Ciwon Noonan

Ciwon Noonan cuta ce da ake samu daga haihuwa (wanda aka haifa) wanda ke haifar da ɓangarorin jiki da yawa ci gaba ba zato ba tsammani. A wasu lokuta ana yada ta ta hanyar dangi (wadanda aka gada).

Ciwon Noonan yana da nasaba da lahani a cikin ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa. Gabaɗaya, wasu sunadaran dake da hannu cikin girma da ci gaba sun zama masu aiki sakamakon wadannan canjin halittar.

Ciwon Noonan shine mafi girman yanayin autosomal. Wannan yana nufin mahaifi daya ne dole ya bar kwayar halittar da ba ta aiki don yaro ya kamu da cutar. Koyaya, wasu lamura bazai yiwu a gada ba.

Kwayar cutar sun hada da:

• Balaga da aka jinkirta
• -Asa-ƙasa ko manyan idanu
• Rashin ji (ya bambanta)
• -Ananan saiti ko kunnuwa marasa tsari
• Disabilityarancin rashin ilimi (kawai cikin kusan kashi 25% na shari'oi)
• Satar idanu (ptosis)
• Girman jiki
• Kananan azzakari
• Testanƙancin mara izini
• Siffar kirji na yau da kullun (galibi wani kirji mai narkewa da ake kira pectus excavatum)
• Webbed da wuyan gajere mai bayyana

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi gwajin jiki. Wannan na iya nuna alamun matsalolin zuciya da jaririn ya samu tun daga haihuwa. Waɗannan na iya haɗawa da cututtukan huhu da nakasar jijiya.

Gwaje-gwaje sun dogara da alamun cutar, amma na iya haɗawa da:

• Countididdigar platelet
• Gwajin gwajin jini
• ECG, kirjin x-ray, ko echocardiogram
• Gwajin ji
• Matakan haɓakar girma

Gwajin kwayar halitta na iya taimakawa wajen gano wannan ciwo.

Babu takamaiman magani. Mai ba ku sabis zai ba da shawarar magani don sauƙaƙe ko sarrafa alamun bayyanar. An yi amfani da hormone na ci gaba cikin nasara don magance gajeren tsawo a cikin wasu mutanen da ke da cutar Noonan.

Gidauniyar Noonan Syndrome Foundation wuri ne da mutanen da ke fama da wannan yanayin za su iya samun bayanai da albarkatu.

Matsaloli na iya haɗawa da:

• Zuban jini mara kyau ko rauni
• Ruwa da ruwa a cikin kyallen takarda na jiki (lymphedema, cystic hygroma)
• Rashin yin nasara a jarirai
• Cutar sankarar bargo da sauran cututtukan daji
• Selfarancin kai
• Rashin haihuwa a cikin maza idan duka jarabawan basu dace ba
• Matsaloli tare da tsarin zuciya
• Gajeren gajere
• Matsalolin zamantakewar al'umma saboda alamomin jiki

Ana iya samun wannan yanayin yayin jarrabawar jarirai da wuri. Ana buƙatar masanin kimiyyar gado sau da yawa don gano cutar Noonan.

Ma'aurata da ke da tarihin iyali na cutar Noonan na iya son yin la’akari da shawarwarin ƙwayoyin halitta kafin su haifi ’ya’ya.

• Pectus excavatum

Cooke DW, Divall SA, Radovick S. Tsarin al'ada da haɓaka na yara. A cikin: Melmed S, Auchus RJ, Goldfine AB, Koenig RJ, Rosen CJ, eds. Littafin Williams na Endocrinology. 14th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 25.

Madan-Khetarpal S, Arnold G. Rashin lafiyar kwayoyin halitta da yanayin dysmorphic. A cikin: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, eds. Zitelli da Davis 'Atlas na Ciwon Lafiyar Jiki na Yara. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 1.

Mitchell AL. Abubuwa marasa amfani. A cikin: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, eds. Fanaroff da Martin's Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 30.