar jini a ƙuruciyarsu. Hakanan suna iya kasancewa da dangin da suka sami matsalar daskarewar jini.

Mutane yawanci suna da alamun bayyanar raunin jini. Jinin jini a cikin hannu ko ƙafa yakan haifar da kumburi, ja, da zafi. Lokacin da daskararren jini ya karye daga inda ya kera ya yi tafiya zuwa wani sashi na jiki, ana kiran sa thromboembolism. Kwayar cutar ta dogara da inda gudan jinin yake tafiya. Wuri gama gari shine huhu, inda gudan jini na iya haifar da tari, rashin numfashi, zafi yayin shan dogon numfashi, ciwon kirji, har ma da mutuwa. Jinin jini wanda ke tafiya zuwa kwakwalwa na iya haifar da bugun jini.

Gwajin jiki na iya nuna:

• Legafafun kumbura ko hannu
• Rage sautin numfashi a cikin huhu
• Saurin bugun zuciya

Mai bada sabis na kiwon lafiya na iya yin odar gwajin jini don bincika idan kuna da ƙananan matakin antithrombin III.

Ana kula da daskararren jini tare da magungunan rage jini (wanda kuma ake kira masu hana yaduwar jini). Yaya tsawon lokacin da kuke buƙatar shan waɗannan ƙwayoyin ya dogara da irin tsananin ƙarfin jini da sauran dalilai. Tattauna wannan tare da mai ba ku sabis.

Waɗannan albarkatun na iya samar da ƙarin bayani game da rashi na rashin lafiyar antithrombin III:

• Nationalungiyar forasa don Rare Rashin Lafiya - rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/antithrombin-deficiency
• NLM Tsarin Gida na Gida - ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/hereditary-antithrombin-deficiency

Yawancin mutane suna da kyakkyawan sakamako idan suka tsaya kan magungunan hana yaduwar cutar.

Jinin jini na iya haifar da mutuwa. Jinin jini a cikin huhu yana da haɗari sosai.

Duba likitan ku idan kuna da alamun wannan yanayin.

Da zarar an gano mutum da rashi na antithrombin III, ya kamata a bincika duk dangin dangi na kusa da wannan cuta. Magungunan rage jini zasu iya hana daskarewar jini daga samuwa da kuma hana rikitarwa daga daskarewa.

Ficaranci - antithrombin III - haifuwa; Antithrombin III rashi - haifuwa

• Cutar jini a mara

Anderson JA, Hogg KE, Weitz JI. Jihohin Hypercoagulable. A cikin: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, eds. Hematology: Ka'idoji da Aiki. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2018: babi na 140.

Schafer AI. Rikicin Thrombotic: jihohin hypercoagulable. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 176.