Adincincortical carcinoma

Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) shine ciwon daji na gland adrenal. Glandan adrenal sune gland-siffa biyu-uku. Gland daya yana saman kowacce koda.

ACC ta fi dacewa a cikin yara ƙanana da shekaru 5 da manya a cikin 40s da 50s.

Yanayin na iya kasancewa da alaƙa da cutar kansa wanda ke ratsawa ta wurin iyalai (waɗanda suka gada). Duk maza da mata na iya haifar da wannan ciwon.

ACC na iya samar da homonin cortisol, aldosterone, estrogen, ko testosterone, tare da sauran kwayoyin. A cikin mata yawan ciwan tumbi yakan fitar da wadannan kwayoyin halittar, wanda zai iya haifar da halaye irin na maza.

ACC yana da wuya. Ba a san musabbabin hakan ba.

Kwayar cututtukan ƙwayar cortisol ko wasu ƙwayoyin cuta na gland shine zai iya haɗawa da:

• M, mai tasowa mai tsayi a bayan ƙasan ƙasan wuya (bauna hump)
• Fuskar, fuska cike da kunci (fuskar wata)
• Kiba
• Growthara girma (gajere)
• Yin kamuwa da cuta - bayyanar halaye na namiji, gami da ƙara yawan gashi a jiki (musamman a fuska), gashin ido, ƙuraje, zurfafa murya, da faɗaɗa mace macen mata (mace)

Kwayar cututtukan ƙwayar aldosterone iri ɗaya daidai take da alamun ƙananan potassium, kuma sun haɗa da:

• Ciwon tsoka
• Rashin ƙarfi
• Jin zafi a ciki

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi gwajin jiki kuma ya yi tambaya game da alamunku.

Za a yi gwajin jini don bincika matakan hormone:

• ACTH matakin zai zama ƙasa.
• Matsayin Aldosterone zai kasance mai girma.
• Matsayin Cortisol zai zama babba.
• Matsayin potassium zai zama ƙasa.
• Hannun mace ko na mace na iya zama baƙon gaske.

Gwajin gwajin ciki na iya haɗawa da:

• Duban dan tayi
• CT dubawa
• MRI
• PET scan

Kulawa ta farko shine tiyata don cire kumburin. ACC bazai inganta tare da chemotherapy ba. Za'a iya ba da magunguna don rage samar da cortisol, wanda ke haifar da yawancin alamun.

Sakamakon ya dogara da yadda aka fara gano asali da kuma ko kumburin ya bazu (wanda aka tsara shi). Tumurran da suka yadu yawanci kan kai ga mutuwa tsakanin shekara 1 zuwa 3.

Ciwon zai iya yaduwa zuwa hanta, kashi, huhu, ko wasu yankuna.

Kirawo mai ba ku sabis idan ku ko yaranku suna da alamun ACC, Ciwan Cushing, ko rashin girma.

Tumor - adrenal; ACC - adrenal

• Endocrine gland
• Adrenal metastases - CT dubawa
• Adrenal Tumor - CT

Allolio B, Fassnacht M. Adrenocortical carcinoma. A cikin: Jameson JL, De Groot LJ, de Kretser DM, et al, eds. Endocrinology: Manya da Yara. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi 107.

Yanar gizo Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa. Adrenocortical carcinoma treatment (Adult) (PDQ) - fasalin ƙwararrun masu kiwon lafiya. www.cancer.gov/types/adrenocortical/hp/adrenocortical-treatment-pdq. An sabunta Nuwamba 13, 2019. An shiga 14 ga Oktoba, 2020.