Pompholyx eczema

Pompholyx eczema wani yanayi ne wanda ƙananan ƙuraje ke ci gaba a hannu da ƙafa. Kurajen suna yawan yin kauri. Pompholyx ya fito ne daga kalmar helenanci don kumfa.

Eczema (atopic dermatitis) cuta ce ta dogon lokaci (mai ɗorewa) cuta ta fata wanda ke ɗauke da faso da kaikayi.

Ba a san musabbabin hakan ba. Yanayin kamar yana bayyana yayin wasu lokuta na shekara.

Da alama za ku iya haifar da kwayar cutar pompholyx eczema lokacin da:

• Kuna cikin damuwa
• Kuna da rashin lafiyan jiki, kamar su zazzabin hay
• Kuna da cututtukan fata a wani wuri
• Hannuwanku galibi suna cikin ruwa ko danshi
• Kuna aiki tare da ciminti ko yin wani aikin da ke nuna hannayenku ga chromium, cobalt, ko nickel

Mata suna da saukin kamuwa da yanayin fiye da maza.

Blananan kumbura masu cike da ruwa da ake kira vesicles sun bayyana a yatsun hannu, hannaye, da ƙafafu. Sun fi yawa tare gefen yatsun, yatsun hannu, dabino, da tafin kafa. Waɗannan kumburin na iya zama ƙaiƙayi sosai. Hakanan suna haifar da tabo na fata wanda ke walƙiya ko yin ja, fashe, da zafi.

Yin yumbura yana haifar da canjin fata da kaurin fata. Manyan kumfa na iya haifar da ciwo ko za su iya kamuwa.

Likitanku na iya bincika wannan yanayin ta hanyar duban fata.

Ana iya buƙatar biopsy na fata don kawar da wasu dalilai, kamar cutar fungal ko psoriasis.

Idan likitanku yana tsammanin yanayin na iya zama saboda tasirin rashin lafiyar, za a iya yin gwajin rashin lafiyan (gwajin facin).

Pompholyx na iya tafiya da kansa. Jiyya na nufin kula da alamomin, kamar ƙaiƙayi da hana kumburi. Likitanku zai iya ba da shawarar matakan kulawa da kai.

KULA FATA A GIDA

Kiyaye fata ta hanyar shafawa ko kuma danshi fata. Yi amfani da man shafawa (kamar su man jelly), man shafawa, ko mayukan shafawa.

Moisturizers:

• Ya kamata ya zama ba tare da giya ba, ƙamshi, fenti, kamshi, ko wasu sinadarai.
• Yi aiki mafi kyau lokacin da aka shafa su ga fata mai danshi ko damshi. Bayan wanka ko wanka, shafa fata a bushe sannan a shafa moisturizer kai tsaye.
• Za a iya amfani da shi a lokuta daban-daban na yini. Ga mafi yawan lokuta, zaku iya amfani da waɗannan abubuwan sau da yawa kamar yadda kuke buƙatar kiyaye fata ta laushi.

MAGUNGUNA

Magungunan da zasu taimakawa yunwa za'a iya siyan su ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba.

• Medicineauki maganin anti-ƙaiƙayi kafin kwanciya idan ka yi bacci a cikin barcin.
• Wasu antihistamines suna haifar da ɗan kaɗan ko babu bacci, amma ba su da tasiri sosai ga ƙaiƙayi. Wadannan sun hada da fexofenadine (Allegra), loratadine (Claritin, Alavert), cetirizine (Zyrtec).
• Wasu kuma na iya sanya ku bacci, gami da diphenhydramine (Benadryl).

Likitanka na iya rubuta maka magunguna na asali. Waɗannan sune mayuka ko mayuka waɗanda ake shafa wa fata. Iri sun hada da:

• Corticosteroids, wanda ke kwantar da kumburi ko kumburin fata
• Immunomodulators, ana shafawa ga fata, wanda ke taimakawa kiyaye garkuwar jiki daga mayar da martani da ƙarfi
• Magungunan rigakafin maganin ƙaiƙayi

Bi umarnin kan yadda ake amfani da waɗannan magunguna. Kar ayi amfani da fiye da yadda yakamata kayi amfani dashi.

Idan bayyanar cututtuka tayi tsanani, kuna iya buƙatar wasu jiyya, kamar:

• Kwayoyin Corticosteroid
• Corticosteroid Shots
• Shirye-shiryen kwal na kwal
• Tsarin tsarin rigakafi
• Phototherapy (hasken ultraviolet)

Pompholyx eczema yawanci yakan tafi ba tare da matsala ba, amma alamun na iya dawowa. Scratara mai tsanani na iya haifar da kauri, fata mai laushi. Wannan ya sa matsalar ta yi wuya a magance ta.

Kira mai ba da lafiyar ku idan kuna da:

• Alamomin kamuwa da cuta kamar taushi, ja, dumi, ko zazzabi
• Rushewa wanda baya tafiya tare da sauƙin maganin gida

Cheiropompholyx; Ciwon kwanciya; Dyshidrosis; Dyshidrotic eczema; Acral vesicular dermatitis; Ciwon ƙwayar cuta na yau da kullum

• Eczema, atopic - kusa-kusa
• Ciwon Atopic

ID na Camacho, Burdick AE. Hannun kafa da kafa (ecogenous, dyshidrotic eczema, pompholyx). A cikin: Lebwohl MG, Heymann WR, Berth-Jones J, Coulson I, eds. Jiyya na cututtukan fata: Dabarun Magungunan Mahimmanci. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 99.

James WD,, Elston DM, Kula da JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. Eczema, atopic dermatitis, da cututtukan rashin ƙarfi na rashin kariya. A cikin: James WD, Elston DM, Kula da JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Cututtukan Andrews na Fata. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 5.