Canjin tsufa a cikin hakora da gumis

Canjin tsufa na faruwa a cikin dukkanin ƙwayoyin jiki, kyallen takarda, da gabobin jiki. Wadannan canje-canjen sun shafi dukkan sassan jiki, gami da hakora da cingam.

Wasu halaye na kiwon lafiya waɗanda suka fi yawa ga tsofaffi da shan wasu magunguna na iya shafar lafiyar baki.

Koyi abin da zaka iya yi don kiyaye haƙoranka da haƙoranka cikin shekarunku na gaba.

Wasu canje-canje suna faruwa a hankali tsawon lokaci a jikinmu yayin da muke tsufa:

• Kwayoyin suna sabuntawa a hankali
• Naman sun zama sirara kuma ba su da na roba
• Kasusuwa sun zama basu da yawa da karfi
• Tsarin na rigakafi na iya zama mai rauni, don haka kamuwa da cuta na iya faruwa da sauri kuma warkarwa yana ɗaukar tsawon lokaci

Waɗannan canje-canje suna shafar nama da ƙashi a cikin baki, wanda ke ƙara haɗari ga matsalolin lafiyar baki a cikin shekaru masu zuwa

BAKIN BAYA

Manya tsofaffi sun fi fuskantar haɗarin bushewar baki. Wannan na iya faruwa saboda shekaru, amfani da magani, ko wasu yanayin lafiya.

Saliva na taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kiyaye lafiyar baki. Yana kiyaye hakoranka daga lalacewa kuma yana taimakawa dasashin ya kasance cikin koshin lafiya. Lokacin da gland na bakin cikin bakinku ba su samar da isassun miyau ba, zai iya ƙara haɗarin ga:

• Matsalolin dandano, taunawa, da haɗiyewa
• Ciwon baki
• Ciwon ɗai da haƙori
• Yisti kamuwa da cuta a cikin bakin (thrush)

Bakinka na iya fitar da dan guntun gishiri yayin da kake tsufa. Amma matsalolin kiwon lafiya da ke faruwa a tsofaffi sune sanadin bushewar baki:

• Magunguna da yawa, kamar wasu waɗanda suke amfani da su don magance hawan jini, hauhawar cholesterol, zafi, da baƙin ciki, na iya rage yawan yawan jinin da kuke samarwa. Wannan shine mafi mahimmanci dalilin saurin bushewa ga tsofaffi.
• Hanyoyi masu illa daga maganin ciwon daji na iya haifar da bushe baki.
• Yanayin lafiya kamar su ciwon suga, bugun jini, da kuma cutar Sjögren na iya shafar ikon ku na samar da yau.

MATSALOLIN DAN ADAM

Rushewar gumis sananne ne ga tsofaffi. Wannan shine lokacin da tsokar nama take cirewa daga haƙori, yana bayyana tushe, ko tushe, na haƙori. Wannan yana kawo sauki ga kwayoyin cuta su gina su haifar da kumburi da ruɓewa.

Gwanin gogewa da wuya yana iya haifar da dasashi. Kodayake, cututtukan ɗan adam (cututtukan lokaci) shi ne mafi yawan dalilin komawar gumis.

Cutar Gingivitis wani nau'in cuta ne na farko na ɗan adam. Hakan na faruwa ne lokacin da abun al'ajabi da murza harshe suka haɓaka suka fusata kuma suka hura kumburi. Cutar mai tsananin ciwo da ake kira periodontitis. Zai iya haifar da asarar hakora.

Wasu yanayi da cututtukan da aka saba ji dasu ga tsofaffi na iya sanya su cikin haɗarin cutar lokaci-lokaci.

• Ba goga da goge goge kowace rana ba
• Ba samun kulawar hakora na yau da kullun
• Shan taba
• Ciwon suga
• Bakin bushe
• Raunin garkuwar jiki

CAVITIES

Hakori na hakori na faruwa ne lokacin da kwayoyin cuta a cikin bakin (plaque) suka canza sugars da yunwa daga abinci zuwa asid. Wannan acid yana kaiwa enamel hakori kuma yana iya haifar da kogwanni.

Cavities sanannu ne a cikin tsofaffi a wani ɓangare saboda yawancin manya suna kiyaye haƙoransu har tsawon rayuwarsu. Saboda tsofaffi galibi suna yin laɓɓushin gumis, ramuka na iya haifar da tushe a haƙori.

Bushewar baki kuma na haifar da kwayoyin cuta a cikin baki cikin sauki, wanda ke haifar da rubewar hakori.

CUTAR BAKI

Cutar sankara ta baki ta fi dacewa ga mutanen da suka girmi shekaru 45, kuma ya ninka na maza ninki biyu na mata.

Shan taba da sauran nau'ikan amfani da taba sigari sune suka fi haifar da cutar kansa ta baki. Shan barasa fiye da kima tare da taba sigari na kara kasadar kamuwa da cutar kansa ta baki.

Sauran abubuwan da zasu iya ƙara haɗarin cutar kansa ta bakin sun hada da:

• Kwayar cutar ɗan adam papillomavirus (HPV) (kwayar cutar guda ɗaya da ke haifar da cututtukan al'aura da sauran cututtukan daji da yawa)
• Rashin hakora da lafiyar baki
• Shan magunguna da ke raunana garkuwar jiki (masu kariya a cikin jiki)
• Shafa daga m hakora, hakoran roba, ko abubuwan cikawa na dogon lokaci

Komai yawan shekarun ka, kulawar hakora da kyau na iya kiyaye lafiyar haƙoran ka.

• Goga sau biyu a rana tare da buroshin hakori mai taushi da man goge baki mai ƙyalli.
• Fulawa a kalla sau daya a rana.
• Duba likitan hakora don dubawa na yau da kullun.
• Guji kayan zaki da abubuwan sha mai zaki.
• Kar ka sha taba ko taba.

Idan magunguna suna haifar da bushewa, yi magana da mai ba da lafiyar ku don ganin ko za ku iya canza magunguna.Tambaya game da miyau na roba ko wasu kayayyaki don taimakawa bakinka yayi danshi.

Ya kamata ka tuntuɓi likitan haƙori idan ka lura:

• Hakori mai zafi
• Danko ja ko kumbura
• Bakin bushe
• Ciwon baki
• White ko ja faci a baki
• Warin baki
• Sako da hakora
• Daidaita-dace da hakoran roba
  

Tsabtace hakori - tsufa; Hakora - tsufa; Tsabtace baki - tsufa

• Ciwon gwaiwa

Niessen LC, Gibson G, Hartshorn JE. Marasa lafiya na Geriatric. A cikin: Stefanac SJ, Nesbit SP, eds. Ganewar asali da Tsarin Jiyya a Dentistry. 3rd ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 17.

Needleman I. tsufa da lokacin. In: Newman MG, Takei HH, Klokkevold PR, Carranza FA, eds. Newman da Carranza na Clinical Periodontology. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: sura 4.

Schrieber A, Alsabban L, Fulmer T, Glickman R. Ilimin hakora na Geriatric: kula da lafiyar baka a cikin yawan geriatric. A cikin: Fillit HM, Rockwood K, Young J, eds. Littafin karatun Brocklehurst na Magungunan Geriatric da Gerontology. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 110.