Ciwon Aicardi

Ciwon Aicardi cuta ce mai saurin gaske. A wannan yanayin, tsarin da ya hada bangarorin biyu na kwakwalwa (wanda ake kira corpus callosum) wani bangare ne ko kuma gaba daya. Kusan duk sanannun al'amuran suna faruwa ne a cikin mutanen da ba su da tarihin cutar a cikin danginsu (na lokaci-lokaci).

Ba a san dalilin rashin lafiyar Aicardi a wannan lokacin ba. A wasu lokuta, masana sunyi imanin cewa hakan na iya zama sakamakon nakasuwar kwayar halitta ne akan X chromosome.

Rashin lafiyar ya shafi 'yan mata ne kawai.

Kwayar cutar galibi tana farawa ne lokacin da yaro ya kasance tsakanin shekara 3 zuwa 5. Yanayin yana haifar da warwara (spasms na yara), wani nau'in kamun-kai na yara.

Ciwon Aicardi na iya faruwa tare da sauran lahani na kwakwalwa.

Sauran cututtuka na iya haɗawa da:

• Coloboma (idon kyanwa)
• Rashin hankali
• Eyesananan idanun-al'ada (microphthalmia)

Yara suna bincikar cutar Aicardi idan sun haɗu da waɗannan ƙa'idodi masu zuwa:

• Corpus callosum wanda ya ɓace ko ɓata gaba ɗaya
• Jima'i mace
• Kwace (yawanci yana farawa kamar zafin bazara)
• Ciwo akan kwayar ido (raunin ido) ko jijiya

A wasu lokuta ba safai ba, ɗayan waɗannan fasalulluka na iya ɓacewa (musamman rashin ci gaban ƙirar callosum).

Gwaje-gwajen don gano cutar Aicardi sun haɗa da:

• CT scan na kai
• EEG
• Gwajin ido
• MRI

Sauran hanyoyin da gwaje-gwaje na iya yi, ya danganta da mutumin.

Ana yin magani don taimakawa wajen hana bayyanar cututtuka. Ya ƙunshi kula da kamawa da duk wata damuwa ta kiwon lafiya. Jiyya yana amfani da shirye-shirye don taimakawa iyali da yaro su jimre da jinkiri a ci gaba.

Gidauniyar Aicardi Syndrome - ouraicardilife.org

Organizationungiyar forasa don Rare Rashin Lafiya (NORD) - rarediseases.org

Hangen nesa ya dogara da irin yadda alamun cutar suke da kuma waɗanne halaye na kiwon lafiya ne.

Kusan dukkan yaran da ke fama da wannan ciwo suna da matsalolin ilmantarwa kuma suna dogara ga wasu. Koyaya, yan ƙalilan suna da ɗan ikon iya magana kuma wasu na iya tafiya da kansu ko tare da tallafi. Gani ya banbanta daga al'ada zuwa makaho.

Matsalolin sun dogara ne da tsananin alamun alamun.

Kira mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya idan ɗanka yana da alamun rashin lafiya na Aicardi. Nemi kulawa ta gaggawa idan jariri na fama da spasms ko wani rauni.

Agenesis na corpus callosum tare da mummunan halin mawaƙa; Agenesis na corpus callosum tare da spasms na yara da rashin daidaituwa na jiji; Callosal agenesis da rashin daidaito na jiji; Abubuwa marasa daidaituwa tare da ACC

• Corpus callosum na kwakwalwa

Cibiyar Nazarin Ilimin Lafiya ta Amurka. Ciwon Aicardi. www.aao.org/pediatric-center-detail/neuro-ophthalmology-aicardi-syndrome. An sabunta Satumba 2, 2020. An shiga Satumba 5, 2020.

Kinsman SL, Johnston MV. Abubuwa masu haɗari na tsarin kulawa na tsakiya. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi 609.

Samat HB, Flores-Samat L. Ci gaban ci gaban tsarin juyayi. A cikin: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology a cikin Clinical Practice. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi 89.

Tashar yanar gizon Makarantar Magunguna ta Amurka Ciwon Aicardi. ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/aicardi-syndrome. An sabunta Agusta 18, 2020. An shiga Satumba 5, 2020.