Izedaddamar da kama-karya na yau da kullun

Izedaddamar da ƙwaƙwalwar tonic-clonic wani nau'in kamawa ne wanda ya shafi jiki duka. Hakanan ana kiranta babbar kamawar cuta. Thearin kalmomin kamawa, girgizawar jiki, ko farfadiya galibi ana haɗuwa da haɗuwa da kamaɗɗen ciki na yau da kullun.

Kamawa yana faruwa ne sakamakon yawan aiki a kwakwalwa. Cikakken rikice-rikicen tonic-clonic na iya faruwa a cikin mutane na kowane zamani. Suna iya faruwa sau ɗaya (guda ɗaya). Ko, za su iya faruwa a matsayin ɓangare na maimaitawa, rashin lafiya mai tsanani (farfadiya). Wasu rikice-rikice suna faruwa ne saboda matsalolin halayyar mutum (psychogenic).

Mutane da yawa da ke fama da kamuwa da cuta irin ta yau da kullun suna da hangen nesa, dandano, ƙamshi, ko canje-canje na azanci, hangen nesa, ko jiri kafin kamuwa. Ana kiran wannan aura.

Rashin lafiyar yakan haifar da tsokoki mai ƙarfi. Wannan yana biyo bayan rikicewar tsoka mai karfi da asarar farkawa (sani). Sauran cututtukan da ke faruwa yayin kamun na iya haɗawa da:

• Cizon kunci ko harshe
• Haƙori ko jaw
• Rashin fitsari ko kuma kulawar da ke bayan gida (rashin kamewa)
• Dakatar da numfashi ko wahalar numfashi
• Launin fatar shuɗi

Bayan kamun, mutum na iya samun:

• Rikicewa
• Raɗaɗi ko bacci wanda ya ɗauki tsawon awa 1 ko fiye (da ake kira yanayin bayan-ictal)
• Rashin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya (amnesia) game da lamarin kamawa
• Ciwon kai
• Rashin rauni na ɓangaren 1 na jiki na fewan mintoci kaɗan zuwa hoursan awanni masu kamawa (wanda ake kira Todd inna)

Dikita zai yi gwajin jiki. Wannan zai hada da cikakken binciken kwakwalwa da tsarin juyayi.

Za a yi EEG (electroencephalogram) don bincika aikin lantarki a cikin kwakwalwa. Mutanen da ke fama da kamuwa da cuta galibi suna da aikin lantarki mara kyau da aka gani akan wannan gwajin. A wasu lokuta, gwajin yana nuna yankin da ke cikin kwakwalwa inda fashewa ta fara. Maywaƙwalwar na iya bayyana ta al'ada bayan kamawa ko tsakanin kamuwa.

Hakanan za'a iya yin odar gwajin jini don bincika wasu matsalolin lafiya waɗanda ke iya haifar da kamuwa da cutar.

Ana iya yin shugaban CT ko MRI don gano dalilin da wurin matsalar a cikin kwakwalwa.

Jiyya don kamuwa da tanki-clonic ya haɗa da magunguna, canje-canje a tsarin rayuwar manya da yara, kamar aiki da abinci, da kuma wani lokacin yin tiyata. Likitanku na iya gaya muku ƙarin bayani game da waɗannan zaɓuɓɓukan.

Kama - tonic-clonic; Kama - babban mal; Babban kamu; Kama - gama gari; Cutar farfadiya - kamewa gabaɗaya

• Brain
• Tashin hankali - taimakon farko - jerin

Abou-Khalil BW, Gallagher MJ, Macdonald RL. Farfadiya. A cikin: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology a cikin Clinical Practice. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 101.

Leach JP, Davenport RJ. Neurology. A cikin: Ralston SH, ID na Penman, Strachan MWJ, Hobson RP, eds. Ka'idodin Davidson da Aikin Magani. 23 ga ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 25.

Thijs RD, Surges R, O'Brien TJ, Sander JW. Farfadiya a cikin manya. Lancet. 2019; 393 (10172): 689-701. PMID: 30686584 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30686584/.

Wiebe S. Cutar farfadiya. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 375.