Manyan launuka masu launin shuɗi

Manuniya na Mongolia sune nau'in alamar haihuwa waɗanda suke lebur, shuɗi, ko shuɗi-shuɗi. Suna bayyana a lokacin haihuwa ko kuma a farkon makonnin farko na rayuwarsu.

Manyan shudayen Mongoliya suna gama gari tsakanin mutanen Asiya, Americanan Asalin Amurka, Hisan Hispanic, Indiyawan Gabas, da ,an Afirka.

Launi na tabo daga tarin melanocytes ne a cikin zurfin zurfin fata. Melanocytes su ne ƙwayoyin da ke sanya launin (launi) a cikin fata.

Manufofin Mongoliya ba su da cutar kansa kuma ba su da alaƙa da cuta. Alamomin na iya rufe babban yanki na bayan.

Alamar alama yawanci:

• Shudayen shuɗi ko shuɗi-shuɗi a baya, gindi, gindi na kashin baya, kafadu, ko sauran wuraren jikin
• Lebur tare da siffar mara kyau da gefuna marasa fahimta
• Na al'ada a cikin rubutun fata
• 2 zuwa 8 santimita fadi, ko girma

Wasu tabo mai launin shuɗi na Mongoliya a wasu lokuta kuskure ne don rauni. Wannan na iya tayar da tambaya game da yiwuwar cin zarafin yara. Yana da mahimmanci a gane cewa launin shuɗi na Mongoliya alamun asali ne, ba raunuka ba.

Babu buƙatar gwaji. Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya na iya tantance wannan yanayin ta duban fata.

Idan mai bayarwar ya yi zargin wata cuta ce ta asali, za a ci gaba da gwaje-gwaje.

Babu buƙatar magani idan alamun Mongoliya alamun asali ne na al'ada. Idan ana buƙatar magani, ana iya amfani da lasers.

Sparari na iya zama alamar cuta ta asali. Idan haka ne, mai yiwuwa a bada shawarar maganin wannan matsalar. Mai ba ku sabis na iya gaya muku ƙari.

Wuraren da alamomin haihuwa na al'ada sukan ɓace a cikin fewan shekaru. Kusan koyaushe suna wucewa da shekarun samari.

Yakamata mai bada shawara ya bincika dukkan alamomin haihuwa yayin gwajin jariri na yau da kullun.

Tabon Mongoliya; Congenital dermal melanocytosis; Dermal melanocytosis

• Manyan launuka masu launin shuɗi
• Neonate

James WD, Elston DM, Kula da JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. Melanocytic nevi da neoplasms. A cikin: James WD, Elston DM, Kula da JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Cututtukan Andrews na Fata: Clinical Dermatology. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 30.

McClean ME, Martin KL. Nevi cutane. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 670.