Rashin jijiya na radial

Rashin aikin jijiya na radiyo matsala ce ta jijiyar radial. Wannan jijiya ce wacce ke tafiya daga hamata zuwa bayan hannun zuwa hannun. Yana taimaka maka motsa hannu, wuyan hannu, da hannunka.

Lalacewa ga ƙungiyar jijiyoyi guda ɗaya, kamar jijiyar radial, ana kiranta mononeuropathy. Mononeuropathy yana nufin akwai lalacewar jijiya ɗaya. Cututtukan da suka shafi jiki duka (tsarin cuta) na iya haifar da lalacewar jijiya.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da mononeuropathy sun hada da:

• Rashin lafiya a cikin duka jiki wanda ke lalata jijiya ɗaya
• Kai tsaye rauni ga jijiya
• Matsayi na dogon lokaci akan jijiya
• Matsin lamba akan jijiyar da ta haifar da kumburi ko rauni na sifofin jiki kusa

Neuropathy na radial yana faruwa lokacin da lalacewar jijiyar radial, wanda ke tafiya ƙasa da hannu da sarrafawa:

• Motsi tsoka mai motsi a bayan babba
• Ikon lanƙwasa wuyan hannu da yatsun baya
• Motsawa da jin dadin wuyan hannu da hannu

Lokacin da lalacewa ta lalata murfin jijiya (myelin sheath) ko wani ɓangare na jijiyar kanta, siginar jijiyar tana jinkiri ko hana ta.

Lalacewa ga jijiyar radial na iya haifar da:

• Karkashin hannu da sauran rauni
• Ciwon suga
• Rashin amfani da sanduna
• Gubar gubar
• Termuntatawa na dogon lokaci ko maimaita mawuyacin hannu (alal misali, daga saka madaurin madauri)
• Matsayi na dogon lokaci akan jijiyar, yawanci yakan haifar ne da kumburi ko rauni na tsarin jikin kusa
• Matsawa zuwa hannun sama daga matsayin hannu yayin bacci ko suma

A wasu lokuta, ba a iya samun dalilin hakan.

Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Abubuwa masu ban sha'awa a baya da babban yatsan hannu, ko a babban yatsan hannu, na biyu, da na uku
• Rashin rauni, asarar daidaito na yatsun hannu
• Matsala madaidaiciya a gwiwar hannu
• Matsala ta lankwasa hannun baya a wuyan hannu, ko riƙe hannun
• Jin zafi, dushewa, raguwar ji, ƙwanƙwasawa, ko ƙonawa a cikin yankunan da jijiyar ta sarrafa

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai bincika ku kuma ya yi tambaya game da alamunku da tarihin lafiyar ku. Ana iya tambayarka abin da kake yi kafin alamun cutar su fara.

Gwajin da za a iya buƙata sun haɗa da:

• Gwajin jini
• Gwajin gwaje-gwaje don duba jijiya da sifofin kusa
• Electromyography (EMG) don bincika lafiyar jijiyar radial da tsokokin da take sarrafawa
• Nerve biopsy don bincika yanki na jijiya (da wuya ake buƙata)
• Gwajin gwajin jijiyoyi don bincika yadda saurin sakon jijiyoyin ke tafiya

Manufar magani ita ce ba ka damar amfani da hannu da hannu kamar yadda ya kamata. Mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai nemo kuma ya magance dalilin, idan zai yiwu. Wani lokaci, ba a buƙatar magani kuma za ku sami sauƙi da kanku.

Idan ana buƙatar magunguna, za su iya haɗawa da:

• Sama-da-kan-kan-kan-gado ko magungunan raɗaɗin magani
• Allurar Corticosteroid a kusa da jijiyar don rage kumburi da matsin lamba

Wataƙila mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai ba da shawarar matakan kula da kai. Waɗannan na iya haɗawa da:

• Sparfafawa mai tallafi a ko dai a wuyan hannu ko gwiwar hannu don taimakawa hana ƙarin rauni da kuma sauƙaƙe alamun. Kila iya buƙatar sa shi duk dare da rana, ko kuma da dare kawai.
• Kushin gwiwar gwiwar jijiya na radial ya ji rauni a gwiwar hannu. Hakanan, guji yin karo ko jingina a gwiwar hannu.
• Motsa jiki na motsa jiki don taimakawa riƙe ƙarfin tsoka a hannu.

Za'a iya buƙatar aikin sana'a ko shawara don bayar da shawarar canje-canje a wurin aiki.

Yin aikin tiyata don sauƙaƙa matsa lamba akan jijiya na iya taimakawa idan alamun sun ƙara muni, ko kuma idan akwai tabbacin cewa wani ɓangaren jijiya yana ɓatawa.

Idan ana iya gano dalilin rashin aikin jijiyar kuma aka yi nasarar magance shi, akwai kyakkyawar dama cewa za ku warke sarai. A wasu lokuta, ana iya samun rashi ko cikakken motsi ko motsin rai.

Matsaloli na iya haɗawa da:

• Mai sauki zuwa nakasar hannu
• M ko cikakken asarar ji a hannu
• Orangare ko cikakken asarar wuyan hannu ko motsi hannu
• Sake dawowa ko raunin rauni a hannu

Kira mai ba ku sabis idan kuna da rauni a hannu kuma ku sami rauni, kunci, zafi, ko rauni a bayan hannun da babban yatsa da yatsunku na farko 2.

Guji tsawan matsi a babba.

Neuropathy - radial jijiya; Raunin jijiya na Radial; Mononeuropathy

• Rashin jijiya na radial

Craig A, Richardson JK, Ayyangar R. Gyara marasa lafiya tare da neuropathies. A cikin: Cifu DX, ed. Braddom ta Magungunan Jiki da Gyarawa. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 41.

Katirji B. Rashin lafiyar jijiyoyi na gefe. A cikin: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology a cikin Clinical Practice. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi 107.

Mackinnon SE, Novak CB. Matsawa neuropathies. A cikin: Wolfe SW, Hotchkiss RN, Pederson WC, Kozin SH, Cohen MS, eds. Yin aikin tiyatar hannu na Green. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 28.