Yadda ake binciken cutar kansa

Idan ku ko ƙaunataccenku yana da ciwon daji, kuna so ku san duk abin da za ku iya game da cutar. Kuna iya tunanin inda zan fara. Menene mafi sabunta-yau, ingantattun hanyoyin samun bayanai game da cutar kansa?

Sharuɗɗan da ke ƙasa zasu iya taimaka muku koyon duk abin da zaku iya game da cutar kansa. Ta waccan hanyar, zaku iya yin cikakken zaɓi game da kulawar kansar ku.

Fara da magana tare da ƙungiyar kula da cutar kansa. Kowane ciwon kansa daban ne kuma kowane mutum daban yake. Masu ba ku kiwon lafiya sun san ku, don haka nau'in kula da kuka samu zai dogara ne da abin da ya fi dacewa da ku da kuma halin da kuke ciki. Yawancin cibiyoyin cutar kansa suna da mai ba da horo.

Yi magana game da zaɓin ku tare da ƙungiyar ku. Kuna iya samun bayanai akan gidan yanar gizon cibiyar cutar kansa ko asibiti. Yawancin gidajen yanar gizon asibiti suna da albarkatu iri-iri:

• Dakunan karatu na lafiya
• Buga da wasiƙun labarai na kan layi da mujallu
• Blogs
• Ajujuwa da taron karawa juna sani kan batutuwan da suka shafi ciwon daji
• Bayani game da gwajin asibiti da ke gudana a cibiyar cutar kansa ko asibiti

Har ila yau, ya kamata ku yi magana da sauran masu ba da kulawar cutar kansa. Abu ne mai kyau don samun shawarwari daga mai bada sabis fiye da ɗaya yayin fuskantar babbar cuta. Yi magana da mai baka game da samun ra'ayi na biyu kafin yin manyan shawarwarin kiwon lafiya.

Don ƙarin bayani mai zurfi, nemi tushen gwamnati da ƙungiyoyin likitoci. Suna bayar da bayanan bincike, na zamani game da kowane nau'in cutar kansa. Ga da dama don farawa tare da:

Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa - www.cancer.gov. Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa (NCI) wani bangare ne na Cibiyoyin Kiwan Lafiya na Kasa (NIH). NCI yana da ayyuka da yawa:

• Tallafawa da gudanar da binciken cutar kansa
• Tattara, nazari, da raba sakamakon binciken kansar
• Yana bayar da horo kan gano cutar daji da magani

Kuna iya samun bayanai na yanzu, masu zurfin akan:

• Duk nau'ikan cutar kansa
• Hanyoyin haɗari da rigakafi
• Ganewar asali da magani
• Gwajin gwaji
• Tallafi, jurewa, da albarkatu

NCI ta ƙirƙiri taƙaitaccen bayanin kansar PDQ (alamar kasuwanci). Waɗannan su ne cikakke, taƙaitattun bayanan shaida akan batutuwan da suka shafi maganin kansar, kulawa mai taimako da jinƙai, nunawa, rigakafi, halittar jini, da haɗakar magani.

• Don bayanin kansar game da taƙaitaccen bayani game da maganin cutar kanjamau - www.cancer.gov/publications/pdq/information-summaries/adult-treatment
• Don bayanin taƙaitaccen bayanin kansar kan cutar kanjamau - www.cancer.gov/publications/pdq/information-summaries/pediatric-treatment

Canungiyar Ciwon Cutar Amurka - www.cancer.org. Canungiyar Cancer ta Amurka (ACS) ƙungiya ce ta ƙasa mai zaman kanta cewa:

• Tattara kuɗi da gudanar da binciken cutar kansa
• Yana bayar da bayanan zamani ga mutanen da ke fama da cutar kansa da danginsu
• Yana bayar da shirye-shiryen al'umma da sabis, kamar Hawan keke zuwa Jiyya, masauki, da asarar gashi da kayan mastectomy
• Yana bayar da tallafi na motsin rai ta hanyar tattaunawar kan layi da azuzuwan
• Ya haɗu da marasa lafiya ɗaya-ɗaya tare da masu ba da agaji waɗanda suma sun tsira daga cutar kansa
• Yana aiki tare da 'yan majalisa don zartar da dokokin da ke taimakawa mutanen da ke fama da cutar kansa

Americanungiyar (asar Amirka ta Clinical Oncology - www.cancer.net. Cancer.net ne ke gudana ta Americanungiyar (asar Amirka ta Clinical Oncology, wata} ungiyar} ungiyar masu ilmin cututtukan daji (likitocin kansar) Shafin yana ba da bayani akan:

