Blount cuta

Cutar Blount cuta ce ta ci gaban ƙashi (shinkafa) wanda ƙananan ƙafa ke juyewa zuwa ciki, yana mai da shi kamar hanji.

Blount cuta yana faruwa a cikin yara ƙanana da matasa. Ba a san musabbabin hakan ba. Ana tsammanin yana da nasaba da tasirin nauyi akan farantin haɓaka. Sashin ciki na ƙashin shin, a ƙasan gwiwa, ya kasa ci gaba.

Ba kamar ƙwayoyin baka ba, waɗanda ke saurin miƙewa yayin da yaro ke tasowa, cutar Blount a hankali tana yin muni. Yana iya haifar da tsananin ruku'u na ƙafa ɗaya ko biyu.

Wannan yanayin ya fi zama ruwan dare tsakanin yaran Ba'amurke na Afirka. Hakanan yana haɗuwa da kiba da saurin tafiya.

Oraya ko duka ƙananan ƙafafu suna juyawa ciki. Wannan shi ake kira "ruku'u." Yana iya:

• Dubi iri ɗaya a ƙafafun biyu
• Abin da ke faruwa a ƙasa da gwiwa
• Da sauri ƙara muni

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai bincika ku. Wannan zai nuna cewa ƙananan ƙafafu suna juyawa zuwa ciki. X-ray na gwiwa da ƙananan kafa yana tabbatar da ganewar asali.

Ana amfani da takalmin gyaran kafa don kula da yaran da suka sami rauni mai ƙarfi kafin su cika shekaru 3.

Mafi yawan lokuta ana bukatar aikin tiyata idan takalmin gyaran kafa bai yi aiki ba, ko kuma idan ba a gano matsalar ba har sai yaron ya girma. Yin aikin tiyata na iya haɗawa da yanke ƙashin shinkafa don sanya shi a madaidaicin matsayi. Wani lokaci, kashin ma za a tsawaita shi ma.

Wasu lokuta, ana yin tiyata don taƙaita ci gaban rabin ƙashin shin. Wannan yana ba da damar haɓakar ɗabi'a ta ɗabi'a don sauya tsarin ruku'u. Wannan karamin aikin tiyata ne. Yana aiki mafi kyau a cikin yara da ƙananan alamun bayyanar waɗanda har yanzu suna da ɗan girma don yin.

Idan ana iya sanya ƙafa a cikin yanayin da ya dace, hangen nesa yana da kyau. Kafa ya kamata yayi aiki yadda yakamata kuma yayi kyau.

Rashin magance cutar Blount na iya haifar da nakasar da ci gaba. Halin na iya haifar da bambance-bambance a cikin tsayin kafa, wanda zai iya haifar da nakasa idan ba a bi da shi ba.

Cutar Blount na iya dawowa bayan tiyata, musamman ga yara ƙanana.

Kira mai ba da sabis na yara idan ƙafafun ɗanku ko ƙafafunku sun bayyana suna ruku'u. Har ila yau kira idan yaronku ya sunkuyar da ƙafafunku wanda yake nuna yana yin muni.

Rage nauyi ga yara masu kiba yana iya taimakawa.

Cutar Blount; Tibia vara

• Gwajin kasusuwa na gaba

Canale ST. Osteochondrosis ko epiphysitis da sauran so iri-iri. A cikin: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Canale ST, eds. Bellungiyar Orthopedics ta Campbell. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 32.

Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF. Tushewar nakasa da nakasa. A cikin: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 675.