Icewaƙwarawar kwabri

Lwajen icabila insects ƙananan kwari ne waɗanda ba su da fikafika wanda ke lalata yankin gashin gashi kuma suna yin ƙwai a wurin. Haka nan ana samun wadannan kwarkwata a cikin gashin hamata, girare, gashin baki, gemu, a kusa da dubura, da gashin ido (a cikin yara).

Lizan yara suna yaduwa yayin jima'i.

Kodayake ba gama gari bane, kwarkwata na iya yaduwa ta hanyar hulɗa da abubuwa kamar kujerun bayan gida, mayafai, barguna, ko kayan wanka (wanda zaku iya gwadawa a shago).

Dabbobi ba za su iya yada kwarkwata ga mutane ba.

Sauran nau'ikan kwarkwata sun hada da:

• Jikin Jiki
• Kai kwarkwata

Kuna cikin haɗarin haɗari ga kwarkwata idan kun:

• Yi abokan tarayya da yawa (babban abin da ke faruwa ga maza waɗanda suke yin jima'i da maza)
• Yi jima'i da mai cutar
• Raba gado ko tufafi ga mai cutar

Lice na ɗaba ɗari suna haifar da ƙaiƙayi a yankin da gashin mata ya rufe. Chingaiƙayi yakan zama mafi muni da dare. Anƙarar zata iya farawa jim kaɗan bayan kamuwa da ƙoshin cuta, ko kuma bazai fara ba har zuwa makonni 2 zuwa 4 bayan an gama.

Sauran cututtuka na iya haɗawa da:

• Ra'ayoyin fata na gari ga cizon da ke haifar da fata ta zama ja ko shuɗi-launin toka
• Ciwo a cikin al'aura saboda cizon da kuma karce

Mai ba da lafiyar ku zai yi gwaji don neman:

• Da kwarkwata
• Eggsananan ƙwayayen oval masu launin fari (nits) haɗe da gashin gashin a yankin na al'aurar
• Alamar karce ko alamun kamuwa da fata

Saboda kwarkwata na iya haifar da cutar ido a cikin yara ƙanana, ya kamata a kalli gashin ido tare da babban gilashi mai kara ƙarfi. Rarraba jima'i, da yiwuwar lalatawar jima'i, ya kamata a yi la'akari koyaushe idan ana samun yara masu lalata a cikin yara.

Lwaƙan tsofaffi suna da sauƙin ganewa tare da wata na'urar kara girma ta musamman da ake kira dermatoscope. Sau da yawa ana kiran kwarkwata '' kadoji '' saboda bayyanar su.

Matasa da manya da ƙwarjije na balaga na iya buƙatar a gwada su don wasu cututtukan da ake ɗauka ta hanyar jima'i (STIs).

MAGUNGUNA

Ana amfani da ƙoshin jikin mutum da magunguna waɗanda ke ɗauke da wani abu da ake kira permethrin. Don amfani da wannan magani:

• Yi aiki da maganin sosai a cikin gashinku da kewayenku. Bar shi aƙalla aƙalla minti 5 zuwa 10, ko kamar yadda mai ba da sabis ya umurta.
• Kurkura da kyau.
• Haɗa gashin kanku da babban hakora don cire ƙwai (nits). Shafe ruwan tsami a aski kafin a tsefe zai iya taimaka wajan sakin nits.

Dangane da matsalar gashin ido, shafawa mai laushi mai laushi sau uku a kullum tsawon sati 1 zuwa 2 na iya taimakawa.

Yawancin mutane suna buƙatar magani ɗaya kawai. Idan ana buƙatar magani na biyu, ya kamata a yi kwanaki 4 zuwa sati 1 daga baya.

Magungunan sama-da-kan-kan don magance kwarkwata sun haɗa da Rid, Nix, LiceMD, da sauransu. Maganin Malathion wani zaɓi ne.

Ya kamata a kula da abokan jima'i a lokaci guda.

SAURAN KULAWA

Yayin da kuke jinya kwarkwata:

• Wanke da bushe duk tufafi da shimfida a cikin ruwan zafi.
• Fesa abubuwan da baza'a iya wankesu da magani ba wanda zaka saya a shagon. Hakanan zaka iya rufe abubuwa a cikin buhunan filastik na kwanaki 10 zuwa 14 don lalata fatar.

Maganin da ya dace, gami da tsabtatawa sosai, ya kamata ya kawar da ƙwarjin.

Yin ƙwanƙwasawa na iya sa fata ta zama ɗanye ko kuma haifar da kamuwa da fata.

Kira don alƙawari tare da mai ba da sabis idan:

• Kai ko abokin zamanka yana da alamun cutar kumburin ciki
• Kayi kokarin gwada magungunan kwarkwata, kuma basu da inganci
• Alamunka na ci gaba bayan jiyya

Kauce wa yin jima'i ko saduwa da mutanen da ke da ƙoshin gwaiwa har sai an yi musu magani.

Yi wanka ko wanka koyaushe kuma tsaftace kayan kwanciya. Guji gwadawa kan kayan wanka yayin siyayya. Idan dole ne a gwada kan kayan ninkaya, tabbatar da sanya kayan cikin ku. Wannan na iya hana ka samun ko yaduwar kwarkwata.

Pediculosis - kwarkwata maza; Lice - na haihuwa; Kaguji; Labaran Pediculosis; Phthirus pubis

• Kaguwa, mace
• Icwararren ɗan adam-namiji
• Karkashin kwarkwata
• Gashin kai da kwalliyar kwalliya

Burkhart CN, Burkhart CG, Morrell DS. Ciwon ciki. A cikin: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, eds. Dermatology. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 84.

Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin yanar gizo. Parasites. www.cdc.gov/parasites/lice/pubic/treatment.html. An sabunta Satumba 12, 2019. Iso zuwa Fabrairu 25, 2021.

Katsambas A, Dessinioti C. Cutar cututtukan fata na fata. A cikin: Kellerman RD, Rakel DP, eds. Conn na Yanzu Far 2021. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: 1061-1066.

Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM. Cututtukan cutane. A cikin: Marcdante KJ, Kleigman RM, eds. Nelson Mahimman Bayanan Ilimin Yara. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 196.