Chancroid

Chancroid cuta ce ta kwayar cuta wacce ake yada ta ta hanyar jima'i.

Chancroid yana haifar da kwayar cuta da ake kira Haemophilus ducreyi.

Ana samun kamuwa da cutar a sassa da yawa na duniya, kamar Afirka da kudu maso yammacin Asiya. Mutane ƙalilan ne ake ganowa a cikin Amurka kowace shekara tare da wannan kamuwa da cutar. Mafi yawan mutane a Amurka wadanda aka gano suna da cutar chancroid sun kamu da cutar ne a wajen kasar a wuraren da cutar ta fi kamari.

A tsakanin kwana 1 zuwa makonni 2 bayan kamuwa da cutar, mutum zai sami ƙaramin karo a al'aurarsa. Gwanin ya zama miki a cikin kwana guda bayan ya fara bayyana. Da miki:

• Matsakaici a cikin girman daga inci 1/8 zuwa inci 2 (millimita 3 zuwa 5 santimita) a diamita
• Yana da zafi
• Shin mai laushi
• Ya bayyana iyakoki sosai
• Yana da tushe wanda aka rufe shi da kayan toka-toka-toka-toka-toka-toka
• Yana da tushe wanda yake zub da jini a sauƙaƙe idan aka buga shi ko kuma aka goge shi

Kusan rabin mazan da suka kamu da cutar suna da miki guda daya ne. Mata suna da miki sau 4 ko sama da haka. Ululunan suna bayyana a wasu keɓaɓɓun wurare.

Wuraren gama gari a cikin maza sune:

• Maɗaurin fata
• Girgiza a bayan kan azzakari
• Shaft na azzakari
• Shugaban azzakari
• Budewar azzakari
• Al'aura

A cikin mata, wurin da ake yawan samun gyambon ciki shi ne leben farji (labia majora). "Sumbatar maruru" zai iya tasowa. Cutar marurai na sumba sune waɗanda ke faruwa a wasu fuskokin gaban labiya.

Sauran wurare, kamar leɓun farji na ciki (labia minora), yankin tsakanin al'aura da dubura (yankin ɓoye), da kuma cinyoyin ciki na ciki suma na iya shiga. Mafi yawan alamun cututtukan mata sune ciwo tare da yin fitsari da saduwa.

Maƙarƙashiyar na iya zama kamar ciwon sihiri na farko (chancre).

Kimanin rabin mutanen da suka kamu da cutar chancroid suna haɓaka ƙananan ƙwayoyin lymph a cikin kumburi.

A cikin rabin mutanen da ke da kumburin kumburin lymph, nodes ɗin sun keta cikin fata kuma suna haifar da zubar ƙwanji. Kwayoyin lymph da suka kumbura da ƙoshin ruwa ana kiransu buboes.

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya yana bincikar chancroid ta hanyar duban miki (s), bincika kumburin lymph nodes da gwaji (yanke hukunci) don sauran cututtukan da ake ɗauka ta hanyar jima'i. Babu gwajin jini ga chancroid.

Ana kamuwa da cutar tare da maganin rigakafi ciki har da ceftriaxone, da azithromycin. Ya kamata kumburin kumburin kumburin kumburin kumburi ya huce, ko dai ta allura ko kuma aikin tiyata na cikin gida.

Chancroid zai iya samun mafi kyau a kan kansa. Wasu mutane suna da watanni na ciwo mai raɗaɗi da zubar ruwa. Maganin rigakafi yakan kawar da raunuka da sauri tare da ƙarancin rauni.

Matsalolin sun hada da yoyon fitsari da tabo a mazakutar azzakari cikin maza marasa kaciya. Hakanan ya kamata a bincika mutanen da ke da cutar ta chancroid game da wasu cututtukan da ake ɗauka ta hanyar jima'i, gami da syphilis, HIV, da cututtukan al'aura

A cikin mutane masu cutar HIV, chancroid na iya ɗaukar tsawon lokaci kafin ya warke.

Kira don alƙawari tare da mai ba da sabis idan:

• Kuna da alamun chancroid
• Kun taɓa saduwa da mutumin da kuka sani yana da kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar jima'i (STI)
• Kun tsunduma cikin manyan halayen jima'i

Chancroid na yaduwa ne ta hanyar saduwa da mai dauke da cutar. Guje wa kowane nau'i na ayyukan jima'i ita ce kawai cikakkiyar hanya don hana cutar da ake ɗauka ta hanyar jima'i.

Koyaya, halayyar jima'i mafi aminci na iya rage haɗarinku. Amfani da kwaroron roba yadda ya kamata, ko na namiji ko na mace, na rage haɗarin kamuwa da cutar da ake ɗauka ta hanyar jima'i. Kuna buƙatar sa kwaroron roba daga farkon zuwa ƙarshen kowane aikin jima'i.

Soft chancre; Ulcus molle; Cutar cututtukan jima'i - chancroid; STD - chancroid; Kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar jima'i - chancroid; STI - chancroid

• Tsarin haihuwa da na mace

James WD, Elston DM, McMahon PJ. Kwayoyin cuta. A cikin: James WD, Elston DM, McMahon PJ, eds. Cututtukan Andrews na Skin Clinical Atlas. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 14.

Murphy TF. Haemophilus jinsunan da suka hada da H. mura kuma H. ducreyi (chancroid). A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Ka'idojin Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 225.