Cirrhosis da Hepatitis C: Haɗuwarsu, Tsinkaya, da Moreari
Wadatacce
- Ciwan Cirrhosis
- Hepatitis C na iya zama ba a gani
- Kwayar cututtukan sikari saboda cutar hanta C
- Ci gaba zuwa cirrhosis
- Rikicin cirrhosis
- HCV da cututtukan cirrhosis
- Tsarin cirrhosis
Hepatitis C na iya haifar da cirrhosis
Wasu a Amurka suna da cutar hepatitis C mai ɗorewa (HCV). Amma duk da haka yawancin mutane da suka kamu da cutar ta HCV ba su san suna da shi ba.
Tsawon shekaru, cutar ta HCV na iya haifar da babbar illa ga hanta. Ga kowane mutum 75 zuwa 85 da ke fama da cutar ta HCV, tsakanin zai kamu da cutar cirrhosis. Kamuwa da cutar HCV shine babban dalilin cutar cirrhosis da ciwon hanta.
Ciwan Cirrhosis
Hanta wani gabobi ne wanda yake lalata jini kuma yake samar da abinci mai mahimmanci. Akwai abubuwa da yawa da zasu iya lalata hanta. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan sun haɗa da:
- shan barasa mai tsauri
- parasites
- ciwon hanta
Bayan lokaci, kumburi a cikin hanta yana haifar da tabo da lahani na dindindin (wanda ake kira cirrhosis). A daidai wurin cutar cirrhosis, hanta ya kasa warkar da kansa. Cirrhosis na iya haifar da:
- ƙarshen cutar hanta
- ciwon hanta
- gazawar hanta
Akwai matakai biyu na cirrhosis:
- Rawanin cirrhosis yana nufin jiki har yanzu yana aiki duk da rage aikin hanta da tabo.
- Comaddamar da cutar cirrhosis yana nufin cewa ayyukan hanta suna lalacewa. M alamun cututtuka na iya faruwa, kamar gazawar koda, zubar jini, da encephalopathy na hanta.
Hepatitis C na iya zama ba a gani
Zai iya zama 'yan alamun bayyanar bayan kamuwa da cutar HCV na farko. Mutane da yawa tare da hepatitis C ba su ma san suna da cutar mai barazanar rai ba.
HCV yana kaiwa hanta hari. Mutane da yawa da aka fallasa suna ci gaba da kamuwa da cuta bayan kamuwa da cuta tare da HCV. Cutar ta HCV na yau da kullun tana haifar da ƙonewa da lalacewa a cikin hanta. Wasu lokuta ba za a iya gano cutar ba tsawon shekaru 20 ko 30.
Kwayar cututtukan sikari saboda cutar hanta C
Kila ba ku da alamun alamomin cirrhosis har sai an sami mummunar lahani ga hanta. Lokacin da kake fuskantar alamun bayyanar, waɗannan na iya haɗawa da:
- gajiya
- tashin zuciya
- rasa ci
- asarar nauyi
- zub da jini ko rauni a cikin sauki
- fata mai ƙaiƙayi
- launin rawaya a idanu da fata (jaundice)
- kumburi a kafafu
- ruwa a ciki (ascites)
- gwaje-gwajen jinin da ba na al'ada ba, kamar su bilirubin, albumin, da sigogin coagulation
- kumbura jijiyoyi a cikin esophagus da ciki na sama wanda ke iya zub da jini (zubar jini na variceal)
- rashin aikin kwakwalwa saboda tarin abubuwa masu guba (cututtukan hanta na hanta)
- kamuwa da cuta na rufin ciki da ascites (kwayar peritonitis)
- hada koda da hanta (ciwon mara na hepatorenal)
Biopsy na hanta zai nuna tabo, wanda zai iya tabbatar da kasancewar cirrhosis a cikin mutanen da ke tare da HCV.
Gwajin gwaje-gwaje da gwajin jiki na iya isa ga likitanka don gano cutar hanta mai ci gaba ba tare da biopsy ba.
