Ciwon huhu na huhu

Pulmonary aspergilloma wani taro ne wanda ke haifar da cututtukan fungal. Yawanci yakan girma a cikin kogon huhu. Hakanan kamuwa da cutar na iya bayyana a cikin kwakwalwa, koda, ko wasu gabobin.

Aspergillosis cuta ce da sanadin fungus aspergillus ke haifarwa. Aspergillomas an kafa shi lokacin da naman gwari ya tsiro a cikin dunƙule a cikin ramin huhu. Sau da yawa ana yin rami ta yanayin da ya gabata. Cavities a cikin huhu na iya haifar da cututtuka kamar:

• Tarin fuka
• Coccidioidomycosis
• Cystic fibrosis
• Tarihin jini
• Raunin ƙwayar huhu
• Ciwon huhu
• Sarcoidosis

Mafi yawan jinsunan gwari da ke haifar da cuta a cikin mutane shi ne Aspergillus fumigatus.

Aspergillus shine naman gwari gama gari. Tana tsirowa akan matattun ganyaye, hatsi da aka adana, itacen tsuntsaye, tarin taki, da sauran ciyayi masu lalacewa.

Kila ba ku da alamun bayyanar. Lokacin da bayyanar cututtuka ta bunkasa, zasu iya haɗawa da:

• Ciwon kirji
• Tari
• Tari da jini, wanda zai iya zama alama ce ta barazanar rai
• Gajiya
• Zazzaɓi
• Rashin nauyi mara nauyi

Mai kula da lafiyarku na iya tsammanin kuna da kamuwa da cuta ta fungal bayan x-ray na huhunku sun nuna ƙwallon naman gwari. Sauran gwaje-gwajen da za'a iya yi sun haɗa da:

• Biopsy na huhu nama
• Gwajin jini don kasancewar aspergillus a cikin jiki (galactomannan)
• Gwajin jini don gano amsawar rigakafi ga aspergillus (takamaiman ƙwayoyin cuta don aspergillus)
• Bronchoscopy ko bronchoscopy tare da lavage
• Kirjin CT
• Al'adar 'Sputum'

Mutane da yawa ba su ci gaba da bayyanar cututtuka. Sau da yawa, ba a buƙatar magani, sai dai idan kuna tari ga jini.

Wani lokaci, ana iya amfani da magungunan antifungal.

Idan kuna jini a cikin huhu, mai ba ku sabis na iya yin allurar fenti a cikin jijiyoyin jini (angiography) don nemo wurin zubar da jini. Kodai an tsayar da jinin

• Yin aikin tiyata don cire aspergilloma
• Hanyar da ke saka abu a cikin jijiyoyin jini don dakatar da zub da jini (embolization)

Sakamakon na iya zama mai kyau a cikin mutane da yawa. Koyaya, ya dogara da tsananin yanayin da lafiyar ku gaba ɗaya.

Yin aikin tiyata na iya yin nasara sosai a wasu lokuta, amma yana da rikitarwa kuma yana iya samun babban haɗarin rikitarwa mai tsanani.

Matsalolin aspergilloma na huhu na iya haɗawa da:

• Wahalar numfashi da ke taɓarɓarewa
• Yawan zubar jini daga huhu
• Yada kamuwa da cuta

Duba likitan ku idan kun tari jini, kuma ku tabbatar da ambaton wasu alamun cutar da suka taso.

Mutanen da ke da alaƙa da cututtukan huhu ko waɗanda suka raunana tsarin garkuwar jiki su yi ƙoƙari su guje wa mahalli inda ake samun naman gwari aspergillus.

Kwallan Naman gwari; Mycetoma; Aspergilloma; Aspergillosis - huhu na huhu

• Huhu
• Nodule na huhu - gaban gani kirji x-ray
• Pulmonary nodule, kadai - CT scan
• Aspergilloma
• Ciwon huhu na huhu
• Aspergillosis - kirjin x-ray
• Tsarin numfashi

Horan-Saullo JL, Alexander BD. Abubuwan haɗi na dama. A cikin: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Littafin rubutu na Murray da Nadel na Magungunan numfashi. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 38.

Patterson TF, Thompson GR 3rd, Denning DW, et al. Gudanar da ka'idoji don bincikar cutar da kulawar aspergillosis: sabuntawa ta 2016 ta Societyungiyar Cututtuka masu Cutar Amurka. Clin Infect Dis. 2016; 63 (4): e1-e60. PMID: 27365388 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27365388/.

Walsh TJ. Aspergillosis. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 319.