Mawallafi: Gregory Harris
Ranar Halitta: 8 Afrilu 2021
Sabuntawa: 18 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
Shingles: Pathophysiology, Symptoms, 3 stages of Infection, Complications, Management, Animation.
Video: Shingles: Pathophysiology, Symptoms, 3 stages of Infection, Complications, Management, Animation.

Shingles (herpes zoster) yana da zafi, ƙoshin fata. Kwayar cutar varicella-zoster ce ke haifar da ita, memba na dangin herpes na ƙwayoyin cuta. Wannan kwayar cutar ce wacce kuma ke haifar da cutar kaza.

Bayan ka kamu da cutar kaza, jikinka baya kawar da kwayar. Maimakon haka, kwayar cutar ta kasance cikin jiki amma ba ta aiki (ya zama ba barci) a cikin wasu jijiyoyi a cikin jiki. Shingles yana faruwa ne bayan kwayar ta sake yin aiki a cikin wadannan jijiyoyin bayan shekaru masu yawa. Mutane da yawa suna da irin wannan larurar na cutar kaji wanda ba su san sun kamu da cutar ba.

Dalilin da kwayar cutar ta sake yin aiki kwatsam ba ta bayyana ba. Sau da yawa hari guda ɗaya tak ke faruwa.

Shingles na iya bunkasa a cikin kowane rukuni. Zai yiwu ku iya inganta yanayin idan:

  • Kun girmi shekaru 60
  • Kuna da cutar kaza kafin shekara 1
  • Magungunan ku sun yi rauni da magunguna ko cuta

Idan babba ko yaro suna da alaƙa kai tsaye tare da shingles kuma ba su da kaza a lokacin yaro ko kuma suna samun rigakafin cutar kaza, za su iya kamuwa da kaza, ba shingles ba.


Alamar farko yawanci ciwo ne, ƙwanƙwasawa, ko ƙonawa da ke faruwa a gefe ɗaya na jiki. Ciwo da ƙonewa na iya zama mai tsanani kuma yawanci suna nan kafin kowane kumburi ya bayyana.

Red faci a kan fata, sannan ƙananan kumbura suna biyowa, yawancin mutane:

  • Kuraje suna karyewa, suna haifar da kananan cututtukan da suka fara bushewa kuma suka zama kumbura. Thewararrakin sun faɗi a cikin makonni 2 zuwa 3. Scarring yana da wuya.
  • Kullun yawanci yana ƙunshe da yanki matsattse daga kashin baya zuwa gaban ciki ko kirji.
  • Rashanƙarar na iya haɗawa da fuska, idanu, baki, da kunnuwa.

Sauran cututtuka na iya haɗawa da:

  • Zazzabi da sanyi
  • Jin rashin lafiyar gaba ɗaya
  • Ciwon kai
  • Hadin gwiwa
  • Landsunƙarar kumbura (narkakkun nym)

Hakanan zaka iya samun ciwo, raunin tsoka, da kumburi wanda ya shafi sassa daban-daban na fuskarka idan shingles ya shafi jijiya a fuskarka. Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da:


  • Matsalar motsa wasu tsokoki a fuska
  • Faduwa fatar ido (ptosis)
  • Rashin ji
  • Rashin motsi ido
  • Matsalolin ɗanɗano
  • Matsalar hangen nesa

Mai ba da lafiyar ku na iya yin gwajin cutar ta hanyar duban fata ku yi tambaya game da tarihin lafiyar ku.

Ba safai ake bukatar gwaji ba, amma zai iya hadawa da daukar fatar don ganin ko fatar ta kamu da kwayar.

Gwajin jini na iya nuna ƙaruwa cikin fararen ƙwayoyin jini da ƙwayoyin cuta ga ƙwayoyin cuta na kaza. Amma gwaje-gwajen ba zasu iya tabbatar da cewa kurji saboda shingles ne ba.

Mai ba ku sabis zai iya ba da umarnin wani magani da ke yaƙar ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda ake kira maganin ƙwayar cuta. Wannan magani yana taimakawa rage zafi, hana rikitarwa, da rage hanyar cutar.

