Alamar haihuwa - alamar launi

Alamar haihuwa alama ce ta fata wacce take a lokacin haihuwa. Alamomin haihuwa sun hada da wuraren cafe-au-lait spots, moles, da kuma wuraren Mongolian. Alamar haihuwa na iya zama ja ko wasu launuka.

Daban-daban na alamun haihuwa suna da dalilai daban-daban.

• Cafe-au-lait aibobi ne na kowa a ko bayan haihuwa. Wani wanda yake da yawa daga cikin waɗannan aibobi na iya samun cuta ta kwayar halitta da ake kira neurofibromatosis.
• Moles suna da yawa-kusan kowa yana da su. Yawancin al'aura suna fitowa bayan haihuwa.
• Manyan wuraren Mongoliya sun fi zama ruwan dare ga mutanen da ke da fata mai duhu.

Kowane nau'in alamomin haihuwa yana da kamanninsa:

• Cafe-au-lait spots suna da haske tan, launi na kofi tare da madara.
• Moles ƙananan gungu ne na launuka masu launin fata.
• Manyan Mongoliya (wanda ake kira da shuɗi masu launin shuɗi na Mongoliya) yawanci suna da launin shuɗi ko rauni. Sau da yawa sukan bayyana a kan ƙananan baya ko gindi. Hakanan ana samun su akan wasu yankuna, kamar akwati ko makamai.

Sauran alamun alamun haihuwa sune:

• Baƙin duhu ko fata mara kyau
• Girman gashi daga launin fata
• Raunin fata (yankin da ya bambanta da fatar da ke kewaye da ita)
• Kullun fata
• Fuskokin rubutu wanda zai iya zama mai santsi, lebur, ɗagawa, ko rikitarwa

Mai ba da lafiyar ku zai bincika fatar ku don yin gwajin cutar. Wataƙila kuna da kwayar halittar jikin mutum don bincika canjin fata waɗanda sune alamun kansar. Mai ba ka sabis na iya ɗaukar hotunan asalin tarihinka don kwatanta canje-canje a kan lokaci.

Nau'in jinyar da kuke yi ya dogara da nau'in alamar haihuwa da yanayin da ya dace. Yawancin lokaci, ba a buƙatar magani don alamar asalin kanta.

Arksananan alamun alamomin haihuwa waɗanda suka shafi bayyanar ku da darajar kanku za a iya rufe su da kayan shafawa na musamman.

Kuna iya yin tiyata don cire ƙwayoyin cuta idan sun shafi bayyanarku ko ƙara haɗarin kansar. Yi magana da mai ba ka sabis game da yadda da yaushe ya kamata a cire duk wani lahani.

Manyan al'aura waɗanda suke lokacin haihuwa suna iya haifar da melanoma, wani nau'in cutar kansa. Wannan gaskiyane idan kwayar halittar ta mamaye wani yanki mafi girma fiye da girman dunkulallen hannu. Haɗarin cutar kansa yana da nasaba da girma, wuri, fasali, da launi na tawadar.

Rarraba na alamun haihuwa na iya haɗawa da:

• Ciwon kansa
• Matsalar motsin rai idan alamar haihuwa ta shafi bayyanar

Shin mai ba da sabis ya bincika kowane alamar haihuwa. Faɗa wa mai ba ka sabis game da kowane canje-canje a cikin alamar haihuwa, kamar waɗannan:

• Zuban jini
• Canjin launi
• Kumburi
• Itching
• Bude ciwo (ulceration)
• Jin zafi
• Girman canjin
• Canjin zane

Babu wata hanyar da aka sani don hana alamun haihuwa. Mutumin da ke da alamun haihuwa ya kamata yayi amfani da hasken rana mai ƙarfi yayin waje.

Gashi mai gashi; Nevi; Mole; Cafe-au-lait aibobi; Hanyar haihuwa

• Manyan launuka masu launin shuɗi
• Launin fata

Gawkrodger DJ, Ardern-Jones MR. Pigment. A cikin: Gawkrodger DJ, Ardern-Jones MR, eds. Cutar cututtukan fata: Rubutun Launin hoto. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi na 42.

James WD, Elston DM, Kula da JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. Rarraba na pigmentation. A cikin: James WD, Elston DM, Kula da JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Cututtukan Andrews na Fata: Clinical Dermatology. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 36.

Alamar JG, Miller JJ. Ci gaban alade. A cikin: Marks JG, Miller JJ, eds. Ka'idodin Bincike da Alamar Markus na Ilimin Cutar Fata. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 6.