Becker murdede dystrophy

Becker muscular dystrophy cuta ce ta gado wacce ta shafi rauni da tsoka da kafafuwa a hankali.

Beyst muscular dystrophy yayi kamanceceniya da Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Babban bambancin shine cewa yana kara lalacewa da wuri sosai kuma ba shi da yawa. Wannan cutar ta samo asali ne daga maye gurbi a cikin kwayar halittar dake sanya wani furotin wanda ake kira dystrophin.

Rashin lafiyar ya shiga cikin dangi (wanda aka gada). Samun tarihin iyali na yanayin yana haifar da haɗarinku.

Beyst muscular dystrophy yana faruwa kusan 3 zuwa 6 cikin kowace haihuwa 100,000. Ana samun cutar galibi a yara maza.

Mata ba safai suke samun bayyanar cututtuka ba. Maza za su ci gaba da bayyanar cututtuka idan sun gaji ƙwayar da ta lalace. Kwayar cutar galibi tana bayyana a tsakanin yara maza tsakanin shekaru 5 zuwa 15, amma na iya farawa daga baya.

Raunin jijiyoyi na ƙananan jiki, gami da ƙafafu da yankin ƙashin ƙugu, a hankali yana ƙara muni, yana haifar da:

• Wahalar tafiya da ke taɓarɓarewa a kan lokaci; da shekara 25 zuwa 30, mutum yawanci baya iya tafiya
• Yawan faduwa
• Matsalar tashi daga bene da hawa matakala
• Matsala tare da gudu, tsalle, da tsalle
• Rashin ƙwayar tsoka
• Kafan kafa
• Raunin tsoka a cikin hannuwa, wuya, da sauran yankuna ba mai tsanani kamar na cikin ƙananan jiki ba

Sauran cututtuka na iya haɗawa da:

• Matsalar numfashi
• Matsalolin fahimta (waɗannan ba sa yin muni a kan lokaci)
• Gajiya
• Rashin daidaituwa da daidaituwa

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi tsarin juyayi (neurological) da gwajin tsoka. Tarihin likita mai mahimmanci yana da mahimmanci, saboda alamun suna kama da na Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Koyaya, Becker muscular dystrophy yana ƙara lalacewa sosai a hankali.

Wani jarrabawa na iya samun:

• Kasusuwa marasa kyau, suna haifar da nakasar kirji da baya (scoliosis)
• Ayyukan ƙwayar tsoka mara kyau (cututtukan zuciya)
• Ciwon zuciya mai narkewa ko bugun zuciya mara tsari (arrhythmia) - rare
• Nakasassun tsoka, gami da kwantiragin sheqa da ƙafafu, kitse mara kyau da kayan haɗi a cikin tsokoki maraƙi
• Rashin tsoka wanda zai fara a kafafu da ƙashin ƙugu, sa'annan ya motsa zuwa tsokoki na kafadu, wuya, hannaye, da kuma tsarin numfashi

Gwajin da za a iya yi sun hada da:

• Gwajin jini na CPK
• Electromyography (EMG) gwajin jijiya
• Gwajin tsoka ko gwajin jini

Babu sanannen magani ga Becker muscular dystrophy. Duk da haka akwai sabbin magunguna da yawa a halin yanzu da ake gwada su a asibiti wanda ke nuna babbar alƙawari wajen magance cutar.Manufar magani ta yanzu ita ce kula da alamun cutar don haɓaka ƙimar rayuwar mutum. Wasu masu samarwa suna ba da izini don taimakawa mai haƙuri tafiya har tsawon lokacin da zai yiwu.

An ƙarfafa aiki. Rashin aiki (kamar su hutun kwanciya) na iya sanya cutar tsoka muni. Jiki na jiki na iya zama taimako don kiyaye ƙarfin tsoka. Kayan kwalliya irin su katako da keken guragu na iya inganta motsi da kula da kai.

Aikin zuciya mara kyau na iya buƙatar amfani da na'urar bugun zuciya.

Za'a iya ba da shawarar shawarwarin kwayoyin halitta. 'Ya'yan wani mutum mai cutar Becker muscular dystrophy tabbas zai iya ɗaukar nakasar kwayar halitta kuma zai iya ba da ita ga ɗiyansu maza.

Kuna iya sauƙaƙa damuwar rashin lafiya ta hanyar shiga ƙungiyar tallafawa dystrophy na muscular inda membobi ke raba abubuwan da suka dace da matsaloli.

Beyst muscular dystrophy yana haifar da rauni mai rauni sannu a hankali. Koyaya, yawan rashin lafiya ya bambanta. Wasu mutane na iya buƙatar keken guragu. Wasu na iya kawai buƙatar amfani da kayan taimakon tafiya kamar sanduna ko takalmin kafa.

Mafi yawan lokuta ana rage tsawon rayuwa idan akwai matsalolin zuciya da numfashi.

Matsaloli na iya haɗawa da:

• Matsalolin da suka shafi zuciya kamar su bugun zuciya
• Rashin huhu
• Ciwon huhu ko wasu cututtukan numfashi
• Disabilityarawa da rashin ƙarfi na dindindin wanda ke haifar da rage ikon kula da kai, rage motsi

Kira mai ba da sabis idan:

• Kwayar cututtukan Becker na muscular dystrophy sun bayyana
• Mutumin da ke da Beyst muscular dystrophy ya ɓullo da sababbin cututtuka (musamman zazzaɓi tare da tari ko wahalar numfashi)
• Kuna shirin fara iyali kuma an gano ku ko wasu danginku da Belar muscular dystrophy

Ana iya ba da shawara game da kwayar halitta idan akwai tarihin iyali na Becker muscular dystrophy.

Ignananan dystrophy na ƙwayoyin cuta; Beyst’s dystrophy

• Musclesananan tsokoki na baya
• Musclesananan tsokoki na gaba
• Tendons da tsokoki
• Musclesananan tsokoki na kafa

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Bharucha-Goebel DX. Musical dystrophies. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 627.

Gloss D, Moxley RT III, Ashwal S, Oskoui M. Aikace-aikacen jagorar sabuntawa taƙaitaccen bayani: maganin corticosteroid na Duchenne muscular dystrophy: rahoto na Developmentwararren Subwararren idwararren ofwararren Cibiyar Kwalejin Neurology ta Amurka. Neurology. 2016; 86 (5): 465-472. PMID: 26833937 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26833937/.

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