Al'aura
Halin al'ada shi ne lokaci a rayuwar mace lokacin da al'adarta (haila) suke tsayawa. Mafi yawanci, sauyi ne, na al'ada, canji na al'ada wanda galibi yakan faru tsakanin shekaru 45 zuwa 55. Bayan gama al'ada, mace ba za ta iya ɗaukar ciki ba.
Yayin al’ada, kwan mace ya daina sakin kwai. Jiki yana samar da ƙarancin homon na mata estrogen da progesterone. Levelsananan matakan waɗannan homonin suna haifar da alamomin menopause.
Lokaci yana faruwa sau da yawa sau da yawa kuma daga ƙarshe yana tsayawa. Wani lokaci hakan yakan faru kwatsam. Amma mafi yawan lokuta, lokuta suna tsayawa a hankali akan lokaci.
Ba'a gama al'ada ba idan ba ayi al'ada ba na shekara 1. Wannan ake kira postmenopause. Cutar menopause tana faruwa yayin da jiyya ke haifar da digo cikin estrogen. Wannan na iya faruwa idan aka cire dukkan kwayayen ku guda biyu.
Hakanan wasu lokuta ana iya haifar da haila ta hanyar magungunan da ake amfani dasu don jiyyar cutar sankara ko kuma maganin hormone (HT) don cutar sankarar mama.
Kwayar cutar ta bambanta daga mace zuwa mace. Suna iya ɗaukar shekaru 5 ko fiye. Kwayar cutar na iya zama mafi muni ga wasu mata fiye da wasu. Kwayar cutar menopause na iya zama mai tsanani kuma fara kwatsam.
Abu na farko da zaka iya lura shine lokuta suna fara canzawa. Suna iya faruwa sau da yawa ko oftenasa sau da yawa. Wasu mata na iya samun al'adarsu kowane sati 3 kafin fara tsallake-tsallake Zaka iya samun lokacin al'ada na tsawan shekara 1 zuwa 3 kafin su daina gaba daya.
Alamun cutar sankarau sun hada da:
- Lokacin jinin haila wanda yake faruwa sau da yawa kuma daga ƙarshe yakan daina
- Bugun zuciya ko tsere
- Hasken wuta, yawanci mafi munin yayin farkon shekara 1 zuwa 2
- Zufar dare
- Flushing fata
- Matsalar bacci (rashin bacci)
Sauran cututtukan haila na iya haɗawa da:
- Rage sha'awar jima'i ko canje-canje a cikin amsawar jima'i
- Mantuwa (a wasu matan)
- Ciwon kai
- Yanayin yanayi, gami da rashin hankali, damuwa, da damuwa
- Fitsarin fitsari
- Bushewar farji da saduwa mai zafi
- Cututtukan farji
- Hadin gwiwa da ciwo
- Bugun zuciya mara kyau (bugun zuciya)
Ana iya amfani da gwajin jini da na fitsari don neman canje-canje a matakan hormone. Sakamakon gwaji zai iya taimaka wa mai ba da lafiyar ku sanin ko kun kusanci yin al'ada ko kuma kun riga kun gama al'ada. Mai ba ku sabis na iya buƙatar maimaita gwajin matakan hormone sau da yawa don tabbatar da matsayinku na haila idan ba ku daina jinin al'ada ba.
Gwajin da za a iya yi sun hada da:
- Estradiol
- Hormone-mai motsa motsa jiki (FSH)
- Luteinizing hormone (LH)
Mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai yi gwajin ƙashin ƙugu. Rage estrogen zai iya haifar da canje-canje a cikin rufin farji.
Rashin kasusuwa yana ƙaruwa yayin fewan shekarun farko bayan kwanakinku na ƙarshe. Mai ba da sabis ɗinku na iya yin odar gwajin ƙashin ƙashi don neman asarar ƙashi mai alaƙa da osteoporosis. Wannan shawarar yawan kashin an bada shawarar ga duk matan da suka wuce shekaru 65. Ana iya bada shawarar wannan gwajin da wuri idan kun kasance cikin hatsarin kamuwa da cutar sanyin kashi saboda tarihin danginku ko magunguna da kuka sha.
Jiyya na iya haɗawa da canje-canje na rayuwa ko HT. Jiyya ya dogara da dalilai da yawa kamar:
- Yaya mummunan alamun ku
- Lafiyar ku gaba daya
- Abubuwan da kuke so
AMFANIN HORA
HT na iya taimakawa idan kuna da tsananin walƙiya, zufa na dare, al'amuran yanayi, ko bushewar farji. HT yana jiyya tare da estrogen kuma, wani lokacin, progesterone.
Yi magana da mai baka game da fa'idodi da haɗarin HT. Ya kamata mai ba da sabis ɗinku ya san duk tarihinku na likitanci da tarihin iyali kafin ya ba da umarnin HT.
Yawancin manyan karatu sun yi tambaya game da fa'idodin kiwon lafiya da haɗarin HT, gami da haɗarin ɓarkewar cutar sankarar mama, bugun zuciya, shanyewar jiki, da zubar jini. Koyaya, yin amfani da HT na shekaru 10 bayan haɓaka al'ada yana haɗuwa da ƙananan damar mutuwa.
