Ciwon daji na Vulvar

Ciwon daji na Vulvar shine cutar kansa da ke farawa a cikin mara. Ciwon daji na Vulvar galibi yana shafar labia, ninkewar fatar a wajen farji. A wasu lokuta, cutar sankarar mahaifa tana farawa ne a kan maƙallan mahaifa ko kuma a ƙyauren gefen farji.

Yawancin cututtukan daji na ɓarkewa suna farawa a cikin ƙwayoyin fata da ake kira squamous cells. Sauran nau'ikan cutar kansa da aka samo akan farjin sune:

• Adenocarcinoma
• Carcinoma na asali
• Melanoma
• Sarcoma

Ciwon daji na Vulvar ba safai ba. Hanyoyin haɗari sun haɗa da:

• Kwayar cututtukan papilloma na mutum (HPV, ko cututtukan al'aura) a cikin mata ƙasa da shekaru 50
• Canjin fata na yau da kullun, kamar lichen sclerosis ko hyperplasia mai ɓarna a cikin mata sama da shekaru 50
• Tarihin cutar sankarar mahaifa ko sankarar mahaifa
• Shan taba

Matan da ke da cutar da ake kira vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN) suna da babban haɗarin kamuwa da cutar sankarar mahaifa da ke yaduwa. Yawancin lokuta na VIN, kodayake, baya haifar da cutar kansa.

Sauran abubuwan haɗarin haɗari na iya haɗawa da:

• Tarihin cutar Pap smears
• Samun abokan jima'i da yawa
• Yin jima'i na farko a 16 ko ƙarami

Mata masu irin wannan yanayin sukan sami ƙaiƙayi kusa da farji tsawon shekaru. Wataƙila sun yi amfani da mayuka daban na fata. Hakanan wataƙila suna samun zubar jini ko fitarwa a wajen kwanakinsu.

Sauran canje-canje na fata waɗanda zasu iya faruwa a kusa da marainan:

• Mole ko freckle, wanda na iya zama ruwan hoda, ja, fari, ko launin toka
• Yin kaurin fata ko dunƙule
• Ciwon fata (miki)

Sauran bayyanar cututtuka:

• Jin zafi ko kona shi da fitsari
• Jin zafi tare da ma'amala
• Wari mara kyau

Wasu mata da ke fama da cutar sankarar mahaifa ba su da wata alama.

Ana amfani da gwaje-gwaje masu zuwa don tantance cutar sankarar mahaifa:

• Biopsy
• CT scan ko MRI na ƙashin ƙugu don neman yaduwar cutar kansa
• Binciken Pelvic don neman kowane canji na fata
• Positron watsi tomography (PET) scan
• Kayan kwafi

Jiyya ya haɗa da tiyata don cire ƙwayoyin kansa. Idan ƙari ya fi girma (fiye da 2 cm) ko kuma ya girma sosai a cikin fata, ana iya cire ƙwayoyin lymph a cikin yankin makwancin gwaiwa.

Radiation, tare da ko ba tare da chemotherapy, ana iya amfani dashi don bi da:

• Cigaba mai ci gaba wanda ba za a iya magance shi tare da tiyata ba
• Ciwon daji na Vulvar wanda ya dawo

Kuna iya sauƙaƙa damuwar rashin lafiya ta hanyar haɗuwa da ƙungiyar tallafawa kansa. Yin tarayya tare da wasu waɗanda suke da masaniya da matsaloli na yau da kullun na iya taimaka muku kada ku ji ku kaɗai.

Yawancin mata da ke fama da cutar sankarar mahaifa waɗanda aka gano kuma aka ba su magani a matakin farko suna da kyau. Amma sakamakon mace ya dogara da:

• Girman kumburin
• Nau'in cutar sankarar mahaifa
• Ko cutar daji ta bazu

Ciwon kansa yawanci yakan dawo ko kusa da asalin asalin kumburin.

Matsaloli na iya haɗawa da:

• Yada cutar kansa zuwa sauran sassan jiki
• Hanyoyi masu illa na radiation, aikin tiyata, ko magani na asali

Kira mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya idan kuna da ɗayan waɗannan alamun alamun fiye da makonni 2:

• Fushin gida
• Canjin launin fata
• Ciwon mara

Yin jima'i mafi aminci zai iya rage haɗarin kamuwa da cutar sankarar mahaifa. Wannan ya hada da amfani da kwaroron roba don kare kamuwa daga cututtukan da ake dauka ta hanyar jima'i (STIs).

Akwai allurar rigakafi don kariya daga wasu nau'ikan kamuwa da cutar ta HPV. An amince da allurar rigakafin ne don hana kamuwa da cutar sankarar mahaifa da kuma cututtukan al’aura. Zai iya taimakawa hana wasu cututtukan daji da ke da alaƙa da HPV, kamar su cutar sankarar mahaifa. Ana bayar da rigakafin ga yara mata kafin su fara harkar jima'i, da kuma matasa da mata har zuwa shekaru 45.

Binciken yau da kullun na pelvic na iya taimakawa gano cutar sankarar mahaifa a matakin da ya gabata. Binciken farko ya inganta damarku cewa magani zai yi nasara.

Ciwon daji - mara; Ciwon daji - perineum; Ciwon daji - vulvar; Abun ciki na al'ada - ciwon daji na mahaifa; HPV - cutar sankarar mahaifa

• Perarfin jikin mace

Frumovitz M, Bodurka DC. Cututtukan Neoplastic na ƙwanji: lichen sclerosus, intraepithelial neoplasia, cutar paget, da carcinoma. A cikin: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, eds. M Gynecology. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 30.

Jhingran A, Russell AH, Seiden MV, et al. Ciwon kanzanin mahaifa, mara, da farji. A cikin: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. Abeloff na Clinical Oncology. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 84.

Koh WJ, Greer BE, Abu-Rustum NR, et al. Ciwon daji na Vulvar, Shafin 1.2017, NCCN Sharuɗɗan icalabi'ar Gudanarwa a Oncology. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2017; 15 (1): 92-120. PMID: 28040721 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28040721/.

Yanar gizo Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa. Maganin cutar kansa na Vulvar (PDQ) - fasalin ƙwararrun masu kiwon lafiya. www.cancer.gov/types/vulvar/hp/vulvar-treatment-pdq. An sabunta Janairu 30, 2020. An shiga Janairu 31, 2020.