Ciwon jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jiki na kafafu - kula da kai
Cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki (PAD) raguwa ne na jijiyoyin jini waɗanda ke kawo jini zuwa ƙafafu da ƙafafu. Zai iya faruwa lokacinda cholesterol da sauran kayan mai (atherosclerotic plaque) suka hau kan bangon jijiyoyin ku.
PAD galibi ana ganin sa a cikin mutane sama da shekaru 65. Ciwon suga, shan sigari, da hawan jini suna ƙara haɗarin cutar PAD.
Kwayar cututtukan PAD sun haɗa da ƙuƙumi a cikin ƙafafu galibi yayin ayyukan jiki (tsaka-tsalle a tsakani). A cikin yanayi mai tsanani, kuma ana iya jin zafi lokacin da kafa ke hutawa.
Gudanar da abubuwan haɗarin na iya rage haɗarin ci gaba da lalacewar zuciya da jijiyoyin jini. Jiyya galibi ya haɗa da magunguna da gyaran jiki. A cikin mummunan yanayi, ana iya yin tiyata.
Tsarin tafiya na yau da kullun zai inganta haɓakar jini kamar yadda sabon, ƙananan hanyoyin jini ke samuwa. Shirin tafiya yafi yawa kamar haka:
- Yi dumi ta hanyar tafiya cikin saurin da ba zai haifar maka da alamomin kafa na yau da kullun ba.
- Sannan tafiya zuwa maƙasudin rauni-zuwa-matsakaici ko rashin jin daɗi.
- Huta har sai zafi ya tafi, sannan sake gwada tafiya.
Burin ku akan lokaci shine ku iya tafiya da mintuna 30 zuwa 60. Yi magana koyaushe tare da mai ba da lafiyar ku kafin fara shirin motsa jiki. Kira mai ba da sabis kai tsaye idan kana da ɗayan waɗannan alamun yayin yayin ko bayan motsa jiki:
- Ciwon kirji
- Matsalar numfashi
- Dizziness
- Bugun zuciya mara misaltuwa
Yi canje-canje masu sauƙi don ƙara tafiya zuwa ranarku.
- A wurin aiki, gwada ƙoƙarin hawa matakala maimakon na lif, ɗauki hutun minti 5 a kowane awa, ko ƙara tafiya na minti 10 zuwa 20 lokacin cin abincin rana.
- Gwada yin kiliya a ƙarshen filin ajiye motoci, ko ma a kan titi. Ko da mafi kyau, gwada tafiya zuwa shagon.
- Idan kun hau bas, ku sauka daga tashar bas 1 kafin tsaiwar ku ta yau ku bi sauran hanyar.
Dakatar da shan taba. Shan sigari yana taƙaita jijiyoyinku kuma yana ƙara haɗari ga atherosclerotic plaque ko daskarewar jini. Sauran abubuwan da zaku iya yi don zama cikin ƙoshin lafiya kamar:
- Tabbatar cewa jinin ku yana da kyau-sarrafawa.
- Rage kiba, idan kin yi kiba.
- Ku ci abinci mai ƙananan cholesterol da mai mai mai mai yawa.
- Gwada yawan jinin ku idan kuna da ciwon suga, ku kiyaye shi.
Duba ƙafafunku kowace rana. Bincika saman, gefen, tafin kafa, diddige, da tsakanin yatsunku. Idan kana da matsalar hangen nesa, nemi wani ya duba maka ƙafafunka. Yi amfani da danshi don kiyaye lafiyar fata. Nemi:
- Fata ko fasa fata
- Buruji ko ciwo
- Bruises ko yanke
- Redness, dumi, ko taushi
- Firm ko wuraren wuya
Kira mai ba ku hanya daidai game da duk wata matsala ta ƙafa. KADA KA gwada bi da su da kanka da farko.
Idan kuna shan magunguna don hawan jini, hawan cholesterol, ko ciwon sukari, ɗauki su kamar yadda aka tsara. Idan baku shan magani don babban cholesterol, ku tambayi mai ba ku sabis game da su domin har yanzu suna iya taimaka muku ko da kuwa cholesterol ɗinku bai yi yawa ba.
Mai ba ku sabis zai iya ba da umarnin waɗannan magunguna don kula da cututtukan jijiyoyinku:
- Aspirin ko magani mai suna clopidogrel (Plavix), wanda ke hana jininka yin daskarewa
- Cilostazol, magani ne wanda ke kara (fadada) magudanan jini
KADA KA daina shan waɗannan magunguna ba tare da fara magana da mai baka ba.
Kira mai ba ku sabis idan kuna da:
- Kafa ko ƙafa da ke da sanyi ga taɓawa, kodadde, shuɗi, ko mara nauyi
- Ciwon kirji ko ƙarancin numfashi lokacin da kake ciwon ƙafa
- Ciwon ƙafa wanda baya tafiya, koda lokacin da baka tafiya ko motsi (ana kiran sa ciwo)
- Kafafuwan da suka yi ja, zafi, ko kumbura
- Sabon ciwo a ƙafafunku ko ƙafafunku
- Alamomin kamuwa da cuta (zazzabi, zufa, ja da fata mai raɗaɗi, rashin lafiyar gaba ɗaya)
- Ciwon da baya warkewa
Cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki - kulawa da kai; Amincewa tsakanin lokaci - kulawa da kai
Bonaca MP, Creager MA. Cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki A cikin: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Braunwald na Ciwon Zuciya: Littafin rubutu na Magungunan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 64.
Kullo IJ. Cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki A cikin: Kellerman RD, Rakel DP, eds. Conn's Far Far na yanzu 2019. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: 141-145.
Simons JP, Robinson WP, Schanzer A. extremananan cututtukan jijiyoyin jini: kula da lafiya da yanke shawara. A cikin: Sidawy AN, Perler BA, eds. Rutherford's Vascular Surgery da Endovascular Far. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: sura 105.
- Cututtukan Hanyoyin Jiki