Hypomelanosis na Ito

Hypomelanosis na Ito (HMI) mummunan rauni ne na haihuwa wanda ke haifar da facin launuka masu haske (hypopigmented) kuma yana iya zama alaƙa da ido, tsarin juyayi, da matsalolin ƙashi.

Masu ba da kiwon lafiya ba su san ainihin dalilin HMI ba, amma sun yi imanin zai iya ƙunsar yanayin kwayar halitta da ake kira mosaicism. Yana da sau biyu a cikin na mata kamar na samari.

Ana iya ganin alamun fata ta lokacin da yaro ya kai kimanin shekaru 2.

Sauran cututtukan suna haɓaka yayin da yaro ke girma, kuma yana iya haɗawa da:

• Idanun idanu (strabismus)
• Matsalar ji
• Hairarin gashi na jiki (hirsutism)
• Scoliosis
• Kamawa
• Tufataccen fata, wanda ya lulluɓe ko mottaccen facin fata a hannaye, ƙafafu, da tsakiyar jiki
• Rashin hankali na hankali, gami da ƙarancin motsa jiki da nakasar ilmantarwa
• Matsalar baki ko haƙori

Binciken Ultraviolet (Fitilar itace) na raunin fata na iya taimaka tabbatar da ganewar asali.

Gwajin da za a iya yi sun haɗa da ɗayan masu zuwa:

• CT ko MRI na kai don yaro tare da kamuwa da cututtukan cututtuka
• X-ray ga yaro mai matsalar ƙashi
• EEG don auna aikin lantarki na kwakwalwa a cikin yaro mai kamawa
• Gwajin kwayoyin halitta

Babu magani don facin fata. Ana iya amfani da kayan shafawa ko sutura don rufe facin. Kamawa, scoliosis, da sauran matsaloli ana magance su kamar yadda ake buƙata.

Outlook ya dogara da nau'ikan da tsananin alamun bayyanar cututtuka da ke ci gaba. A mafi yawan lokuta, launin fata daga ƙarshe yakan zama na al'ada.

Matsalolin da zasu iya haifar da HMI sun haɗa da:

• Rashin jin daɗi da matsalolin tafiya saboda scoliosis
• Matsalar motsin rai, mai alaƙa da bayyanar jiki
• Rashin hankali
• Rauni daga kamuwa

Kira wa masu ba ku sabis idan yaranku suna da wani sabon abu na launin fata. Koyaya, duk wasu alamu na ban mamaki suna iya samun wani dalili fiye da HMI.

Incontinentia pigmenti achromians; HMI; Ito hypomelanosis

Joyce JC. Raunin rashin lafiya. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 672.

Patterson JW. Rashin lafiya na pigmentation. A cikin: Patterson JW, ed. Ilimin Lafiyar Weedon. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2016: babi 10.