Chikungunya virus

Chikungunya wata kwayar cuta ce da cizon sauro ya kamu da ita. Alamun cutar sun hada da zazzabi da tsananin ciwon gaɓo. Sunan chikungunya (ana kiransa "chik-en-gun-ye") kalma ce ta Afirka da ke ma'anar "durƙusa saboda zafi."

Don samun cikakken bayani na yau da kullun, da fatan za a ziyarci Gidan yanar gizon Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka (CDC) - www.cdc.gov/chikungunya.

Inda Aka Samu Chikungunya

Kafin shekara ta 2013, an gano cutar ne kawai a Afirka, Asiya, Turai, da tekun Indiya da Pacific. A ƙarshen 2013, ɓarkewar cutar ta faru a karo na farko a cikin Amurka a cikin Tsibirin Caribbean.

A nahiyar Amurka, an gano yaduwar cutar a cikin kasashe da yankuna 44. Wannan yana nufin cewa sauro a wadancan yankuna suna da kwayar cutar kuma suna yada shi ga mutane.

Tun daga shekara ta 2014, an gano cutar a cikin matafiya da ke zuwa Amurka daga yankunan da cutar ta shafa a cikin Amurka. An watsa yaduwar cikin gida a Florida, Puerto Rico, da Tsibirin Virgin Islands na Amurka.

Yadda Chikungunya Zai Iya Yadawa

Sauro yana yada kwayar cutar ga dan adam. Sauro na daukar kwayar cutar a lokacin da take ciyar da mutanen da suka kamu da ita. Suna yada kwayar cutar idan suka ciji wasu mutane.

Sauro wanda yake yada chikungunya iri daya ne yake yada zazzabin dengue, wanda yake da alamun kamanni. Wadannan sauro galibi suna cin abincin mutane ne da rana.

Kwayar cututtukan na bunkasa kwana 3 zuwa 7 bayan cizon sauro da ya kamu da ita. Cutar na saurin yaduwa. Yawancin mutanen da suka kamu da cutar suna da alamomi.

Mafi yawan alamun cutar sune zazzabi da ciwon gabobi. Sauran cututtukan sun hada da:

• Ciwon kai
• Kumburin hadin gwiwa
• Ciwon tsoka
• Ciwan
• Rash

Kwayar cutar iri ɗaya ce da mura kuma tana iya zama mai tsanani, amma yawanci ba ta da rai. Yawancin mutane suna murmurewa a cikin mako guda. Wasu suna da ciwon haɗin gwiwa na tsawon watanni ko fiye. Cutar na iya haifar da mutuwa a cikin tsofaffi masu rauni.

Babu magani don chikungunya. Kamar kwayar cutar mura, dole ne ta ci gaba. Kuna iya ɗaukar matakai don taimakawa sauƙaƙe bayyanar cututtuka:

• Sha ruwa mai yawa don kasancewa cikin ruwa.
• Samu hutu sosai.
• Ibauki ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil), naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn), ko acetaminophen (Tylenol) don magance zafi da zazzaɓi.

Kira mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya idan kun ci gaba bayyanar cututtukan chikungunya. Bari mai ba ka damar sani idan ka yi tafiya kwanan nan a yankin da cutar ke yaduwa. Mai ba ku sabis na iya yin gwajin jini don bincika cutar.

Babu wata allurar rigakafin kariya daga chikungunya. Hanya mafi kyau ta kaucewa kamuwa da kwayar cutar ita ce kauracewa cizon sauro. Idan kun kasance a yankin da ake samun yaduwar kwayar cutar, dauki wadannan matakan don kare kanku:

• Lokacin da bai yi zafi sosai ba, rufe dogon hannayen riga, dogon wando, safa, da hula.
• Yi amfani da suturar da aka rufa da permethrin.
• Yi amfani da maganin kwari tare da DEET, picaridin, IR3535, man lemun tsami eucalyptus, ko para-menthane-diol. Yayin amfani da sinadarin zafin rana, shafa feshin kwari bayan ka shafa zafin rana.
• Barci a cikin ɗaki tare da kwandishan ko tare da windows tare da allon fuska. Duba allo don manyan ramuka.
• Cire tsayayyen ruwa daga kowane kwantena na waje kamar su bokiti, tukwanen filawa, da wuraren wanka na tsuntsaye.
• Idan bacci a waje, yi barci a karkashin gidan sauro.

Idan ka kamu da chikungunya, kayi kokarin kaucewa sauro ya cijeka saboda kada ka yada kwayar cutar ga wasu.

Kwayar cutar Chikungunya; Chikungunya

• Sauro, babba yana ciyar da fata

Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin yanar gizo. Chikungunya virus. www.cdc.gov/chikungunya. An sabunta Disamba 17, 2018. Samun damar Mayu 29, 2019.

Dockrell DH, Sundar S, Angus BJ, Hobson RP. Cututtuka masu yaduwa. A cikin: Ralston SH, ID na Penman, Strachan MWJ, Hobson RP, eds. Ka'idodin Davidson da Aikin Magani. 23 ga ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 11.

Khabbaz R, Bell BP, Schuchat A, et al. Kunno kai da sake barazanar barazanar cututtuka. A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Bennett's Ka'idoji da Aiki na Cututtuka masu Cutar, Updatedaukaka Sabunta. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: babi na 14.

Sauke C, Jong EC. Cututtuka masu yaduwa da matafiyi na duniya. A cikin: Sanford CA, Pottinger PS, Jong EC, eds. Tafiya da Manhajan Magungunan Yanayi. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 3.

• Chikungunya