Autism bakan cuta (ASD) Nunawa

Wadatacce

• Menene bincike na rashin lafiyar bakan?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa ɗana ke buƙatar bincika cututtukan bambance-bambance?
• Menene ya faru yayin binciken rashin lafiya na rashin daidaito?
• Shin zan buƙaci yin komai don shirya ɗana don binciken rashin lafiyar bakan?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga yin gwaji?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da ya kamata in sani game da yanayin rikicewar rikicewar ƙwayar cuta?
• Bayani

Menene bincike na rashin lafiyar bakan?

Autism bakan cuta (ASD) cuta ce ta ƙwaƙwalwa wanda ke shafar halayen mutum, sadarwa, da ƙwarewar zamantakewar mutum. Rashin lafiyar yakan nuna ne a farkon shekaru biyu na rayuwa. ASD ana kiranta cuta ta "bakan" saboda akwai alamomi da yawa. Autism bayyanar cututtuka na iya zama daga m zuwa mai tsanani. Wasu yara masu cutar ASD bazai taɓa yin aiki ba tare da tallafi daga iyaye da masu kulawa. Sauran suna buƙatar ƙaramin tallafi kuma daga ƙarshe suna iya rayuwa da kansu.

Binciken ASD shine mataki na farko a gano cutar. Duk da cewa babu magani ga ASD, saurin jiyya na iya taimakawa rage alamun autism da haɓaka ƙimar rayuwa.

Sauran sunaye: Nunin ASD

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana amfani da mafi yawan lokutan binciken ƙarancin ƙwayar cuta don bincika alamun cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta (ASD) a cikin yara 'yan shekara 2 zuwa ƙasa.

Me yasa ɗana ke buƙatar bincika cututtukan bambance-bambance?

Cibiyar Nazarin Ilimin Lafiyar Jama'a ta Amurka ta ba da shawarar cewa a bincika duk yara don ASD a cikin watanni 18 da watanni 24 da duba lafiyar yara.

Yaronku na iya buƙatar yin gwaji tun yana ƙarami idan yana da alamun ASD. Autism bayyanar cututtuka na iya haɗawa da:

• Rashin sanya idanu tare da wasu
• Rashin amsa murmushin iyaye ko sauran isharar
• Jinkiri kan koyon magana. Wasu yara na iya maimaita kalmomi ba tare da fahimtar ma'anar su ba.
• Maimaita motsin jiki kamar su rocking, juyi, ko tafin hannu
• Kulawa da takamaiman kayan wasa ko abubuwa
• Matsala tare da canji a cikin al'ada

Yara da tsofaffi na iya buƙatar bincika idan suna da alamun rashin lafiya kuma ba a gano su a matsayin jarirai ba. Wadannan alamun na iya haɗawa da:

• Matsalar sadarwa
• Jin nauyi a cikin yanayin zamantakewa
• Maimaita motsa jiki
• Babban sha'awa cikin takamaiman batutuwa

Menene ya faru yayin binciken rashin lafiya na rashin daidaito?

Babu gwaji na musamman don ASD. Nunawa yawanci ya haɗa da:

• Tambayar tambaya ga iyayen da ke neman bayani game da ci gaban ɗansu da halayensa.
• Lura. Mai ba da yaronku zai kalli yadda yaranku suke wasa da kuma yin hulɗa da wasu.
• Gwaje-gwaje Wannan zai sa yaranku su yi ayyukan da za su duba ƙwarewar tunani da ikon yanke shawara.

Wani lokaci matsalar jiki na iya haifar da cututtukan autism-kamar. Don haka nunawa na iya haɗawa da:

• Gwajin jini don bincika cutar gubar da sauran cututtuka
• Gwajin ji. Matsalar sauraro na iya haifar da matsaloli game da ƙwarewar harshe da ma'amala tsakanin jama'a.
• Gwajin kwayoyin halitta. Wadannan gwaje-gwajen suna neman cututtukan gado kamar su cutar Fragile X. Fragile X yana haifar da nakasawar hankali da alamomin kamannin ASD. Mafi yawan lokuta yakan fi shafar samari.

Shin zan buƙaci yin komai don shirya ɗana don binciken rashin lafiyar bakan?

Babu wasu shirye-shirye na musamman da ake buƙata don wannan binciken.

Shin akwai haɗari ga yin gwaji?

Babu haɗari ga samun raunin rashin lafiyar bakan.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Idan sakamako ya nuna alamun ASD, mai bayarwa zai iya tura ka zuwa ƙwararru don ƙarin gwaji da / ko magani. Waɗannan ƙwararrun na iya haɗawa da:

• Ci gaban likitan yara. Likita ne wanda ya kware wajen kula da yara masu bukata ta musamman.
• Neuropsychologist. Likita wanda ya kware wajen fahimtar alakar kwakwalwa da halayya.
• Masanin ilimin yara. Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya wanda ya ƙware a kula da lafiyar hankali da halayyar mutum, zamantakewa, da ci gaban yara.

Idan yaro ya kamu da cutar ASD, yana da mahimmanci a nemi magani da wuri-wuri. Jiyya na farko na iya taimaka wajan amfani da ƙarfin andanka da iyawarsa. An nuna magani don inganta halayyar, sadarwa, da ƙwarewar zamantakewa.

Maganin ASD ya haɗa da ayyuka da tallafi daga yawancin masu samarwa da albarkatu. Idan yaro ya kamu da cutar ASD, yi magana da mai ba shi sabis game da yin dabarun magani.