Ci gaba zuwa cirrhosis
Kasa da kashi huɗu na mutanen da ke fama da cutar ta HCV za su kamu da cututtukan hauka. Amma, wasu dalilai na iya haɓaka haɗarin cirrhosis ɗin ku, gami da:
- amfani da barasa
- kamuwa da cutar ta HCV da wata kwayar cuta (kamar HIV ko hepatitis B)
- babban ƙarfe a cikin jini
Duk wanda ke da cutar ta HCV ya kamata ya guji barasa. Cirrhosis kuma na iya hanzarta cikin mutanen da suka girmi shekaru 45 yayin da fibrosis da ƙyalli ke ƙaruwa. Kula da cutar ta HCV cikin ƙuruciya a cikin matasa na iya taimakawa hana ci gaba zuwa cirrhosis.
Rikicin cirrhosis
Yana da mahimmanci a kasance cikin ƙoshin lafiya idan kana da cutar cirrhosis. Tabbatar da kiyaye dukkan rigakafin har zuwa yau, gami da:
- hepatitis B
- ciwon hanta A
- mura
- namoniya
Cutar cirrhosis na iya canza yadda jini ke gudana ta jikin ku. Yin rauni zai iya toshe jini ta hanta.
Jini na iya ratsawa ta cikin manyan jijiyoyi a ciki da hanji. Wadannan jijiyoyin jini na iya karawa da fashewa, suna haifar da zubar jini cikin ciki. Tabbatar da kula da zubar jini mara kyau.
Ciwon daji na hanta shine wata mawuyacin yiwuwar cutar cirrhosis. Kwararka na iya amfani da duban dan tayi da wasu gwaje-gwajen jini duk bayan 'yan watanni don gwada cutar kansa. Sauran rikitarwa na cirrhosis sun hada da:
- gingivitis (cututtukan danko)
- ciwon sukari
- canje-canje game da yadda ake sarrafa magunguna a jikin ku
HCV da cututtukan cirrhosis
Effectivewarai da gaske, maganin cutar kai tsaye da sauran magungunan HCV na iya magance farkon-cirrhosis. Wadannan magunguna na iya rage ci gaban cutar hanta da gazawar hanta.
Lokacin da cirrhosis ya ci gaba, magani zai zama da wahala saboda rikitarwa kamar:
- tsawa
- karancin jini
- tabin hankali
Wadannan rikitarwa na iya sanya rashin aminci ga amfani da wasu magunguna. Abun hanta na iya zama kawai zabin magani.
Dasawar hanta shine kawai magani mai tasiri don ciwan cirrhosis. Yawancin mutanen da ke karɓar dashen hanta don cutar hepatitis C suna rayuwa aƙalla shekaru biyar bayan dasawar. Amma, cutar ta HCV yawanci yakan dawo. Ita ce mafi yawan sanadin dashen hanta a Amurka.
Tsarin cirrhosis
Mutanen da ke da cutar cirrhosis na iya rayuwa tsawon shekaru, musamman idan aka gano shi da wuri kuma aka sarrafa shi da kyau.
Kimanin kashi 5 zuwa 20 cikin 100 na mutanen da ke fama da cutar hanta mai saurin cutar C za su kamu da cutar hauka. Tare da wannan a zuciya, yana ɗaukar kimanin shekaru 20 zuwa 30 don cirrhosis ya bunkasa a cikin wannan yawan.
Amfani da kwayar cutar kanjamau kai tsaye na iya taimakawa jinkirin ko hana ci gaba zuwa cirrhosis. Idan ba'a bar shi ba, cirrhosis na iya haifar da gazawar hanta.
Don kiyaye lafiyar hanta, gwada waɗannan masu zuwa:
- kula da lafiyar jama'a
- guji barasa
- samun kulawa na yau da kullun
- bi da asalin cutar ta HCV
Hakanan zaku so yin aiki tare da likitan ciki ko likitan hanta don nemo mafi kyawun magani da kuma lura da duk wata matsala.