Rashin lafiyar jijiyoyin mata

Rashin jijiyar jijiyoyin mata shine rashin motsi ko motsin rai a sassan kafafu saboda lalacewar jijiyar mata.

Jijiyar fem yana cikin ƙashin ƙugu kuma yana sauka gaban ƙafa. Yana taimakawa tsokoki su motsa ƙugu da kuma daidaita ƙafa. Yana bayar da jin (ji) a gaban cinya da kuma ɓangaren ƙananan ƙafa.

Jijiyar an yi ta ne da zare da yawa, ana kiranta axon, wanda ke kewaye da rufi, wanda ake kira kwalliyar myelin.

Lalacewa ga wani jijiya ɗaya, kamar jijiya na mata, ana kiransa mononeuropathy. Mononeuropathy yawanci yana nufin akwai dalilin lalacewar jijiyoyi guda ɗaya. Rashin lafiyar da ke tattare da jiki duka (rikice-rikicen tsarin) na iya haifar da lalacewar jijiyar jiki zuwa jijiya ɗaya a lokaci guda (kamar wanda ke faruwa tare da mononeuritis multiplex).

Causesarin abubuwan da ke haifar da lalacewar jijiyoyin mata sune:

• Raunin kai tsaye (rauni)
• Matsayi mai tsawo akan jijiya
• Matsawa, miƙawa, ko kuma sanya jijiya ta ɓangarorin jiki na kusa ko abubuwan da ke da alaƙa da cuta (kamar ƙari ko jijiyoyin jini mara kyau)

Hakanan jijiyar mata na iya lalacewa daga ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Kashin ƙashin ƙugu
• An saka catheter a cikin jijiyar femoral cikin duri
• Ciwon sukari ko wasu abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar neuropathy
• Zuban jini na ciki a ƙashin ƙugu ko yankin ciki (ciki)
• Kwance a baya tare da cinyoyi da ƙafafu suna jujjuyawa kuma sun juya (matsayin lithotomy) yayin aikin tiyata ko hanyoyin bincike
• Bel ko kugu mai nauyi

Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Sensio yana canzawa a cinya, gwiwa, ko ƙafa, kamar rage jin ƙai, nutsuwa, ƙwanƙwasawa, ƙonawa, ko zafi
• Rashin rauni na gwiwa ko ƙafa, gami da wahalar hawa da sauka a matakala - musamman ƙasa, tare da jin durƙusar gwiwa ko baƙuwa

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi tambaya game da alamunku kuma ya bincika ku. Wannan zai haɗa da gwajin jijiyoyi da tsokoki a ƙafafunku.

Jarabawar na iya nuna cewa kuna da:

• Rauni lokacin da kuka daidaita gwiwa ko lanƙwasa a ƙashin ƙugu
• Jin motsa jiki a gaban cinya ko a gaban goshi
• Rashin ƙarfin gwiwa mara kyau
• Musclesananan ƙananan tsokoki quadriceps a gaban cinya

Gwajin da za a iya yi sun hada da:

• Electromyography (EMG) don bincika lafiyar tsokoki da jijiyoyin da ke kula da tsokoki.
• Gwajin gwajin jijiyoyi (NCV) don bincika yadda saurin sakonnin lantarki ke ratsa jijiya. Ana yin wannan gwajin a lokaci guda kamar EMG.
• MRI don bincika taro ko ƙari.

Mai ba ku sabis na iya yin odar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje, gwargwadon tarihin lafiyar ku da alamun cutar. Gwajin na iya hadawa da gwajin jini, x-ray, da sauran gwajin hoto.

Mai ba ku sabis zai yi ƙoƙari ya gano da kuma magance abin da ya haifar da jijiya. Za a kula da ku don duk wata matsala ta likita (kamar ciwon sukari ko zubar jini a ƙashin ƙugu) wanda ƙila ke haifar da jijiya.A wasu lokuta, jijiyar za ta warke tare da magance matsalar likita.

Sauran jiyya na iya haɗawa da:

• Yin aikin tiyata don cire ƙari ko ci gaban da ke danna jijiya
• Magunguna don magance ciwo
• Rage nauyi da canji a tsarin rayuwa idan ciwon suga ko nauyin da ya wuce kima yana taimakawa ga lalacewar jijiya

A wasu lokuta, ba a buƙatar magani kuma za ku murmure da kanku. Idan haka ne, duk wani magani, kamar su maganin jiki da aikin motsa jiki, ana nufin shine don haɓaka motsi, kiyaye ƙarfin tsoka, da 'yanci yayin da kuka murmure. Mayila an sanya takalmin gyaran kafa ko takalmi don taimakawa cikin tafiya.

Idan ana iya gano musababbin rashin lafiyar jijiyoyin mata kuma aka yi nasarar magance su, yana yiwuwa a warke sarai. A wasu lokuta, ana iya samun ɓatanci ko cikakken motsi ko motsin rai, wanda ke haifar da wani matsayi na nakasa ta dindindin

Jin zafi na jijiya na iya zama mara dadi kuma zai iya ci gaba na dogon lokaci. Rauni ga yankin mata na iya cutar da jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jini ko jijiyoyin, wanda na iya haifar da zub da jini da sauran matsaloli.

Matsalolin da zasu iya haifar sun hada da:

• Maimaita rauni ga ƙafafun da ba a lura da shi saboda asarar abin mamaki
• Rauni daga faɗuwa saboda rauni na tsoka

Kira mai ba ku sabis idan kun ci gaba bayyanar cututtuka na rashin ciwon jijiya na mata.

Neuropathy - jijiyar mata; Neuropathy na mata

• Lalacewar jijiyar mata

Clinchot DM, Craig EJ. Neuropathy na mata. A cikin: Frontera WR, Azurfa JK, Rizzo TD Jr, eds. Mahimmancin Magungunan Jiki da Gyarawa: Cutar Musculoskeletal, Pain, da Rehabilitation. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 54.

Katirji B. Rashin lafiyar jijiyoyi na gefe. A cikin: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology a cikin Clinical Practice. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi 107.