Sharuɗɗan halin yanzu suna tallafawa amfani da HT don maganin walƙiya mai zafi. Takamaiman shawarwari:
- HT na iya farawa a cikin matan da suka shiga kwanan nan.
- Kada a yi amfani da HT a cikin matan da suka fara al’ada shekaru da yawa da suka wuce, sai dai don maganin estrogen na farji.
- Kada a yi amfani da maganin fiye da yadda ya kamata. Wasu mata na iya buƙatar amfani da estrogen na dogon lokaci saboda matsalolin walƙiya mai wahala. Wannan yana da aminci ga mata masu lafiya.
- Mata masu shan HT suna da ƙananan haɗari don bugun jini, cututtukan zuciya, daskarewar jini, ko ciwon nono.
Don rage haɗarin maganin estrogen, mai ba da sabis na iya bayar da shawarar:
- Doseananan kashi na estrogen ko wani shiri na daban na estrogen (alal misali, cream na farji ko facin fata maimakon kwaya).
- Yin amfani da faci ya bayyana mafi aminci fiye da estrogen na baki, saboda yana kauce wa haɗarin haɗarin jini da ake gani tare da amfani da estrogen na baki.
- Nazarin jiki akai-akai da na yau da kullun, gami da gwajin nono da na mammogram
Matan da har yanzu suna da mahaifa (ma'ana, ba a yi musu tiyata ba don cire shi ta kowane dalili) ya kamata su ɗauki estrogen haɗe da progesterone don hana ciwon daji na rufin mahaifa (endometrial cancer).
SAURAN KARANTA DA AMFANI DA HORMONE
Akwai wasu magunguna waɗanda zasu iya taimakawa tare da sauyin yanayi, walƙiya mai zafi, da sauran alamomi. Wadannan sun hada da:
- Magungunan antidepressants, gami da paroxetine (Paxil), venlafaxine (Effexor), bupropion (Wellbutrin), da fluoxetine (Prozac)
- Maganin hawan jini da ake kira clonidine
- Gabapentin, magani ne mai kamawa wanda kuma yake taimakawa rage walƙiya
SAUYIN RIBA DA DADI
Matakan rayuwa da zaku iya ɗauka don rage alamomin jinin haila sun haɗa da:
Canje-canje na abinci:
- Guji maganin kafeyin, barasa, da abinci mai yaji.
- Ku ci abincin waken soya. Soy ya ƙunshi estrogen.
- Samun yalwar calcium da bitamin D cikin abinci ko kari.
Motsa jiki da shakatawa:
- Motsa jiki sosai.
- Yi aikin Kegel kowace rana. Suna ƙarfafa tsokar farjinku da ƙashin ƙugu.
- Yi aiki a hankali, zurfafa numfashi a duk lokacin da wani haske mai zafi ya fara. Gwada shan numfashi 6 a minti daya.
- Gwada yoga, tai chi, ko tunani.
Sauran nasihu:
- Dress da sauƙi kuma a cikin yadudduka.
- Ci gaba da yin jima'i.
- Yi amfani da man shafawa mai sanya ruwa a ciki ko kuma lokacin saka jima’i.
- Duba likitan acupuncture.
Wasu matan suna yin jinin alada bayan gama al'adarsu. Wannan galibi ba abin damuwa bane. Koyaya, yakamata ku gayawa mai ba ku sabis idan wannan ya faru, musamman ma idan hakan ta faru fiye da shekara guda bayan gama al'ada. Yana iya zama alama ce ta farko ta matsaloli irin su ciwon daji. Mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai yi biopsy na rufin mahaifa ko kuma duban dan tayi.
Ragewar isrogen din yana da alaƙa da wasu tasirin na dogon lokaci, gami da:
- Rashin kasusuwa da sanyin kashi a wasu mata
- Canje-canje a cikin matakan cholesterol da mafi haɗari ga cututtukan zuciya
Kira mai ba da sabis idan:
- Kuna hange jini tsakanin lokaci
- Kuna da watanni 12 a jere ba tare da wani lokaci ba kuma jinin farji ko tabo yana sake farawa ba zato ba tsammani (ko da ɗan adadin jini)
Al’ada ta al’ada wani bangare ne na cigaban mace. Baya bukatar hana shi. Kuna iya rage haɗarinku na matsaloli na dogon lokaci kamar osteoporosis da cututtukan zuciya ta bin matakan da ke gaba:
- Kula da hawan jini, cholesterol, da sauran abubuwan haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan zuciya.
- KADA KA shan taba. Taba sigari na iya haifar da saurin al'ada.
- Motsa jiki a kai a kai. Darasi na juriya na taimakawa ƙarfafa kashin ku kuma inganta daidaitarku.
- Yi magana da mai baka game da magunguna waɗanda zasu iya taimakawa dakatar da raunin kasusuwa idan ka nuna alamun farkon lalacewar ƙashi ko kuma suna da ƙaƙƙarfan tarihin iyali na osteoporosis.
- Calciumauki alli da bitamin D.
Tsarin lokaci; Postmenopause
- Al'aura
- Mammogram
- Farjin mace ta farji
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