Pinguecula

Pingueculum girma ne na yau da kullun, ba tare da raunin kwakwalwa ba. Wannan shine bayyanannen, siririn nama wanda yake rufe farin bangaren idanun (sclera). Girma yana faruwa a ɓangaren mahaɗin da aka fallasa lokacin da ido ya buɗe.

Ba a san takamaiman dalilin ba. Haskakawar hasken rana na dogon lokaci da fushin ido na iya zama dalilai. Arc-waldi babban haɗari ne mai alaƙa da aiki.

Pingueculum yayi kama da ƙaramin karo, rawaya mai raɗaɗi a kan mahaɗin kusa da cornea. Zai iya bayyana a kowane gefen cornea. Koyaya, ya fi faruwa sau da yawa akan gefen hanci (hanci). Girman zai iya ƙaruwa cikin girma sama da shekaru da yawa.

Gwajin ido sau da yawa ya isa ya binciko wannan cuta.

Iyakar maganin da ake buƙata a mafi yawan lokuta shine amfani da dusar ido. Tsayawa ido danshi da hawaye na wucin gadi na iya taimakawa wajen hana yankin yin kumburi. Amfani da ɗan ƙaramin maganin steroid na ɗan lokaci yana iya zama da taimako. Ba da daɗewa ba, haɓakar na iya buƙatar cirewa don ta'aziyya ko don dalilai na kwalliya.

Wannan yanayin ba marasa kyau bane (hangen nesa) kuma hangen nesa yana da kyau.

Tsarin pingueculum na iya girma akan ƙwanji da toshe hangen nesa. Lokacin da wannan ya faru, ana kiran ci gaban pterygium. Waɗannan yanayi biyu suna faruwa a ƙarƙashin irin wannan yanayi. Koyaya, ana zaton su wasu cututtuka ne daban.

Kira mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan pingueculum ya canza a cikin girma, sura, ko launi, ko kuma kuna son cire shi.

Abubuwan da zaku iya yi waɗanda zasu iya taimakawa hana pingueculum ko kiyaye matsalar daga taɓarɓarewa sun haɗa da:

• Tsayawa ido sosai yayi mai tare da hawaye na wucin gadi
• Sanye da tabarau masu kyau
• Guje wa abin da zai haifar da da mai ido

• Idon jikin mutum

Cibiyar Nazarin Ilimin Lafiya ta Amurka. Pinguecula da Pterygium. www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/pinguecula-pterygium. An sabunta Oktoba 29, 2020. Iso zuwa Fabrairu 4, 2021.

Cioffi GA, Liebmann JM. Cututtuka na tsarin gani. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi 395.

Reidy JJ. Corneal da conjunctival degenerations. A cikin: Mannis MJ, Holland EJ, eds. Cornea. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2022: babi na 75.

Shtein RM, Sugar A. Pterygium da ciwan haɓaka. A cikin: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ilimin lafiyar ido. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 4.9.