Meibomianitis

Meibomianitis shine ƙonewar gland na meibomian gland, ƙungiyar gland mai saki (sebaceous) a cikin fatar ido. Wadannan gland din suna da kananan kofofin bude baki don sakin mai a saman cornea.

Duk wani yanayin da ke kara sirrin mai na gland na meibomian zai ba da damar mai mai yawa ya hau kan gefunan fatar ido. Wannan yana ba da damar haɓakar haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda yawanci suke kan fata.

Wadannan matsalolin na iya haifar da rashin lafiyar jiki, canjin hormone yayin samartaka, ko yanayin fata kamar rosacea da kuraje.

Meibomianitis galibi ana danganta shi ne da cutar ƙwarƙwata jini, wanda zai iya haifar da haɓakar wani abu mai kama da dandruff a ƙasan gashin ido.

A wasu mutanen da ke da cutar meibomianitis, za a toshe ƙwayoyin don a rage yin mai don fim na hawaye na yau da kullun. Wadannan mutane galibi suna da alamun bushewar ido.

Kwayar cutar sun hada da:

• Kumburi da jan gefen gefen ido
• Alamomin bushewar ido
• Blananan gani na gani saboda yawan mai a cikin hawaye - galibi ana share su ta ƙyaftawa
• Yawan yin styes

Meibomianitis za a iya bincikar shi ta hanyar gwajin ido. Ba a buƙatar gwaji na musamman.

Matsakaicin magani ya haɗa da:

• Hankali tsarkake gefuna na murfin
• Shafa dumi mai danshi ga idanun da abin ya shafa

Wadannan jiyya zasu rage yawan bayyanar cututtuka a mafi yawan lokuta.

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya na iya ba da umarnin maganin shafawa na rigakafi don amfani da gefen murfin.

Sauran jiyya na iya haɗawa da:

• Samun likitan ido yayi bayanin melandar gland na meibomian don taimakawa share gland na ɓoyewa.
• Saka karamin bututu (cannula) a cikin kowace bude gland don wanke fitar mai mai kauri.
• Shan maganin rigakafin tetracycline na makonni da yawa.
• Amfani da LipiFlow, na'urar da ke ɗumama fatar ido ta atomatik kuma tana taimakawa share gland.
• Shan man kifi don inganta kwararar mai daga gland.
• Amfani da wani magani wanda yake dauke da sinadarin hypochlorous, ana fesa wannan akan fatar ido. Wannan na iya zama da amfani musamman ga mutanen da ke da rosacea.

Hakanan zaka iya buƙatar magani don yanayin fata na gaba kamar ƙuraje ko rosacea.

Meibomianitis ba yanayin barazanar hangen nesa bane. Koyaya, yana iya zama na dogon lokaci (na yau da kullun) da kuma maimaitaccen dalilin haifar da ido. Mutane da yawa suna jin magungunan ba su da damuwa saboda sakamakon ba sau ɗayawa ba ne. Jiyya, duk da haka, sau da yawa zai taimaka rage alamun.

Kirawo mai ba ku sabis idan magani ba ya haifar da ci gaba ko kuma idan fatar ta bunkasa.

Kiyaye gashin ido da tsafta da kuma magance yanayin fata masu alaƙa zai taimaka hana rigakafin cutar meibomianitis.

Rashin aikin gland na Meibomian

• Idon jikin mutum

Kaiser PK, Friedman NJ. Lids, lashes, da lacrimal tsarin. A cikin: Kaiser PK, Friedman NJ, eds. The Massachusetts Ido da Kunnen Marassa Lafiya Manhaja na Ophthalmology. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2014: babi na 3.

Valenzuela FA, Perez VL. Mucous membrane pemphigoid. A cikin: Mannis MJ, Holland EJ, eds. Cornea. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 49.

Vasaiwala RA, Bouchard CS. Rashin lafiyar keratitis. A cikin: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ilimin lafiyar ido. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 4.17.