Hanyoyin hanta

Hankunan hanta masu faɗi ne, launin ruwan kasa ko baƙaƙen fata waɗanda zasu iya bayyana akan yankunan fatar da ke fuskantar rana. Babu ruwansu da hanta ko aikin hanta.

Hanyoyin hanta sune canje-canje a cikin launin fata wanda ke faruwa a cikin tsohuwar fata. Kala na iya zama saboda tsufa, shiga rana ko wasu hanyoyin samun hasken ultraviolet, ko kuma dalilan da ba a sani ba.

Hatsun hanta suna gama gari bayan sun kai shekaru 40. Suna faruwa ne galibi akan wuraren da suka fi samun hasken rana, kamar su:

• Baya na hannaye
• Fuska
• Gabatarwa
• Gaban goshi
• Kafadu

Hannun hanta sun bayyana kamar faci ko yanki na canjin launin fata wannan shine:

• Lebur
• Haske launin ruwan kasa zuwa baki
• M

Mai kula da lafiyar ku yawanci yakan binciki yanayin ne dangane da yadda fatar ku take, musamman idan kuka wuce shekaru 40 kuma kun sha fama da rana sosai. Kuna iya buƙatar biopsy na fata don tabbatar da ganewar asali. Kwayar halittar kuma tana taimakawa kawar da cutar daji ta fata da ake kira melanoma idan kana da tabin hanta wanda yayi kama da tsari ko kuma baƙon abu a wasu hanyoyin.

Mafi yawan lokuta, ba a buƙatar magani. Yi magana da mai baka game da amfani da mayukan shafawa ko mayuka. Yawancin samfuran bilicin suna amfani da hydroquinone. Wannan magani ana tsammanin yana da lafiya a cikin sifar da ake amfani da ita don sauƙaƙa wuraren fata masu duhu. Koyaya, hydroquinone na iya haifar da ƙuraje ko halayen fata a cikin mutane masu mahimmanci.

Yi magana da mai baka game da wasu zaɓuɓɓukan magani, gami da:

• Daskarewa (kuka)
• Maganin laser
• Haske mai haske

Hanyoyin hanta ba su da haɗari ga lafiyar ku. Sauye-sauyen fata ne na dindindin waɗanda ke shafar yadda fata take.

Kira mai ba da sabis idan:

• Kuna da tabon hanta kuma kuna so a cire su
• Kuna inganta kowane sabon bayyanar cututtuka, musamman canje-canje a cikin bayyanar tabo ta hanta

Kare fata daga rana ta hanyar daukar wadannan matakan:

• Rufe fatarka da tufafi kamar huluna, riguna masu dogon hannu, dogon siket, ko wando.
• Yi ƙoƙarin guje wa rana da tsakar rana, lokacin da hasken rana ya fi ƙarfi.
• Yi amfani da tabarau don kare idanunka.
• Yi amfani da hasken rana mai inganci mai girman gaske wanda ke da ƙimar SPF aƙalla 30. Aiwatar da hasken rana a ƙalla minti 30 kafin ka fita cikin rana. Saka shi sau da yawa. Hakanan amfani da hasken rana a ranakun girgije da lokacin sanyi.

Canje-canjen fata ya canza - tabo na hanta; Senile ko hasken rana lentigo ko lentigines; Skin fata - tsufa; Shekarun shekaru

• Lentigo - hasken rana a bayan baya
• Lentigo - hasken rana tare da erythema a hannu

Dinulos JGH. Cututtuka masu nasaba da haske da rikicewar launi. A cikin: Dinulos JGH, ed. Habif’s Clinical Dermatology. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi na 19.

James WD, Elston DM, Kula da JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. Melanocytic nevi da neoplasms. A cikin: James WD, Elston DM, Kula da JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Cututtukan Andrews na Fata: Clinical Dermatology. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 30.