Gwajin Hematocrit

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin gwajin jini?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin jini?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin jini?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake buƙatar sani game da gwajin jini?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin gwajin jini?

Gwajin jini shine nau'in gwajin jini. Jinin ku ya kunshi jajayen ƙwayoyin jini, da fararen ƙwayoyin jini, da platelets. An dakatar da waɗannan ƙwayoyin da platelets a cikin wani ruwa mai suna plasma. Gwajin gwajin jini yana auna yawan jininka ya kasance da jan jini. Kwayoyin jinin ja suna dauke da sunadarin da ake kira haemoglobin wanda ke daukar iskar oxygen daga huhunka zuwa sauran jikinka. Matakan hawan jini waɗanda suka yi yawa ko ƙasa sosai na iya nuna rashin lafiyar jini, rashin ruwa, ko wasu yanayin kiwon lafiya.

Sauran sunaye: HCT, ƙarar ƙwayar salula, PCV, Crit; Cellaramar Cellarar Cell, PCV; H da H (Hemoglobin da Hematocrit)

Me ake amfani da shi?

Gwajin hematocrit galibi wani bangare ne na cikakken ƙidayar jini (CBC), gwajin yau da kullun wanda ke auna abubuwa daban-daban na jinin ku. Har ila yau ana amfani da gwajin don taimakawa wajen gano cututtukan jini kamar su anemia, yanayin da jininka ba shi da isassun jajayen kwayoyin halitta, ko polycythemia vera, wata cuta da ba kasafai ake samun irinta ba wanda jininka yana da jajayen kwayoyin da yawa.

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin jini?

Mai yiwuwa ne mai ba da kula da lafiyarku ya ba da umarnin a yi gwajin gwajin jini a matsayin wani bangare na bincikenku na yau da kullun ko kuma idan kuna da alamun cutar rashin jinin jini, kamar anemia ko polycythemia vera. Wadannan sun hada da:

Kwayar cututtukan rashin jini:

• Rashin numfashi
• Rauni ko gajiya
• Ciwon kai
• Dizziness
• Cold hannuwanku da ƙafa
• Fata mai haske
• Ciwon kirji

Kwayar cututtukan polycythemia vera:

• Buri ko gani biyu
• Rashin numfashi
• Ciwon kai
• Itching
• Flushed fata
• Gajiya
• Gumi mai yawa

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin jini?

Kwararren masanin kiwon lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamin allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don gwajin hematocrit. Idan mai kula da lafiyar ku ya ba da umarnin karin gwaje-gwaje a kan jinin ku, kuna iya yin azumi (ba ci ko sha) na wasu awowi kafin gwajin. Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai sanar da ku idan akwai wasu umarni na musamman da za a bi.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini ko wani nau'in gwajin jini. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Idan sakamakon gwajin ya nuna matakan hematocrit sun yi ƙasa ƙwarai, yana iya nunawa:

• Anemia
• Rashin abinci na baƙin ƙarfe, bitamin B-12, ko fure
• Ciwon koda
• Cutar kasusuwa
• Wasu cututtukan kansa kamar cutar sankarar bargo, lymphoma, ko myeloma mai yawa

Idan sakamakon gwajin ya nuna matakan hematocrit ɗinka sun yi yawa, yana iya nuna:

• Rashin ruwa a jiki, shine sanadin mafi yawan hauhawar jini. Yawan shan ruwa galibi zai dawo da matakanku zuwa al'ada.
• Cutar huhu
• Cutar cututtukan zuciya
• Polycythemia vera

Idan sakamakonku baya cikin zangon al'ada, ba lallai ba ne ya nuna cewa kuna da lafiyar da ke buƙatar magani. Don ƙarin koyo game da sakamakon ku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake buƙatar sani game da gwajin jini?

Abubuwa da yawa na iya shafar matakan hematocrit ɗinku, gami da ƙarin jini da aka yi ba da jimawa ba, ciki, ko rayuwa a wani babban hawa.

Bayani

1. Americanungiyar Hematology ta Amurka [Intanet]. Washington DC: Societyungiyar Hematology ta Amurka; c2017. Tushen Jini; [an ambato 2017 Feb 20]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: http://www.hematology.org/Patients/Basics/
2. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Littafin Jagora na Laboratory da Gwajin Bincike. 2^nd Ed, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Kiwon Lafiya, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Hematocrit; shafi na. 320–21.
3. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2017. Gwajin Hematocrit: Bayani; 2016 Mayu 26 [wanda aka ambata 2017 Feb 20]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/hematocrit/home/ovc-20205459
4. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Hematocrit: Gwajin; [sabunta 2015 Oktoba 29; da aka ambata 2017 Feb 20]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/hematocrit/tab/test/
5. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Hematocrit: Samfurin Gwaji; [sabunta 2016 Oct 29; da aka ambata 2017 Feb 20]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/hematocrit/tab/sample/
6. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Hematocrit: A Kallo ɗaya; [sabunta 2015 Oktoba 29; da aka ambata 2017 Feb 20]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/hematocrit/tab/glance/
7. Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms: hematocrit; [an ambato 2017 Feb 20]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?cdrid=729984
8. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Nau'in Gwajin Jini; [sabunta 2012 Jan 6; da aka ambata 2017 Feb 20]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Types
9. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Menene Hadarin Gwajin Jini ?; [sabunta 2012 Jan 6; da aka ambata 2017 Feb 20]; [game da fuska 7]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
10. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Mecece Alamomi da Alamomin Anemia ?; [sabunta 2012 Mayu 18; da aka ambata 2017 Feb 20]; [game da fuska 8]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/anemia#Signs,-Symptoms,-and-Complications
11. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Menene Polycythemia Vera ?; [sabunta 2011 Mar 1; da aka ambata 2017 Feb 20]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/polycythemia-vera
12. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Abin da Za a Yi tsammani tare da Gwajin jini; [sabunta 2012 Jan 6; da aka ambata 2017 Feb 20]; [game da fuska 6]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/with
13. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Hematocrit; [an ambato 2017 Feb 20]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=hematocrit

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.