Hypospadias

Hypospadias nakasa ce ta haihuwa (wanda aka haifa) wanda budewar fitsarin yake a ƙasan azzakari. Urethra bututu ne wanda yake fitar da fitsari daga mafitsara. A cikin maza, buɗewar fitsarin yakan kasance a ƙarshen azzakari.

Hypospadias yana faruwa har zuwa 4 cikin yara maza 1,000 da aka haifa. Ba a san abin da ke haddasa shi ba.

Wani lokaci, ana daukar yanayin ne ta hanyar dangi.

Kwayar cutar ta dogara da irin yadda matsalar take.

Mafi yawanci, yara maza masu wannan yanayin suna da buɗe maɓallin fitsarin kusa da ƙarshen azzakari a ƙasan.

Formsarin siffofin hypospadias masu tsanani suna faruwa yayin buɗewa yana tsakiyar ko tushe na azzakari. Ba da daɗewa ba, buɗewar tana cikin ko bayan ƙwarjin mahaifa.

Wannan yanayin na iya haifar da lanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasa a yayin azzakari. Maganganu suna gama-gari a cikin yara maza.

Sauran cututtukan sun hada da:

• Fesa fitsari mara kyau
• Samun zama yayi fitsari
• Fatar fata mai sa azzakari ya zama kamar yana da "kaho"

Kusan koyaushe ana gano wannan matsalar jim kaɗan bayan haihuwa yayin gwajin jiki. Za'a iya yin gwajin hoto don neman wasu lahani na haihuwa.

Bai kamata a yi wa yara jarirai da ke dauke da hawan jini ba. Ya kamata a kiyaye mazakutar gaba ɗaya don amfani a cikin aikin tiyata na gaba.

A mafi yawan lokuta, ana yin tiyata kafin yaron ya fara makaranta. A yau, yawancin urologists sun ba da shawarar gyara kafin yaron ya kai watanni 18. Za a iya yin aikin tiyata tun yana ɗan shekara 4 da haihuwa. Yayin aikin tiyatar, azzakarin ya mike kuma an gyara shi ta hanyar amfani da daskararren nama daga kaciyar. Gyara na iya buƙatar tiyata da yawa.

Sakamakon bayan tiyata galibi yana da kyau. A wasu lokuta, ana bukatar karin tiyata don gyara yoyon fitsari, rage fitsari, ko dawo da al'aura mara kyau.

Yawancin maza za su iya yin jima'i na al'ada.

Kira mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya idan ɗanka ya yi:

• Hanyar azzakarin mai lankwasawa yayin gini
• Budewa zuwa mafitsara wanda ba a saman zakari yake ba
• Mazan ciki mara cikakke

• Gyara Hypospadias - fitarwa

Dattijo JS. Rashin lafiyar azzakari da mafitsara. A cikin: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 544.

Rajpert-De Meyts E, Main KM, Toppari J, Skakkebaek NE. Ciwon cututtukan dysgenesis na gwaji, cryptorchidism, hypospadias, da ciwace-ciwacen ƙwararraki. A cikin: Jameson JL, De Groot LJ, de Kretser DM, et al, eds. Endocrinology: Manya da Yara. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 137.

Snodgrass WT, Bush NC. Hypospadias. A cikin: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, eds. Campbell-Walsh Urology. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 147.