Rashin jijiyoyin peroneal na yau da kullun

Rashin jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jiki na yau da kullun saboda lalacewar jijiyoyin peroneal ne wanda ke haifar da asarar motsi ko jin ƙafa da ƙafa.

Nervewayar peroneal reshe ne na jijiyar sciatic, wanda ke ba da motsi da jin daɗi zuwa ƙafafun ƙafa, ƙafa da yatsun kafa. Rashin jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jiki na yau da kullun shine nau'in neuropathy na jiki (lalacewar jijiyoyi a waje da kwakwalwa ko laka). Wannan yanayin na iya shafar mutane na kowane zamani.

Rashin aiki na jijiyoyi guda ɗaya, kamar jijiya na yau da kullun, ana kiransa mononeuropathy. Mononeuropathy yana nufin lalacewar jijiya ya faru a wani yanki. Wasu yanayi na jiki duka na iya haifar da raunin jijiyoyi guda ɗaya.

Lalacewa ga jijiyar ta rikitar da murfin myelin wanda ya rufe bakin gatari (reshen ƙwayar jijiyar). Hakanan axon zai iya ji rauni, wanda ke haifar da alamun bayyanar.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da lalacewar jijiyoyin peroneal sun haɗa da masu zuwa:

• Cutar ko rauni a gwiwa
• Karkasawar fibula (kashi na kasan kafa)
• Amfani da filastar filastik mai ƙarfi (ko wasu ƙuntatawa na dogon lokaci) na ƙananan ƙafa
• Ketare kafafu akai-akai
• A kai a kai saka manyan takalma
• Matsawa zuwa gwiwa daga matsayi yayin bacci mai nauyi ko suma
• Rauni yayin aikin tiyata na gwiwa ko daga sanya shi a cikin wani yanayi mara kyau yayin maganin sauro

Raunin jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jiki na yau da kullun ana gani cikin mutane:

• Su wane ne siriri (alal misali, daga yanayin rashin abinci)
• Wanene ke da wasu yanayin rashin lafiyar jiki, kamar su polyarteritis nodosa
• Waɗanda ke da larurar jijiya daga wasu matsalolin kiwon lafiya, kamar ciwon sukari ko amfani da giya
• Wadanda ke da cutar Charcot-Marie-Tooth, cuta ta gado da ta shafi dukkan jijiyoyi

Lokacin da jijiyar ta ji rauni kuma ta haifar da rashin aiki, alamun cututtuka na iya haɗawa da:

• Rage ji, jijiyoyi, ko kaɗawa a saman ƙafa ko ɓangaren waje na ƙafa na sama ko ƙafa
• Kafar da ya diga (kasa rike kafar sama)
• Tafiya "Slapping" (yanayin tafiya wanda kowane mataki ke sanya sautin mari)
• Yatsun kafa suna jan yayin tafiya
• Matsalar tafiya
• Rashin rauni na ƙafafun kafa ko ƙafa
• Rashin ƙwayar tsoka saboda jijiyoyi ba sa motsa tsokoki

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi gwajin jiki, wanda na iya nuna:

• Asarar kulawar tsoka a ƙananan ƙafafu da ƙafafu
• Atrophy na ƙafa ko tsokoki na gaba
• Matsalar daga ƙafa da yatsun kafa da yin yatsun ƙafa

Gwajin aikin jijiya sun hada da:

• Electromyography (EMG, gwajin aikin lantarki a cikin tsokoki)
• Gwajin gwajin jijiyoyi (don ganin yadda saurin sakonnin lantarki ke ratsa jijiya)
• MRI
• Jijiya duban dan tayi

Sauran gwaje-gwajen ana iya yin su gwargwadon abin da ake zargi na jijiyarsa, da alamun mutum da yadda suke ci gaba. Gwajin na iya haɗawa da gwajin jini, x-ray da sikan.

Jiyya na nufin inganta motsi da 'yanci. Duk wani rashin lafiya ko wani abin da ke haifar da cutar neuropathy ya kamata a kula da shi. Addara gwiwa zai iya hana ƙarin rauni ta ƙetare ƙafafu, yayin da kuma zama abin tunatarwa don ƙetare ƙafafunku.

A wasu lokuta, corticosteroids da aka yiwa allura a yankin na iya rage kumburi da matsa lamba akan jijiyar.

Kuna iya buƙatar tiyata idan:

• Rashin lafiya ba ya tafi
• Kuna da matsaloli tare da motsi
• Akwai tabbaci cewa jijiya ta jijiya ta lalace

Yin aikin tiyata don magance matsa lamba akan jijiyar na iya rage alamomin idan matsin lamba ya haifar da cutar. Yin tiyata don cire ƙari a jijiya na iya taimakawa.

ALAMOMIN GYARA

Kuna iya buƙatar kan-da-kan-counter ko magungunan maganin ciwo don sarrafa ciwo. Sauran magunguna da za'a iya amfani dasu don rage ciwo sun haɗa da gabapentin, carbamazepine, ko tricyclic antidepressants, kamar amitriptyline.

Idan ciwonku mai tsanani ne, ƙwararren masanin ciwo zai iya taimaka muku bincika duk zaɓuɓɓuka don magance ciwo.

Ayyukan motsa jiki na iya taimaka maka kula da ƙarfin tsoka.

Na'urorin orthopedic na iya inganta ikon ku na tafiya da hana kwangila. Waɗannan na iya haɗawa da takalmin gyaran kafa, takalmin gyaran kafa, takalmin kafa, ko wasu kayan aiki.

Shawara kan sana'a, maganin sana'a, ko makamancin wannan shirye-shiryen na iya taimaka muku kara girman motsi da 'yanci.

Sakamakon ya dogara da dalilin matsalar. Yin nasarar cikin nasara dalilin na iya sauƙaƙe matsalar, kodayake yana iya ɗaukar watanni da yawa don jijiyar ta inganta.

Idan lalacewar jijiya yayi tsanani, nakasa na iya zama na dindindin. Ciwo na jijiya na iya zama da wuya sosai. Wannan rikitarwa ba kasafai ta kan rage tsawon rayuwar mutum ba.

Matsalolin da zasu iya faruwa tare da wannan yanayin sun haɗa da:

• Rage ikon tafiya
• Rage dorewa na jin dadi a ƙafa ko ƙafa
• Rashin ƙarfi na dindindin ko inna a ƙafafu ko ƙafafu
• Sakamakon sakamako na magunguna

Kira wa mai ba ku sabis idan kuna da alamun rashin lafiya na jijiya na yau da kullun.

Guji ƙetare ƙafafunku ko sanya matsin lamba na dogon lokaci a baya ko gefen gwiwa. Bi da rauni a kafa ko gwiwa kai tsaye.

Idan simintin gyare-gyare, fizge, sutura, ko wani matsin lamba a ƙasan ƙafa yana haifar da jin zafi ko ƙura, kira mai ba ka.

Neuropathy - jijiyoyin peroneal na kowa; Raunin jijiyoyin peroneal; Ciwon jijiyar jiki; Neuropathy na fibula

• Rashin jijiyoyin peroneal na yau da kullun

Katirji B. Rashin lafiyar jijiyoyi na gefe. A cikin: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology a cikin Clinical Practice. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi 107.

Toro DRD, Seslija D, King JC. Fibular (peroneal) neuropathy. A cikin: Frontera WR, Azurfa JK, Rizzo TD Jr, eds. Mahimmancin Magungunan Jiki da Gyarawa: Cutar Musculoskeletal, Pain, da Rehabilitation. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 75.