Neurofibromatosis 2

Neurofibromatosis 2 (NF2) cuta ce wacce ciwace-ciwace ke haifar da jijiyoyin kwakwalwa da kashin baya (tsarin juyayi na tsakiya). An wuce ta (gado) cikin dangi.

Kodayake yana da suna iri ɗaya da nau'in neurofibromatosis iri na 1, yanayi ne daban kuma daban.

NF2 ana haifar dashi ta maye gurbi a cikin kwayar halittar NF2. NF2 za a iya watsa shi ta cikin iyalai a cikin babban tsarin autosomal. Wannan yana nufin cewa idan mahaifi ɗaya yana da NF2, kowane ɗa na wannan iyayen yana da damar 50% na gadon yanayin. Wasu lokuta na NF2 suna faruwa yayin da kwayar halitta ta canza kanta. Da zarar wani ya ɗauki canjin halittar, theira childrenansu suna da damar maye gurbin su da kashi 50%.

Babban mahimmancin haɗarin shine samun tarihin iyali na yanayin.

Kwayar cutar NF2 ta haɗa da:

• Matsalar daidaitawa
• Ciwon ido yana karami
• Canje-canje a hangen nesa
• Alamun masu launi-kofi a kan fata (cafe-au-lait), ba su da yawa
• Ciwon kai
• Rashin ji
• Ara da sautin a cikin kunnuwa
• Raunin fuska

Alamomin NF2 sun haɗa da:

• Brain da ciwan baya
• Ciwon daji masu alaƙa da ji (acoustic)
• Ciwan fata

Gwajin sun hada da:

• Gwajin jiki
• Tarihin likita
• MRI
• CT dubawa
• Gwajin kwayoyin halitta

Za a iya lura da ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyin cuta, ko kuma a yi musu aiki ta hanyar tiyata ko kuma ta iska.

Mutanen da ke da wannan cuta na iya cin gajiyar shawarwarin kwayoyin halitta.

Mutanen da ke da NF2 ya kamata a kimanta su koyaushe tare da waɗannan gwaje-gwajen:

• MRI na kwakwalwa da kashin baya
• Evaluimar ji da magana
• Gwajin ido

Wadannan albarkatu na iya samar da ƙarin bayani game da NF2:

• Yara Tumor Foundation - www.ctf.org
• Neurofibromatosis Hanyar sadarwa - www.nfnetwork.org

NF2; Teungiyar neurofibromatosis na ƙwayoyin cuta; Tsarin vetibular schwannomas; Tsakiyar neurofibromatosis

• Tsarin juyayi na tsakiya da tsarin juyayi na gefe

Sahin M, Ullrich N, Srivastava S, Pinto A. Ciwon ƙwayar cuta na Neurocutaneous. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 614.

Labaran WH. Neurofibromatosis 2. A cikin: Brackmann DE, Shelton C, Arriaga MA, eds. Yin aikin tiyata. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 57.

Varma R, Williams SD. Neurology. A cikin: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, eds. Zitelli da Davis 'Atlas na Ciwon Lafiyar Jiki na Yara. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 16.