Jinin jini

Cloullen jini wasu abubuwa ne da ke faruwa yayin da jini ke tauri daga wani ruwa zuwa mai ƙarfi.

• Jigon jini wanda ke samuwa a cikin jijiyoyinka ko jijiyoyin jini ana kiransa thrombus. Hakanan thrombus na iya zama a cikin zuciyar ku.
• Wani thrombus da yake kwance wanda yake tafiya daga wani wuri a jiki zuwa wani ana kiransa embolus.

Thrombus ko embolus na iya sashi ko kuma hana toshewar jini a cikin jijiyoyin jini.

• Toshewar jijiyoyin jini na iya hana iskar oxygen isa cikin kyallen takarda a wannan yankin. Wannan shi ake kira ischemia. Idan ba a magance ischemia da sauri ba, zai iya haifar da lalata nama ko mutuwa.
• Toshewa a jijiya yakan haifar da yawan ruwa da kumburi.

Yanayin da yaduwar jini zai iya haifar da jijiyoyi sun hada da:

• Kasancewa akan dogon lokacin hutawa
• Zama na dogon lokaci, kamar a cikin jirgin sama ko mota
• Yayin ciki da bayan ciki
• Shan kwayoyin hana daukar ciki ko kuma sinadarin estrogen (musamman ma mata masu shan sigari)
• Amfani na dogon lokaci na maganin katako
• Bayan tiyata

Jinin jini ma zai iya kasancewa bayan rauni. Mutanen da ke fama da cutar kansa, kiba, da hanta ko cutar koda suma suna da saurin toshewar jini.

Shan sigari yana kuma haifar da haɗarin haifar da daskarewar jini.

Yanayin da aka ratsa ta cikin dangi (wanda aka gada) na iya baka damar haifar da toshewar jinin al'ada. Yanayin gado wanda ya shafi daskarewa sune:

• Faɗakarwar V Leiden maye gurbi
• Prothrombin G20210A maye gurbi

Sauran yanayi marasa mahimmanci, kamar furotin C, furotin S, da rashi na antithrombin III.

Jigon jini na iya toshe jijiya ko jijiya a cikin zuciya, yana shafar:

• Zuciya (angina ko bugun zuciya)
• Hanji (jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jini ko jijiyoyin jini)
• Kodan (koda na jijiyoyin jini thrombosis)
• Jijiyoyin kafa ko na hannu
• Legafafu (zurfin jijiyoyin jini)
• Huhu (huhu na huhu)
• Wuya ko kwakwalwa (bugun jini)

Clot; Emboli; Thrombi; Thromboembolus; Jihar Hypercoagulable

• Deep thrombosis - fitarwa
• Shan warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven) - abin da zaka tambayi likitanka
• Shan warfarin (Coumadin)

• Thrombus
• Venwayar ƙwaƙwalwa mai zurfi - iliofemoral

Anderson JA, Hogg KE, Weitz JI. Jihohin Hypercoagulable. A cikin: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, eds. Hematology: Ka'idoji da Aiki. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 140.

Schafer AI. Gabatarwa ga mai haƙuri tare da zub da jini da thrombosis: jihohin hypercoagulable. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 162.