Neuropathy na giya

Neuropathy na maye shine lalacewar jijiyoyin da ke haifar da yawan shan giya.

Ba a san ainihin dalilin giya neuropathy ba. Wataƙila ya haɗa da gubar kai tsaye ta jijiya ta hanyar maye da kuma tasirin rashin abinci mai gina jiki wanda ke haɗuwa da shan barasa. Har zuwa rabin masu amfani da giya masu nauyi na dogon lokaci suna haɓaka wannan yanayin.

A cikin yanayi mai tsanani, jijiyoyi masu daidaita ayyukan jiki na ciki (jijiyoyin kai) na iya shiga.

Kwayar cututtukan wannan yanayin sun haɗa da ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Jin zafin hannu da kafafu
• Abubuwa na al'ada, kamar "fil da allurai"
• Jin zafi mai zafi a cikin hannu da ƙafa
• Matsalolin tsoka, gami da rauni, raɗaɗi, ciwo, ko zafin jiki
• Rashin haƙuri da zafi, musamman bayan motsa jiki
• Matsalar haɓaka (rashin ƙarfi)
• Matsalar yin fitsari, rashin yin fitsari (fitsarin fitsari), jin cikar mafitsara mara kyau, wahalar fara yin fitsari
• Maƙarƙashiya ko gudawa
• Tashin zuciya, amai
• Matsaloli haɗiye ko magana
• Rashin tafiya mara kyau (tafiya)

Canje-canje a cikin ƙarfin tsoka ko jin dadi yawanci yakan faru ne a ɓangarorin biyu na jiki kuma sun fi yawa a ƙafafu fiye da cikin makamai. Kwayar cutar yawanci ci gaba da hankali kuma ta zama mafi muni a kan lokaci.

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi gwajin jiki kuma ya yi tambaya game da alamun. Gwajin ido na iya nuna matsalolin ido.

Yawan shan giya sau da yawa yakan sa jiki ya kasa amfani ko adana wasu bitamin da ma'adanai. Za a ba da umarnin gwajin jini don bincika rashi (rashin) na:

• Thiamine (bitamin B1)
• Pyridoxine (bitamin B6)
• Pantothenic acid da biotin
• Vitamin B12
• Sinadarin folic acid
• Niacin (bitamin B3)
• Vitamin A

Sauran gwaje-gwajen ana iya yin oda don yin sarauta da wasu abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar neuropathy. Gwaje-gwaje na iya haɗawa da:

• Matakan lantarki
• Electromyography (EMG) don bincika lafiyar tsokoki da jijiyoyin da ke kula da tsokoki
• Gwajin aikin hanta da koda
• Gwajin aikin thyroid
• Matakan bitamin da ma'adanai a jiki
• Gwajin gwajin jijiyoyi don bincika yadda saurin sakonnin lantarki ke ratsa jijiya
• Nazarin jijiyoyin jiki don cire karamin jijiya don gwaji
• Babban GI da ƙananan jerin hanji
• Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) don yin nazarin rufin esophagus, ciki, da kuma ɓangaren farko na ƙananan hanji
• Rashin cystourethrogram, nazarin x-ray na mafitsara da mafitsara

Da zarar an magance matsalar giya, maƙasudin magani sun haɗa da:

• Kula da bayyanar cututtuka
• Maxara ƙarfin iya aiki da kansa
• Hana rauni

Yana da mahimmanci a ƙara abinci tare da bitamin, gami da thiamine da folic acid.

Za'a iya buƙatar maganin jiki da kayan ƙoshin ƙafa (kamar su splints) don kula da aikin tsoka da matsayin ƙafafu.

Ana iya buƙatar magunguna don magance ciwo ko jin daɗin jin daɗi. Mutanen da ke fama da cutar neuropathy suna da matsalolin amfani da giya. Za'a rubuta musu mafi karancin maganin da ake bukata don rage bayyanar cututtuka. Wannan na iya taimakawa hana dogaro da ƙwayoyi da sauran illolin amfani na yau da kullun.

Matsayi ko amfani da gadon gado wanda ke riƙe murfin daga ƙafafu na iya taimakawa rage zafi.

Mutanen da ke da ciwon kai ko damuwa lokacin da suke tsaye (orthostatic hypotension) na iya buƙatar gwada magunguna daban-daban kafin su sami wanda ya yi nasarar rage alamun su. Magungunan da zasu iya taimakawa sun haɗa da:

• Sanye kayan matsi
• Cin gishiri da yawa
• Barci tare da ɗaukaka
• Yin amfani da magunguna

Ana iya magance matsalolin mafitsara tare da:

• Manual bayyana fitsari
• Cikakken catheterization (namiji ko mace)
• Magunguna

Rashin magani, gudawa, maƙarƙashiya, ko wasu alamomin ana magance su idan ya zama dole. Wadannan cututtukan suna ba da amsa mara kyau ga jiyya ga mutanen da ke fama da maye.

Yana da mahimmanci don kare sassan jiki tare da rage jin daɗi daga rauni. Wannan na iya haɗawa da:

• Duba yawan zafin ruwan wanka don hana konewa
• Canza takalmi
• Duba akai-akai ƙafafun da takalmin don rage rauni da matsin lamba ko abubuwa cikin takalmin suka haifar
• Tsare tsauraran matakai don hana rauni daga matsi

Dole ne a dakatar da giya don hana ɓarnar yin muni. Jiyya don shaye-shaye na iya haɗawa da ba da shawara, taimakon jama'a kamar Alcoholics Anonymous (AA), ko magunguna.

Lalacewa ga jijiyoyi daga neuropathy na giya yawanci na dindindin. Zai iya zama mafi muni idan mutumin ya ci gaba da shan barasa ko kuma idan ba a gyara matsalolin abinci mai gina jiki ba. Ciwan neuropathy yawanci baya barazanar rai, amma yana iya shafar ingancin rayuwa ƙwarai.

Kira don alƙawari tare da mai ba da sabis idan kuna da alamun cutar neuropathy.

Hanya guda daya tak da za a iya hana giya neuropathy ita ce kar a sha giya mai yawa.

Neuropathy - giya; Maganin polyneuropathy

• Neuropathy na giya
• Motsa jiki
• Magunguna masu zaman kansu
• Tsarin juyayi na tsakiya da tsarin juyayi na gefe

Katirji B. Rashin lafiyar jijiyoyi na gefe. A cikin: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology a cikin Clinical Practice. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi 107.

Koppel BS. Abincin abinci mai gina jiki da cututtukan da ke tattare da barasa. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 416.