Polymorphous hasken wuta

Fusowar kwayar polymorphous (PMLE) ita ce tasirin fata ta yau da kullun ga mutanen da ke kula da hasken rana (hasken ultraviolet).

Ba a san ainihin dalilin PMLE ba. Koyaya, yana iya zama kwayoyin. Doctors suna tsammanin wannan nau'i ne na jinkirin rashin lafiyar. Abu ne na yau da kullun tsakanin 'yan mata mata waɗanda ke zaune a cikin yanayi mai matsakaici (mai saurin yanayi).

Polymorphous na nufin ɗaukar nau'ikan daban-daban, kuma fashewa na nufin kuzari. Kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, alamun bayyanar na PMLE suna kama da sauri kuma sun bambanta a cikin mutane daban-daban.

PMLE galibi yakan faru ne a lokacin bazara da farkon bazara a sassan jikin da ke fuskantar rana.

Kwayar cutar galibi tana bayyana ne tsakanin kwana 1 zuwa 4 bayan fallasa zuwa hasken rana. Sun haɗa da ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Bananan kumburi (papules) ko kumfa
• Redness ko silar fata
• Chingaiƙai ko ƙonewar fatar da cutar ta shafa
• Kumburi, ko ma kumbura (ba kasafai ake gani ba)

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai bincika fatar ku. Yawancin lokaci, mai ba da sabis na iya bincikar PMLE dangane da bayanin alamun ku.

Gwajin da za a iya yi sun hada da:

• Hoton hoto, lokacinda fatar ka take fuskantar haske na musamman na ultraviolet don bincika idan fatar ka ta sami kumburi
• Cire ƙaramin fata don nazarin biopsy na fata don kawar da wasu cututtuka

Mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai iya ba da umarnin mayuka masu shafawa ko mayuka masu ɗauke da bitamin D. Ana amfani da su sau 2 ko 3 a rana a farkon fashewar. Ana iya amfani da istrogen ko wasu nau'in kwayoyi don lokuta masu tsanani.

Hakanan za'a iya ba da izinin maganin shan magani. Phototherapy magani ne na likita wanda fatar jikinka ke fuskantar haske a hankali ga hasken ultraviolet. Wannan na iya taimaka wa fatar ku ta saba da rana.

Mutane da yawa sun zama masu ƙarancin kulawa da hasken rana a kan lokaci.

Kira don alƙawari tare da mai ba da sabis idan alamun PMLE ba su amsa magunguna.

Kare fatar ku daga rana na iya taimakawa wajen hana alamun PMLE:

• Guji bayyanar rana yayin awanni na tsananin tsananin hasken rana.
• Yi amfani da hasken rana. Kariyar rana tare da madaurin katanga wanda ke aiki da hasken UVA yana da mahimmanci.
• Aiwatar da kyautan fuska mai karimci tare da abin kare rana (SPF) aƙalla 30. Kula da fuskarka, hanci, kunnuwa, da kafaɗunka na musamman.
• Aiwatar da hasken rana mintuna 30 kafin fitowar rana domin ya sami lokacin shiga cikin fata. Sake aiwatarwa bayan yin iyo da kowane awa 2 yayin da kuke a waje.
• Sanya hular rana.
• Sanye tabarau tare da kariya ta UV.
• Yi amfani da man lebe mai amfani da hasken rana.

Fuskar polymorphic; Photodermatosis; PMLE; Ptionararrawar hasken bazara mara kyau

• Fusowar polymorphic a hannu

Morison WL, Richard EG. Fuskan polymorphic A cikin: Lebwohl MG, Heymann WR, Berth-Jones J, Coulson IH, eds. Jiyya na cututtukan fata: Dabarun Magungunan Mahimmanci. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 196.

Patterson JW. Ayyuka ga wakilan jiki. A cikin: Patterson JW, ed. Ilimin Lafiyar Weedon. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2016: babi na 21.