• Daban-daban na cutar kansa
• Yadda ake kula da cutar kansa
• Yin gwagwarmaya da tallafi
• Binciken daji da bayar da shawarwari

Gwajin Clinical.gov. NIH ke gudanar da wannan sabis ɗin. Shafin yana ba da bayani game da gwaji na asibiti a duk faɗin Amurka. Kuna iya gano:

• Menene gwajin asibiti
• Yadda ake nemo gwaji na asibiti a yankinku, wanda aka jera ta hanyar taken ko taswira
• Yadda ake neman karatu da amfani da sakamakon bincike
• Yadda ake nemo sakamakon karatu

Cibiyar Kula da Ciwon Cutar Kanjamau ta Kasa da Mai Kulawa - www.nccn.org/patientresources/patient-resources. NCCN tana ba marasa lafiya da masu kula dasu:

• Bayani mai saukin fahimta game da cutar kansa da kuma maganin cutar kansa
• Bayani mai sauƙin fahimta game da jagororin asibiti don kula da cutar kansa
• Bayanai kan taimakon biyan kuɗi
• Bayani kan gwaji na asibiti

Don sake duba cikakkun bayanai game da likitocin da ke kula da cutar kansa, zaku iya yin nazarin NCCN Shawarwarin a www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/default.aspx

Kuna iya ganin sigar haƙuri na waɗannan jagororin a www.nccn.org/patients/default.aspx.

Yana da mahimmanci a san yadda ake nemo bayanan lafiya da za ku iya amincewa da su. Ya kamata ku yi amfani da wasu albarkatu da kulawa.

Tattaunawar kan layi, ɗakunan hira, da ƙungiyoyin tallafi. Waɗannan kafofin za su iya taimaka maka samun hanyoyin magance, raba labaran ka, da samun tallafi. Amma ka tuna cewa babu mutane biyu da suke kamance yayin da ya shafi cutar kansa. Yi hankali kada a yanke shawara game da kansar ku da kuma yadda za ta ci gaba bisa ga abin da ya faru da wani. Hakanan yakamata ku taɓa samun shawarar likita daga kafofin yanar gizo.

Nazarin ciwon daji. Zai iya zama mai ban sha'awa don karanta sabon binciken game da sabon magani ko magani na kansar. Kawai kar a karanta da yawa a cikin karatu guda. Sabbin hanyoyi don gano asali, magani, da kuma hana kamuwa da cutar daji ana ɗaukarsu ne kawai bayan shekaru da yawa na bincike.

Hadin maganin (IM). Mutane da yawa da ke fama da cutar kansa suna neman madadin hanyoyin magance su. Yi amfani da kulawa lokacin karantawa game da waɗannan magunguna. Guji shafukan da sukayi alƙawarin warkarwa na mu'ujiza. Kuna iya samun amintaccen bayani a Cibiyar Kula da Lafiya ta Duniya (NCCIH). Cibiyar tana gudanar da NIH. Yana bayar da bayanan bincike a nccih.nih.gov.

Tashar yanar gizon Cibiyar Cancer ta Amurka. www.karafa.n An shiga Mayu 6, 2020.

Americanungiyar (asar Amirka ta Clinical Oncology. Yanar gizo Cancer.net. Fahimtar tsarin binciken binciken kansar da yadda za'a kimanta sakamako. www.cancer.net/research-and-advocacy/introduction-cancer-research/understanding-cancer-research-study-design-and-how-evaluate-results. An sabunta Afrilu 2018. An shiga Mayu 11, 2020.

Americanungiyar (asar Amirka ta Clinical Oncology. Yanar gizo Cancer.net. Fahimtar wallafe-wallafe da tsarin karatun binciken kansar. www.cancer.net/research-and-advocacy/introduction-cancer-research/understanding-publication-and-format-cancer-research-studies. An sabunta Afrilu 2018. An shiga Mayu 11, 2020.

Yanar gizo Clinical Trials.gov. www.clinicaltrials.gov. An shiga Mayu 6, 2020.

Yanar gizo Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa. www.karafarinas.v An shiga Mayu 6, 2020.

Yanar gizo Yanar Gizon Cutar Kanjamau ta Kasa. Mai haƙuri da mai kulawa da kayan aiki. www.nccn.org/patients/default.aspx. An shiga Mayu 6, 2020.

• Ciwon daji