Granuloma annulare

Granuloma annulare (GA) cuta ce ta dogon lokaci (mai ɗorewa) wanda ya kunshi kumburi tare da jan kumburi da aka shirya a da'ira ko zobe.

GA galibi yana shafar yara da matasa. Ya ɗan fi dacewa a cikin mata.

Yanayin yawanci ana ganinsa in ba haka ba mutane masu lafiya. Wani lokaci, yana iya haɗuwa da ciwon sukari ko cutar thyroid. Ba a san ainihin dalilin GA ba.

GA yawanci baya haifar da wasu alamun, amma kurji na iya zama ɗan kaɗan.

Mutane galibi suna lura da zobe na ƙananan ƙwayoyi masu ƙarfi (papules) a kan bayan goshin hannuwan hannu, hannaye, ko ƙafa. Lokaci-lokaci, suna iya samun zobba da yawa.

A cikin wasu al'amuran da ba kasafai suke faruwa ba, GA yana bayyana azaman tabbatacciyar ƙura a ƙarƙashin fata ta makamai ko ƙafa. A wasu halaye, kumburin yakan bazu ko'ina cikin jiki.

Mai kula da lafiyarku na iya tunanin kuna da cutar fungal lokacin da kuke kallon fatarku kasancewar zoben zobe na iya zama kamar ringworm. Ana iya amfani da fatar fata da gwajin KOH don faɗi bambanci tsakanin GA da fungal.

Hakanan zaka iya buƙatar biopsy naushi don tabbatar da cutar GA.

GA na iya warwarewa da kansa. Kila ba ku buƙatar magani don GA, sai dai saboda dalilai na kwaskwarima. A wasu lokuta ana amfani da mayuka masu ƙarfi na steroid ko mayuka don share kumburin da sauri. Yin allura na steroid kai tsaye cikin zoben na iya zama da tasiri. Wasu masu samarwa na iya zaɓar daskare ƙwanƙwasawa da ruwa nitrogen.

Mutanen da ke fama da mummunan yanayi ko kuma yaɗuwa suna iya buƙatar magunguna waɗanda ke hana tsarin garkuwar jiki. Hakanan laser da hasken hasken ultraviolet (phototherapy) na iya taimakawa.

A mafi yawan lokuta, GA ta ɓace ba tare da magani ba cikin shekaru 2. Zobba na iya zama na shekaru masu yawa. Bayyanar sabon zobba shekaru bayan haka ba sabon abu bane.

Kira mai ba ku sabis idan kun lura kumburi mai kama da zobe a ko'ina a fatarku wanda ba zai tafi ba a cikin 'yan makonni.

Pseudorheumatoid nodule - ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta mai narkewa; GA

• Granuloma annulare akan fatar ido
• Granuloma annulare akan gwiwar hannu
• Granuloma annulare akan kafafu

Dinulos JGH. Bayyanar cututtukan cututtuka na ciki. A cikin: Dinulos JGH, ed. Habif’s Clinical Dermatology. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi na 26.

Patterson JW. Tsarin yanayin ƙwayar cuta. A cikin: Patterson JW, ed. Ilimin Lafiyar Weedon. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi na 8.