Ciwon huhu na CMV

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) ciwon huhu kamuwa da huhu ne wanda ke iya faruwa ga mutanen da ke da tsarin garkuwar jiki.

Ciwon huhu na CMV yana faruwa ne ta memba na ƙungiyar ƙwayoyin cuta masu kama da cutar ƙwayoyin cuta. Kamuwa da cutar ta CMV abu ne gama gari. Yawancin mutane suna fuskantar cutar ta CMV a rayuwarsu, amma galibi waɗanda ke da raunin tsarin garkuwar jiki ne kawai ke kamuwa da cutar ta CMV.

Cututtuka masu tsanani na CMV na iya faruwa a cikin mutane da raunana tsarin garkuwar jiki sakamakon:

• HIV / AIDs
• Dashen qashi
• Chemotherapy ko wasu jiyya waɗanda ke hana tsarin rigakafi
• Dasawa na jiki (musamman dashen huhu)

A cikin mutanen da aka yiwa dashen sassan jikinsu da na kashin jikinsu, hadarin kamuwa da cutar ya fi makonni 5 zuwa 13 bayan dasawar da aka yi.

In ba haka ba mutane masu lafiya, CMV yawanci ba sa bayyanar cututtuka, ko yana haifar da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na mononucleosis na ɗan lokaci. Koyaya, waɗanda ke da raunin garkuwar jiki na iya haifar da alamun rashin lafiya. Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da:

• Tari
• Gajiya
• Zazzaɓi
• Babban rashin jin daɗi, rashin kwanciyar hankali, ko rashin lafiya (rashin lafiya)
• Rashin ci
• Ciwon tsoka ko ciwon gabobi
• Rashin numfashi
• Gumi, wuce gona da iri (zufa na dare)

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi gwajin jiki. Bugu da kari, ana iya yin gwaje-gwaje masu zuwa:

• Gas na jini na jini
• Al'adar jini
• Gwajin jini don ganowa da auna abubuwa takamaimai cutar ta CMV
• Bronchoscopy (na iya haɗawa da biopsy)
• Kirjin x-ray
• CT scan na kirji
• Al'adar fitsari (tsaftace kama)
• Sputum gram tabo da al'ada

Manufar magani ita ce a yi amfani da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta don hana kwayar cutar kwafa kanta a cikin jiki. Wasu mutanen da ke fama da cutar huhu na CMV suna buƙatar magungunan IV (cikin jijiyoyin jini). Wasu mutane na iya buƙatar maganin oxygen da taimakon numfashi tare da iska don kiyaye iskar oxygen har sai an shawo kan kamuwa da cutar.

Magungunan rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta suna dakatar da kwayar cutar kwafin kanta, amma kar su lalata shi. CMV yana hana tsarin rigakafi, kuma yana iya ƙara haɗarinku ga wasu cututtuka.

Levelarancin iskar oxygen a cikin jinin mutanen da ke fama da ciwon huhu na CMV galibi yana hasashen mutuwa, musamman ma a cikin waɗanda suke buƙatar sanyawa a kan na'urar numfashi.

Matsalolin kamuwa da cutar ta CMV a cikin mutanen da ke dauke da kwayar cutar HIV / AIDs sun haɗa da bazuwar cuta zuwa wasu sassan jiki, kamar hanta, hanji, ko ido.

Matsalolin ciwon huhu na CMV sun hada da:

• Rashin koda (daga magungunan da ake amfani dasu don magance yanayin)
• Whitearamar ƙwayar ƙwayar jini (daga ƙwayoyin da ake amfani da su don magance yanayin)
• Infectionaramar kamuwa da cuta da ba ta amsa magani
• Resistance na CMV zuwa daidaitaccen magani

Kirawo mai ba ku sabis idan kuna da alamun cutar huhu na huhu.

An nuna waɗannan masu zuwa don hana rigakafin huhu na CMV a cikin wasu mutane:

• Amfani da masu ba da gudummawar sassan jiki waɗanda ba su da CMV
• Amfani da kayayyakin jini masu cutar CMV don ƙarin jini
• Amfani da CMV-immune globulin a cikin wasu mutane

Yin rigakafin kanjamau / kanjamau yana guje wa wasu cututtukan, gami da CMV, da ke iya faruwa ga mutanen da ke da rauni a garkuwar jiki.

Ciwon huhu - cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus ciwon huhu; Cututtukan huhu na kwayar cuta

• Ciwon huhu a cikin manya - fitarwa

• Ciwon huhu na CMV
• CMV (cytomegalovirus)

Britt WJ. Cytomegalovirus. A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Ka'idojin Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 137.

Crothers K, Morris A, Huang L. Rashin lafiyar cututtukan HIV. A cikin: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Littafin rubutu na Murray da Nadel na Magungunan numfashi. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 90.

Singh N, Haidar G, Limay AP. Cututtuka a cikin masu karɓar dashen kayan aiki. A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Bennetts Ka'idoji da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 308.