Ciwon azzakari

Ciwon azzakari na azzakari shine ciwon daji wanda yake farawa a cikin azzakari, wata kwayar halitta wacce ke kasancewa wani ɓangare na tsarin haihuwar namiji.

Ciwon daji na azzakari yana da wuya. Ba a san ainihin sanadinsa ba. Koyaya, wasu halayen haɗari sun haɗa da:

• Maza marasa kaciya wadanda basu kiyaye yankin a karkashin kaciyar ba. Wannan yana haifar da gina smegma, mai kama da cuku, abu mai ƙamshi a ƙarƙashin kaciyar.
• Tarihin cututtukan al'aura, ko kwayar cutar papillomavirus (HPV).
• Shan taba.
• Rauni ga azzakari.

Ciwon kansa yawanci yakan shafi tsofaffi da mazan.

Alamun farko na iya haɗawa da:

• Ciwo, kumburi, kumburi, ko kumburi a saman ko kan shafin azzakari
• Fitar wani ruwa mai wari a karkashin kaciyar

Yayin da ciwon daji ke ci gaba, alamomin na iya haɗawa da:

• Jin zafi da zubar jini daga azzakari (na iya faruwa tare da cutar mai ci gaba)
• Kumburai a cikin yankin makura daga yaduwar cutar kansa zuwa narkar da lymph node
• Rage nauyi
• Matsalar fitar fitsari

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi gwajin jiki kuma ya yi tambaya game da tarihin lafiyar ku da alamomin ku.

Ana buƙatar biopsy na ci gaban don sanin ko cutar kansa ce.

Yin jiyya ya dogara da girma da wurin da kumar take da kuma yadda ta bazu.

Jiyya don cutar sankarar azzakari na iya haɗawa da:

• Chemotherapy - yana amfani da magunguna don kashe ƙwayoyin kansa
• Radiation - yana amfani da hasken rana mai ƙarfi don kashe ƙwayoyin kansa
• Yin tiyata - yankewa da cire kansar

Idan kumburin ya kasance karami ko kusa da ƙarshen azzakari, ana iya yin tiyata don cire kawai ciwon daji na azzakari inda aka sami ciwon kansa. Dogaro da ainihin wurin, ana kiran wannan glansectomy ko ɓangaren penectomy. Ana iya amfani da tiyata ta laser don magance wasu ciwace-ciwace.

Don ƙarin ciwace-ciwacen da suka fi tsanani, yawanci cire azzakarin (jimillar penectomy) galibi ana buƙata. Za'a kirkiri wani sabon buda baki a yankin makura domin fitsari ya fita daga jiki. Wannan hanya ana kiranta urethrostomy.

Ana iya amfani da Chemotherapy tare da tiyata.

Za a iya amfani da maganin kashe hasken rana tare da tiyata. Wani nau'ikan maganin raɗaɗɗa wanda ake kira farfajiyar katako ta waje ana yawan amfani dashi. Wannan hanya tana sadar da radiation zuwa azzakari daga wajen jiki. Ana yin wannan aikin sau da yawa 5 a mako don makonni 6 zuwa 8.

Sakamakon na iya zama mai kyau tare da ganewar asali da magani. Yin fitsari da aikin jima'i galibi ana iya kiyaye su.

Ba tare da magani ba, cutar sankara azzakari na iya yaduwa zuwa wasu sassan jiki (metastasize) farkon cutar.

Kirawo mai samarda ku idan alamun cututtukan azzakari na azzakari ya ci gaba.

Yin kaciyar na iya rage haɗarin. Ya kamata a koya wa mazan da ba a yi musu kaciya ba tun suna ƙanana muhimmancin tsaftacewa a ƙarƙashin kaciyar a matsayin wani ɓangare na tsaftar jikinsu.

Ayyukan jima'i mafi aminci, kamar ƙauracewa, iyakance adadin abokan jima'i, da amfani da kwaroron roba don hana kamuwa da cutar ta HPV, na iya rage haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansa ta azzakari.

Ciwon daji - azzakari; Cancerwayar ƙwayar cutar kansa - azzakari; Glansectomy; Bangaren farji

• Jikin haihuwa na namiji
• Tsarin haihuwa na namiji

Heinlen JE, Ramadan MO, Stratton K, Culkin DJ. Ciwon daji na azzakari. A cikin: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. Abeloff na Clinical Oncology. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 82.

Yanar gizo Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa. Maganin cututtukan azzakari (PDQ) - fasalin ƙwararrun masu kiwon lafiya. www.cancer.gov/types/penile/hp/penile-treatment-pdq#link/_1. An sabunta Agusta 3, 2020. An shiga 14 ga Oktoba, 2020.