Duwatsu bututun duwatsu

Duwatsun bututun duwatsu sune ma'adanai a cikin bututun da ke malalar da gland din salivary. Salivary duct duwatsu wani nau'in cuta ne na gland.

Ana tofar da tofawa (miyau) ta hanyoyin yawan jijiyoyin bakin. Sinadaran da ke cikin jihun na iya samar da kakkarfan lu'ulu'u wanda zai iya toshe hanyoyin ruwan jijiyoyin.

Lokacin da miyau ba za su iya fita daga wata bututun da aka toshe ba, sai ya koma cikin glandar. Wannan na iya haifar da ciwo da kumburin gland.

Akwai manyan nau'i uku na manyan gland:

• Parotid gland - Waɗannan su ne manyan gland. Isaya tana cikin kowane kunci kan muƙamuƙin a gaban kunnuwa. Kumburin daya ko fiye daga wadannan gland shine ake kira parotitis, ko parotiditis.
• Landsananan gland - Waɗannan gland din guda biyu suna a ƙarkashin ɓangarorin biyu na muƙamuƙi kuma suna ɗauke da miyau zuwa ƙasan bakin a ƙarƙashin harshen.
• Gland na Sublingual - Wadannan gland din guda biyu suna a karkashin yankin gaba na bakin bakin.

Duwatsu masu yawan gaske galibi suna shafar gland na ƙasa. Hakanan zasu iya shafar gland na parotid.

Kwayar cutar sun hada da:

• Matsalar buɗe baki ko haɗiyewa
• Bakin bushe
• Jin zafi a fuska ko a baki
• Kumburin fuska ko wuya (na iya zama mai tsanani lokacin cin abinci ko abin sha)

Alamomin na faruwa galibi yayin cin abinci ko shan abin sha.

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya ko likitan hakora zai yi gwajin kanku da wuyanku don neman ɗayan ko ƙari da girma, gland na salivary gland. Mai ba da sabis ɗin na iya samun dutsen yayin gwajin ta hanyar ji a ƙarƙashin harshenku.

Gwaje-gwaje irin su x-rays, duban dan tayi, MRI scan ko CT scan na fuska ana amfani dasu don tabbatar da cutar.

Makasudin shine cire dutse.

Matakan da zaku iya ɗauka a gida sun haɗa da:

• Shan ruwa da yawa
• Yin amfani da lemun tsami wanda ba shi da sukari don kara yawan miyau

Sauran hanyoyin cire dutsen sune:

• Halan glandon tare da zafi - Mai badawa ko likitan haƙori na iya iya fitar da dutsen daga cikin bututun.
• A wasu lokuta, kana iya buƙatar tiyata don yanke dutsen.
• Wani sabon magani wanda ke amfani da raƙuman ruwa don fasa dutse zuwa ƙananan ƙananan wani zaɓi ne.
• Wata sabuwar dabara, ana kiranta sialoendoscopy, na iya tantancewa da magance duwatsu a cikin bututun gland na yau ta amfani da ƙananan kyamarori da kayan aiki.
• Idan duwatsu suka kamu da cuta ko kuma suka dawo sau da yawa, kuna iya buƙatar tiyata don cire gland din salivary.

A mafi yawan lokuta, duwatsun bututun ruwa suna haifar da ciwo ko rashin jin daɗi kawai, kuma a wasu lokuta sukan kamu da cutar.

Kira wa mai ba ku sabis idan kuna da alamun bayyanar duwatsun salivary duct.

Sialolithiasis; Calvuli calculi

• Ciwon kai da wuya

Elluru RG. Ilimin halittar jiki na gland. A cikin: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ciwon kai da wuya. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: babi na 83.

Jackson NM, Mitchell JL, Walvekar RR. Rikicin kumburi na gland. A cikin: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ciwon kai da wuya. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: babi na 85.

Miller-Thomas M. Hoto na bincikowa da kyakkyawan allurar fata na gland. A cikin: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ciwon kai da wuya. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: babi na 84.