Kwayar cututtuka da maganin Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda ake ganewar asali
• Matsalolin da ka iya haifar da ALS
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Yaya ake yin gyaran jiki?

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, wanda aka fi sani da ALS, cuta ce mai lalacewa wanda ke haifar da lalata ƙwayoyin jijiyoyin da ke da alhakin motsi na tsokoki na son rai, wanda ke haifar da ciwon gurɓataccen ci gaba wanda ya ƙare da hana ayyuka masu sauƙi kamar tafiya, tauna ko magana, misali.

Bayan lokaci, cutar na haifar da raguwar ƙarfin tsoka, musamman a hannu da ƙafafu, kuma a cikin ci gaban da suka gabata, mutumin da ya kamu da cutar ya zama shanyayyu kuma tsokokinsu sun fara yin atrophy, suna zama ƙarami da sirara.

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis har yanzu ba shi da magani, amma magani tare da ilimin likita da magunguna, irin su Riluzole, na taimakawa jinkirta ci gaban cutar da kiyaye asancin kai yadda ya kamata a cikin ayyukan yau da kullun. Nemi ƙarin game da wannan maganin da aka yi amfani da shi a jiyya.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Alamomin farko na ALS suna da wahalar ganowa kuma sun bambanta daga mutum zuwa mutum. A wasu lokuta ya fi faruwa ga mutum ya fara yin tuntuɓe kan katifu, yayin da a wasu yake da wuya a rubuta, ɗaga abu ko magana daidai, misali.

Koyaya, tare da ci gaba da cutar, alamun bayyanar sun zama bayyane, suna wanzu:

• Rage ƙarfi a cikin tsokoki na makogwaro;
• Yawan spasms ko cramps a cikin tsokoki, musamman a hannu da ƙafa;
• Murya mai kauri da wahala cikin magana da ƙarfi;
• Matsala a riƙe madaidaiciyar matsayi;
• Wahalar magana, haɗiyewa ko numfashi.

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis yana bayyana ne kawai a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, kuma, sabili da haka, mutum, har ma da ciwon inna, yana iya kula da duk hankalinsa na wari, ɗanɗano, taɓawa, gani da ji.

Yadda ake ganewar asali

Binciken cutar ba sauki bane, sabili da haka, likita na iya yin gwaje-gwaje da yawa, kamar su ƙididdigar lissafi ko haɓakar maganadisu, don kawar da wasu cututtukan da ke iya haifar da ƙarancin ƙarfi kafin zargin ALS, kamar myasthenia gravis.

Bayan gano cutar amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, tsawon rayuwar kowane mara lafiya ya banbanta tsakanin shekaru 3 da 5, amma kuma akwai wasu lokuta da suka fi tsawon rai, kamar su Stephen Hawking wanda ya rayu da cutar fiye da shekaru 50.

Matsalolin da ka iya haifar da ALS

Abubuwan da ke haifar da cututtukan amyotrophic lateral sclerosis har yanzu basu gama fahimta ba. Wasu lokuta na cutar ana samun su ne ta hanyar tara sunadarai masu guba a cikin jijiyoyin da ke sarrafa tsokoki, kuma wannan ya fi faruwa ga maza masu shekaru tsakanin 40 zuwa 50. Amma a cikin wasu 'yan lokuta, ana iya haifar da cutar ta ALS ta wata nakasar kwayar halitta da aka gada, a karshe daga iyaye zuwa yara.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Dole ne likitan kwayar halitta ya jagoranci jiyya na ALS kuma, yawanci, ana farawa da amfani da magani Riluzole, wanda ke taimakawa rage raunin da ke faruwa a cikin jijiyoyin, jinkirta ci gaban cutar.

Bugu da kari, lokacin da aka gano cutar a farkon matakanta, likita na iya bayar da shawarar kula da lafiyar jiki. A cikin al'amuran da suka ci gaba, ana iya amfani da magungunan cutar, kamar Tramadol don rage rashin jin daɗi da kuma ciwo da lalacewar tsoka ke haifarwa.

Yayinda cutar ta ci gaba, ciwon inna ya bazu zuwa sauran tsokoki kuma a ƙarshe ya shafi tsokar numfashi, yana buƙatar asibiti don yin numfashi tare da taimakon na'urori.

Yaya ake yin gyaran jiki?

Physiotherapy don amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ya kunshi amfani da atisaye wanda ke inganta zagawar jini, jinkirta lalata ƙwayoyin tsoka da cutar ta haifar.

Bugu da kari, likitan kwantar da hankali na iya ba da shawara da koyar da amfani da keken hannu, misali, don sauƙaƙe ayyukan yau da kullun na mai haƙuri tare da ALS.