Magungunan suna da tasiri sosai lokacin da aka fara su tsakanin awanni 72 na lokacin da kuka fara jin zafi ko ƙonawa. Zai fi kyau a fara ɗaukarsu kafin kumburin ya bayyana. Yawancin lokaci ana ba da magungunan a cikin kwaya. Wasu mutane na iya buƙatar karɓar maganin ta jijiya (ta hanyar IV).


Ana iya amfani da magunguna masu ƙarfi masu saurin kumburi da ake kira corticosteroids, kamar su prednisone, don rage kumburi da ciwo. Wadannan magunguna basa aiki a cikin duka mutane.

Sauran magunguna na iya haɗawa da:

  • Antihistamines don rage itching (ɗauke ta baki ko shafi fata)
  • Magungunan ciwo
  • Zostrix, wani cream mai ɗauke da sinadarin capsaicin (cirewar barkono) don rage ciwo

Bi umarnin mai ba ku game da yadda za ku kula da kanku a gida.

Sauran matakan na iya haɗawa da:

  • Kulawa da fatar ku ta hanyar sanya matattara masu danshi, dan rage ciwo, da kuma yin wanka mai sanyaya zuciya
  • Kwanciya a gado har sai zazzabin ya sauka

Nisantar mutane yayin da ciwonka ke fitowa don guje wa kamuwa da waɗanda ba su taɓa cutar kaza ba - musamman mata masu ciki.

Magungunan herpes yakan share cikin makonni 2 zuwa 3 kuma da wuya ya dawo. Idan kwayar cutar ta shafi jijiyoyin da ke kula da motsi (jijiyoyin motsi), ƙila ku sami rauni na ɗan lokaci ko na dindindin ko inna.

Wani lokaci ciwo a yankin da shingles ya faru na iya wucewa daga watanni zuwa shekaru. Wannan ciwo ana kiransa neuralgia postherpetic.

Yana faruwa ne lokacin da jijiyoyi suka lalace bayan barkewar shingles. Zafin yawo daga m zuwa mai tsananin gaske. Neuralgia na baya-bayan nan na iya faruwa a cikin mutane sama da shekaru 60.

Matsaloli na iya haɗawa da:

  • Wani harin na shingles
  • Cututtukan fata na ƙwayoyin cuta
  • Makaho (idan shingles ya faru a ido)
  • Kurma
  • Kamuwa da cuta, gami da encephalitis na sepsis (kamuwa da jini) a cikin mutane masu rauni a garkuwar jiki
  • Ciwon Ramsay Hunt idan shingles ya shafi jijiyoyin fuska ko kunne

Kira mai ba ku sabis idan kuna da alamun cutar shingles, musamman idan kuna da rauni na garkuwar jiki ko kuma idan alamunku sun ci gaba ko suka ta'azzara. Shingles da ke shafar ido na iya haifar da makanta na dindindin idan ba ku karɓar kulawar gaggawa ba.

Kar a taɓa kumburi da ƙuraje a kan mutane tare da shingles ko kaza idan ba ku taɓa samun ciwon kaza ko maganin alurar riga kaza ba.

Akwai allurar rigakafin shingles guda biyu da ke rayuwa da kuma sake haɗawa. Alurar rigakafin ta shingles ta bambanta da ta alurar rigakafin kaza. Manya tsofaffi waɗanda ke karɓar alurar rigakafin shingles ba su da saurin samun matsala daga yanayin.

Herpes zoster - shingles

  • Herpes zoster (shingles) a baya
  • Tsarin tsofaffi
  • Shingles
  • Herpes zoster (shingles) - kusancin rauni
  • Herpes zoster (shingles) a kan wuyansa da kunci
  • Herpes zoster (shingles) a hannu
  • Herpes zoster (shingles) wanda aka watsa

Dinulos JGH. Warts, herpes simplex, da sauran cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta. A cikin: Dinulos JGH, ed. Clinical Dermatology. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi na 12.

Whitley RJ. Chickenpox da herpes zoster (cutar varicella-zoster). A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Ka'idojin Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 136.

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