Shin akwai wani abin da ya kamata in sani game da yanayin rikicewar rikicewar ƙwayar cuta?

Babu wani dalili guda daya da ke haifar da rikicewar rikicewar Autism. Bincike ya nuna cewa wasu abubuwa ne suka haifar da shi. Waɗannan na iya haɗawa da rikicewar ƙwayoyin cuta, cututtuka, ko magunguna da aka sha yayin ciki, da kuma shekarun da suka wuce na ɗayan ko iyayen biyu (35 ko sama da haka ga mata, 40 ko fiye da maza).

Bincike kuma ya nuna karara cewa akwai babu wata hanyar haɗi tsakanin allurar rigakafin yara da cutar rashin jituwa ta Autism.

Idan kana da tambayoyi game da abubuwan haɗarin ASD da sanadinsa, yi magana da mai ba da kula da lafiyar ɗanka.

Bayani

1. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD): Nunawa da Bincikowa game da Rashin ismwarewar Autism; [wanda aka ambata 2019 Sep 26]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/autism/screening.html
2. Durkin MS, Maenner MJ, Newschaffer CJ, Lee LC, Cunniff CM, Daniels JL, Kirby RS, Leavitt L, Miller L, Zahorodny W, Schieve LA. Ci gaban shekarun iyaye da haɗarin cutar rashin jituwa ta Autism. Am J Epidemiol [Intanet]. 2008 Dec 1 [wanda aka ambata 2019 Oct 21]; 168 (11): 1268-76. Akwai daga: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18945690
3. HealthyChildren.org [Intanit]. Itaska (IL): Kwalejin Ilimin Yammacin Amurka; c2019. Autism Spectrum Disorder: Menene Autism Spectrum Disorder; [sabunta 2018 Apr 26; da aka ambata 2019 Sep 26]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/condition/Autism/Pages/Autism-Spectrum-Disorder.aspx
4. HealthyChildren.org [Intanit]. Itaska (IL): Kwalejin Ilimin Yammacin Amurka; c2019. Yaya ake bincikar Autism ?; [sabunta 2015 Sep 4; da aka ambata 2019 Sep 26]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/condition/Autism/Pages/Diagnosing-Autism.aspx
5. HealthyChildren.org [Intanit]. Itaska (IL): Kwalejin Ilimin Yammacin Amurka; c2019. Ta yaya likitocin yara ke bincikar Autism; [sabunta 2016 Feb 8; da aka ambata 2019 Sep 26]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/condition/Autism/Pages/How-Doctors-Screen-for-Autism.aspx
6. HealthyChildren.org [Intanit]. Itaska (IL): Kwalejin Ilimin Yammacin Amurka; c2019. Menene Alamomin Farko na Autism ?; [sabunta 2015 Sep 4; da aka ambata 2019 Sep 26]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/condition/Autism/Pages/Early-Signs-of-Autism-Spectrum-Disorders.aspx
7. Kiwan Yara daga Nauyi [Intanet]. Jacksonville (FL): Gidauniyar Nemours; c1995–2019. Rikicin Autism; [wanda aka ambata 2019 Sep 26]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/pervasive-develop-disorders.html
8. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2019. Autism bakan cuta: Bincike da magani; 2018 Jan 6 [wanda aka ambata 2019 Sep 26]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/autism-spectrum-disorder/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20352934
9. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2019. Autism bakan cuta: Kwayar cututtuka da dalilai; 2018 Jan 6 [wanda aka ambata 2019 Sep 26]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/autism-spectrum-disorder/symptoms-causes/syc-20352928
10. Cibiyar Kula da Lafiya ta Hauka [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Rikicin Autism; [sabunta 2018 Mar; da aka ambata 2019 Sep 26]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/autism-spectrum-disorders-asd/index.shtml
11. Masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam-License.com [Intanet]. Masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam-License.com; c2013–2019. Logistswararrun Psychowararrun Childan yara: Abin da suke yi da yadda ake zama ɗaya; [wanda aka ambata 2019 Sep 26]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.psychologist-license.com/types-of-psychologists/child-psychologist.html#context/api/listings/prefilter
12. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2019. Cutar ciwo na Fragile X: Bayani; [sabunta 2019 Sep 26; da aka ambata 2019 Sep 26]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/fragile-x-syndrome
13. Makarantar Medicine ta UNC [Intanet]. Chapel Hill (NC): Jami'ar North Carolina a Makarantar Medicine ta Chapel Hill; c2018. Neuropsychological Evaluation FAQ; [wanda aka ambata 2019 Sep 26]; [game da fuska 4]; Akwai daga: https://www.med.unc.edu/neurology/divisions/movement-disorders/npsycheval
14. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Cutar Sashin Autism (ASD): Gwaji da Gwaji; [sabunta 2018 Sep 11; da aka ambata 2019 Sep 26]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/mini/autism/hw152184.html#hw152206
15. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwan Lafiya: Ciwon Sashin Yammacin Autism (ASD): Kwayar Cutar; [sabunta 2018 Sep 11; da aka ambata 2019 Sep 26]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/mini/autism/hw152184.html#hw152190
16. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Cutar Rashin Tsarin Autism (ASD): Topic Overview; [sabunta 2018 Sep 11; da aka ambata 2019 Sep 26]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/mini/autism/hw152184.html
17. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Ciwon Siffar Jiki (ASD): Bayanin Jiyya; [sabunta 2018 Sep 11; da aka ambata 2019 Sep 26]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/mini/autism/hw152184.html#hw152215

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.