Pica

Pica shine tsarin cin kayan abinci marasa abinci, kamar datti ko takarda.

Ana ganin Pica a cikin yara ƙanana fiye da manya. Har zuwa kashi ɗaya bisa uku na yara masu shekara 1 zuwa 6 suna da waɗannan halaye na cin abinci. Babu tabbacin yara nawa ne da cutar pica da gangan suke shan datti (geophagy).

Pica kuma na iya faruwa yayin ciki. A wasu lokuta, rashin wasu abubuwan gina jiki, kamar baƙin ƙarfe da tutiya, na iya haifar da sha’awar da ba a saba gani ba. Hakanan Pica na iya faruwa a cikin manya waɗanda ke sha'awar wani abu a bakinsu.

Yara da manya masu cutar pica na iya cin abinci:

• Dabbobin dabbobi
• Yumbu
• Datti
• Kwallan gashi
• Ice
• Fenti
• Yashi

Wannan tsarin cin abincin dole ne yakai akalla watanni 1 don dacewa da cutar ta pica.

Dogaro da abin da ake ci da kuma yawansa, alamun alamun wasu matsaloli na iya kasancewa, kamar:

• Ciwon ciki, tashin zuciya, da kumburin ciki sanadiyyar toshewar ciki ko hanji
• Gajiyawa, matsalolin ɗabi’a, matsalolin makaranta da sauran abubuwan da aka gano na gubar dalma ko rashin abinci mai gina jiki

Babu gwaji guda ɗaya don pica. Saboda pica na iya faruwa a cikin mutanen da ke da rashin abinci mai gina jiki, mai ba da kiwon lafiya na iya gwada matakan jini na baƙin ƙarfe da tutiya.

Hakanan za'a iya yin gwajin jini don gwada karancin jini. Ya kamata a bincika matakan gubar koyaushe a cikin yara waɗanda wataƙila suka ci fenti ko abubuwan da aka rufe a ƙurar fentin gubar don a nuna cutar gubar.

Mai samarwa na iya gwada cutar idan mutum yana cin gurɓatacciyar ƙasa ko sharar dabbobi.

Ya kamata jiyya ya fara magance duk wani abin gina jiki da ya ɓace ko wasu matsalolin lafiya, kamar su gubar dalma.

Kula da pica ya ƙunshi halaye, muhalli, da ilimin iyali. Formaya daga cikin hanyoyin magani yana haɗuwa da halayen pica tare da sakamako mara kyau ko hukunci (m ƙyamar warkewa). Sannan mutum ya sami lada saboda cin abinci na yau da kullun.

Magunguna na iya taimakawa rage halayyar cin abinci mara kyau idan pica ɓangare ne na rikice-rikicen ci gaba kamar nakasa ilimi.

Nasarar jiyya ta bambanta. A lokuta da yawa, rashin lafiyar na ɗaukar watanni da yawa sannan kuma ya ɓace da kansa. A wasu lokuta, yana iya ci gaba har zuwa shekarun samartaka ko girma, musamman idan ya faru da rikicewar ci gaba.

Matsalolin sun hada da:

• Bezoar (wani abu ne wanda ba zai iya lalacewa ba wanda yake kama cikin jiki, galibi a ciki)
• Kamuwa da cuta

Kira mai ba ku sabis idan kun lura cewa yaro (ko babba) yana cin kayan abinci.

Babu takamaiman rigakafin. Samun isasshen abinci mai gina jiki na iya taimakawa.

Geophagy; Gubar gubar - pica

Camaschella C. Microcytic da hepochromic anemias. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 150.

Katzman DK, Norris ML. Cutar da matsalar cin abinci. A cikin: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger da cututtukan hanta da cutar Fordtran: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi na 9.

Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM. Rumination da pica. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 36.