Maganin ido ko ruwan hoda

Cunkoson mahaɗan shine fili wanda yake rufe fatar ido da kuma rufe farin idanun. Conjunctivitis na faruwa ne yayin da conjunctiva ya kumbura ko ya kumbura.

Wannan kumburin na iya zama saboda kamuwa da cuta, mai tayar da hankali, idanun bushewa, ko rashin lafiyan.

Hawaye yawanci suna kare idanu ta hanyar wanke ƙwayoyin cuta da masu ɓata rai. Hawaye na dauke da sunadarai da kwayoyi masu kashe kwayoyin cuta. Idan idonka ya bushe, ƙwayoyin cuta da tsokana suna iya haifar da matsala.

Conjunctivitis galibi yana haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta kamar ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta.

• "Pink eye" mafi yawanci ana nufin kamuwa da kwayar cuta mai saurin yaduwa tsakanin yara.
• Ana iya samun kwayar cutar conjunctivitis a cikin mutanen da ke da COVID-19 kafin su sami wasu alamun alamun na yau da kullun.
• A cikin jarirai sabbin haihuwa, cututtukan ido na iya faruwa ne ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin hanyar haihuwa. Wannan dole ne a bi da shi gaba ɗaya don kiyaye gani.
• Cutar rashin lafiyan na faruwa ne lokacin da conjunctiva ya zama mai kumburi saboda abinda ya shafi fure, dander, mold, ko wasu abubuwa masu haifar da rashin lafiyar.

Wani nau'in cututtukan cututtukan rashin lafiyan lokaci na iya faruwa a cikin mutanen da ke da alaƙar rashin lafiya ko asma. Wannan yanayin ana kiransa vernal conjunctivitis. Ya fi faruwa ga samari da samari a cikin bazara da watannin bazara. Irin wannan yanayin na iya faruwa a cikin masu ɗaukar ruwan tabarau na dogon lokaci. Yana iya zama da wahala a ci gaba da sanya ruwan tabarau na tuntuɓa.

Duk wani abu da zai fusata ido na iya haifar da conjunctivitis shima. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Sinadarai.
• Hayaki.
• Kura.
• Amfani da ruwan tabarau na wuce gona da iri (sau da yawa ruwan tabarau mai tsawa) na iya haifar da conjunctivitus.

Kwayar cutar sun hada da:

• Duban gani
• Crusts waɗanda ke samuwa akan fatar ido na dare (mafi yawanci yakan haifar da kwayoyin cuta)
• Ciwon ido
• Gritty ji a cikin idanu
• Karuwar hawaye
• Itanƙarar ido
• Redness a cikin idanu
• Sensitivity zuwa haske

Mai kula da lafiyar ku zai:

• Yi nazarin idanunku
• Dora mahaɗin don samun samfurin don bincike

Akwai gwaje-gwajen da wasu lokuta za a iya yi a ofis don neman takamaiman nau'in ƙwayar cuta a matsayin dalilin.

Jiyya na conjunctivitis ya dogara da dalilin.

Ciwon cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na iya inganta yayin da aka bi da rashin lafiyar. Yana iya wucewa da kansa lokacin da ka guji abubuwan da ke haifar maka da rashin lafiyanka. Cool compresses na iya taimakawa wajen kwantar da rashin lafiyar conjunctivitis. Idon ido a cikin maganin antihistamines don ido ko saukad da ke dauke da kwayar cutar, na iya zama dole a lokuta masu tsanani.

Magungunan rigakafi suna aiki da kyau don magance conjunctivitis wanda kwayoyin cuta ke haifarwa. Wadannan galibi ana bayar da su ta hanyar dusar ido. Kwayar cututtukan ƙwayar cuta za ta tafi da kansa ba tare da maganin rigakafi ba. Steroidananan ƙwayar ido na steroid na iya taimakawa sauƙi rashin jin daɗi.

Idan idanunku sun bushe, idan kuna iya amfani da hawaye na roba tare da kowane irin digo da zaku iya amfani dashi. Tabbatar bada dama kusan minti 10 tsakanin amfani da nau'ikan digo na ido. Dogaro da fatar ido zai iya taimakawa ta hanyar sanya matsi masu dumi. A hankali a hankali a sanya kyallen tsumma wanda aka jika a ruwan dumi akan idanunku da suka rufe.

Sauran matakai masu taimako sun haɗa da:

• KADA KA shan taba kuma ka guji shan taba sigari, iska kai tsaye, da kwandishan.
• Yi amfani da danshi, musamman a lokacin hunturu.
• Iyakance magunguna waɗanda zasu iya bushe ku kuma su lalata alamunku.
• Wanke gashin ido akai-akai kuma a sanya matsi mai dumi.

Sakamakon cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta ya fi kyau sau da yawa tare da maganin rigakafi na farko. Pinkeye (kwayar cutar conjunctivitis) na iya yaduwa cikin sauƙi a cikin ɗaukacin gidaje ko ajujuwa.

Tuntuɓi mai ba da sabis idan:

• Alamunka na wuce kwanaki 3 ko 4.
• Ganinka ya yi tasiri.
• Kuna da haske na hankali.
• Kuna ci gaba da ciwon ido wanda yake da tsanani ko ya zama mafi muni.
• Idon idanunki ko fatar da ke kusa da idanunki sun kumbura ko ja.
• Kuna da ciwon kai ban da sauran alamunku.

Tsabta mai kyau na iya taimakawa wajen hana kamuwa da cutar conjunctivitis. Abubuwan da zaku iya yi sun haɗa da:

• Canja matashin kai sau da yawa.
• KADA KA raba kayan shafa ido ka maye gurbin shi akai-akai.
• KADA KA raba tawul ko aljihun hannu.
• Yi mu'amala da tsaftace ruwan tabarau mai kyau.
• Kiyaye hannaye daga ido.
• Wanke hannayenka sau da yawa.

Kumburi - conjunctiva; Idon ruwan hoda; Magungunan conjunctivitis, Pinkeye; Idon ruwan hoda; Maganin rashin lafiyan jiki

• Ido

Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin yanar gizo. Conjunctivitis (ruwan hoda ido): rigakafin. www.cdc.gov/conjunctivitis/about/prevention.html. An sabunta Janairu 4, 2019. An shiga Satumba 17, 2020.

Dupre AA, Wightman JM. Ja da ido mai raɗaɗi. A cikin: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Magungunan gaggawa na Rosen: Ka'idoji da Aikin Gwajin Asibiti. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 19.

Holtz KK, Townsend KR, Furst JW, et al. Bincike na adenoplus gwajin kulawa don bincikar adenoviral conjunctivitis da tasirinsa akan kulawar kwayoyin cuta. Mayo Clin Proc Innov Sakamakon Sakamakon. 2017; 1 (2): 170-175. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30225413/.

Khavandi S, Tabibzadeh E, Naderan M, Shoar S. Corona cutar cutar-19 (COVID-19) wanda ke gabatar da shi azaman conjunctivitis: atypically babban haɗari yayin annoba. Layin Layin ido na gaba. 2020; 43 (3): 211-212. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32354654/.

Kumar NM, Barnes SD, Pavan-Langston D. Azar DT. Kwayar cuta mai saurin kamuwa da cuta. A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Ka'idojin Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 112.

Rubenstein JB, Spektor T. Conjunctivitis: mai cutar da rashin kamuwa da cuta. A cikin: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ilimin lafiyar ido. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 4.6.