Agranulocytosis

Farin jini yana yakar cutuka daga ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, fungi, da sauran ƙwayoyin cuta. Wani muhimmin nau'in ƙwayar farin jini shine granulocyte, wanda aka yi shi a cikin kashin ƙashi kuma yake tafiya a cikin jini cikin jiki. Granulocytes suna jin kamuwa da cuta, suna haɗuwa a wuraren kamuwa da cuta, kuma suna lalata ƙwayoyin cuta.

Lokacin da jiki ke da karancin granulocytes, ana kiran yanayin agranulocytosis. Wannan yana sa ya zama da wuya jiki ya yaƙi ƙwayoyin cuta. A sakamakon haka, mutum zai iya yin rashin lafiya daga cututtuka.

Agranulocytosis na iya faruwa ta hanyar:

• Rashin lafiyar Autoimmune
• Cututtukan kasusuwa, kamar su myelodysplasia ko babban kwayar cuta ta lymphocyte (LGL) cutar sankarar bargo
• Wasu magunguna da ake amfani dasu don magance cututtuka, gami da cutar kansa
• Wasu magungunan titi
• Rashin abinci mai gina jiki
• Shiri don sashin kashin kashi
• Matsala tare da kwayoyin halitta

Kwayar cutar wannan yanayin na iya haɗawa da:

• Zazzaɓi
• Jin sanyi
• Malaise
• Babban rauni
• Ciwon wuya
• Bakin ciki da miki
• Ciwon ƙashi
• Namoniya
• Shock

Za ayi gwajin banbanci na jini don auna yawan kowane nau'in farin jini a jinin ku.

Sauran gwaje-gwajen don tantance yanayin na iya haɗawa da:

• Gwajin kasusuwa
• Biopsy na miki miki
• Neutrophil antibody karatu (gwajin jini)

Jiyya ya dogara da dalilin ƙarancin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar jinin fari. Misali, idan magani ne musabbabin, tsayawa ko canzawa zuwa wani magani na iya taimaka. A wani yanayin kuma, za a yi amfani da magunguna don taimakawa jiki don yin ƙarin ƙwayoyin jini.

Yin magani ko cire dalilin sau da yawa yakan haifar da kyakkyawan sakamako.

Idan kuna shan magani ko shan magani wanda zai iya haifar da agranulocytosis, mai ba da kula da lafiyarku zai yi amfani da gwajin jini don kula da ku.

Granulocytopenia; Granulopenia

• Kwayoyin jini

Cook JR. Ciwon ɓarkewar kasusuwa A cikin: Hsi ED, ed. Hematopathology. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 5.

Klokkevold PR, Mealey BL. Tasirin yanayin tsarin. A cikin: Newman MG, Takei HH, Klokkevold PR, Carranza FA, eds. Newman da Carranza na Clinical Periodontology. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: sura 14.

Sive J, Foggo V. Ciwon Haematological. A cikin: Gashin tsuntsu A, Randall D, Waterhouse M, eds. Kumar da Clarke's Clinical Medicine. 10 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi na 17.