Yadda ake kauce wa zafin rana yayin motsa jiki
Ko kuna motsa jiki a cikin yanayi mai ɗumi ko a dakin motsa jiki na tururi, kuna cikin haɗarin zafin rana. Koyi yadda zafi yake shafar jikinku, kuma ku samo nasihu don yin sanyi lokacin dumi. Kasancewa cikin shiri zai iya taimaka muku cikin aminci cikin yanayi mai kyau.
Jikinka yana da tsarin sanyaya na halitta. Yana aiki koyaushe don kiyaye amintaccen zafin jiki. Gumi yana taimakawa jikinka yayi sanyi.
Lokacin da kake motsa jiki a cikin zafi, tsarin sanyaya naku zai yi aiki tuƙuru. Jikinka yana aika ƙarin jini zuwa fatarka kuma nesa da tsokoki. Wannan yana kara bugun zuciyar ka. Zufa tayi yawa, rasa ruwa a jikinka. Idan mai danshi ne, zufa na tsaya akan fatarka, wanda hakan ke sanyawa jikinka yin sanyi ba zai iya yin sanyi ba.
Motsa-yanayi mai ɗumi yana sanya ku cikin haɗari don gaggawa na gaggawa, kamar su:
- Ciwon zafi. Ciwo na jijiyoyin jiki, yawanci a ƙafafu ko ciki (wanda ke haifar da asarar gishiri daga zufa). Wannan na iya zama farkon alamar zafi fiye da kima.
- Gajiya mai zafi. Gumi mai tsananin zafi, sanyi da kunci, tashin zuciya da amai.
- Ciwan zafin jiki. Lokacin da zafin jiki ya tashi sama da 104 ° F (40 ° C). Heatstroke yanayi ne mai barazanar rai.
Yara, tsofaffi, da mutane masu kiba suna da haɗari ga waɗannan cututtukan. Mutanen da ke shan wasu magunguna da mutanen da ke fama da cututtukan zuciya suma suna da haɗarin gaske. Koyaya, koda babban ɗan wasa a cikin kyakkyawan yanayi na iya kamuwa da cutar zafi.
Gwada waɗannan nasihun don taimakawa hana cututtukan da suka shafi zafi:
- Sha ruwa mai yawa. Sha kafin, lokacin, da kuma bayan motsa jiki. Sha koda baka jin kishin ruwa. Kuna iya gaya muku kuna isa idan fitsarinku suna da haske ko kuma suna da launin rawaya.
- Kada a sha barasa, kafeyin, ko abubuwan sha da sukari mai yawa, kamar soda. Suna iya sa ka rasa ruwa.
- Ruwa shine mafi kyawun zaɓi don motsa jiki marasa ƙarfi. Idan zaku motsa jiki na awanni biyu, kuna iya zaɓar abin sha na wasanni. Wadannan suna maye gurbin gishiri da ma'adinai da ruwaye. Zaɓi zaɓin ƙananan kalori. Suna da ƙasa da sukari.
- Tabbatar cewa ruwan ko abubuwan sha na sanyi, amma basu da sanyi sosai. Abin sha mai sanyi mai yawa na iya haifar da ciwon ciki.
- Iyakance horarwarka a cikin ranaku masu zafi sosai. Gwada horo a farkon safiya ko kuma daga baya da dare.
- Zabi tufafin da suka dace don ayyukanka. Launi mai haske da yadudduka yadudduka masu kyau ne.
- Kare kanka daga rana kai tsaye da tabarau da hula. Kar a manta da hasken rana (SPF 30 ko sama da haka).
- Huta sau da yawa a cikin yankuna masu inuwa ko ƙoƙarin tsayawa a gefen inuwa na hanyar tafiya ko yawon shakatawa.
- Kar a sha allunan gishiri. Suna iya ƙara haɗarin ka na rashin ruwa.
San farkon alamun gargaɗin gajiyar zafi:
- Gumi mai nauyi
- Gajiya
- Ishirwa
- Ciwon tsoka
Alamomin baya zasu iya haɗawa da:
- Rashin ƙarfi
- Dizziness
- Ciwon kai
- Tashin zuciya ko amai
- Cool, fata mai laushi
- Fitsarin duhu
Alamomin zafin rana na iya haɗawa da:
- Zazzaɓi (sama da 104 ° F [40 ° C])
- Ja, zafi, bushe fata
- M, m numfashi
- Rapid, rauni bugun jini
- Halin rashin hankali
- Babban rikicewa
- Kamawa
- Rashin hankali
Da zaran kun lura da alamun farko na rashin lafiyar zafi, fita daga zafin rana ko rana yanzunnan. Cire ƙarin rigunan tufafi. Sha ruwa ko abin sha na wasanni.
Kira wa mai ba da lafiyar ku idan kuna da alamun gajiyar zafi kuma ba ku da sauƙi sa'a 1 bayan barin zafi da shan ruwa.
Kira 911 ko lambar gaggawa na gida don alamun zafi.
Exhaarawar zafi; Ciwon zafi; Ciwan zafin jiki
- Matakan makamashi
Cibiyar Nazarin Likitocin Iyali ta Amurka ta yanar gizo. Hydration ga 'yan wasa. iyalidoctor.org/athletes-the-mportance-of-good-hydration. An sabunta Agusta 13, 2020. An shiga 29 ga Oktoba, 2020.
Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin yanar gizo. Heat da 'yan wasa. www.cdc.gov/disasters/extremeheat/athletes.html. An sabunta Yuni 19, 2019. An shiga 29 ga Oktoba, 2020.
Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin yanar gizo. Alamomin gargadi da alamomin rashin lafiya mai alaƙa da zafi. www.cdc.gov/disasters/extremeheat/warning.html. An sabunta Satumba 1, 2017. An shiga 29 ga Oktoba, 2020.
- Motsa jiki da lafiyar jiki
- Cutar zafi