Ecthyma

Ecthyma cuta ce ta fata. Ya yi kama da impetigo, amma yana faruwa a cikin fata. Saboda wannan dalili, ana kiran ecthyma da zurfin impetigo.

Ecthyma galibi ana haifar dashi ta kwayar cuta ta streptococcus. Wani lokaci, kwayoyin staphylococcus suna haifar da wannan kamuwa da cutar fata da kansa ko a hade da streptococcus.

Kamuwa da cutar na iya farawa a cikin fata wanda ya sami rauni saboda karcewa, kurji, ko cizon kwari. Kamuwa da cuta yakan taso akan kafafu. Mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari ko kuma raunin garkuwar jikinsu sun fi fuskantar cutar ecthyma.

Babban alamar cutar ecthyma ƙaramar boro ce tare da jan kan iyaka wanda zai iya cika da majina. Bugun yana kama da wanda aka gani tare da impetigo, amma kamuwa da cuta yana yaduwa sosai a cikin fata.

Bayan bororon ya tafi, sai ga ulcer ta bayyana.

Mai kula da lafiyar ku yawanci zai iya tantance wannan yanayin ta hanyar kallon fatar ku. A wasu lokuta ba safai ba, ana aika da ruwa a cikin boron zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje don zurfin bincike, ko kuma bukatar a yi nazarin halittun fata.

Mai ba ku sabis yawanci zai rubuta maganin rigakafi wanda kuke buƙatar ɗauka ta bakin (maganin rigakafi na baka). Ana iya magance lokuta na farko da maganin rigakafi wanda kuka shafi yankin da abin ya shafa (maganin rigakafi na yau da kullun). Cututtuka masu tsanani na iya buƙatar maganin rigakafi da aka ba ta jijiya (maganin rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta).

Sanya danshi mai danshi danshi a wurin zai taimaka wajan cire gyambon ciki. Mai ba da sabis ɗinku na iya bayar da shawarar sabulun maganin kashe kwalliya ko wanka na peroxide don saurin murmurewa.

Ecthyma wani lokaci yakan haifar da tabo.

Wannan yanayin na iya haifar da:

• Yada kamuwa da cuta zuwa wasu sassan jiki
• Lalacewar fata na dindindin tare da tabo

Yi alƙawari tare da mai ba da sabis idan kuna da alamun cututtukan ecthyma.

Hankali a tsaftace fata bayan rauni, kamar ciji ko karce. Kar a yi ko karba a scabs da sores.

Streptococcus - ecthyma; Strep - ecthyma; Staphylococcus - ecthyma; Staph - ecthyma; Kamuwa da fata - ecthyma

• Ecthyma

James WD, Elston DM, Kula da JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. Kwayoyin cuta. A cikin: James WD, Elston DM, Kula da JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Cututtukan Andrews na Fata: Clinical Dermatology. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2020: babi na 14.

Pasternack MS, Swartz MN. Cellulitis, necrotizing fasciitis, da ƙananan cututtukan nama. A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Bennett's Ka'idoji da Aiki na Cututtuka masu Cutar, Updatedaukaka Sabunta. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: babi na 95.