Mutuwa tsakanin yara da matasa

Bayanin da ke ƙasa daga Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka na Amurka (CDC).

Haɗari (raunin da ba a sani ba) sune, babban dalilin mutuwar yara da matasa.

DALILAN GUDA UKU DA SUKA KAWO MUTUWAR K’UNGIYARMU

0 zuwa shekara 1:

• Yanayi na ci gaba da yanayin halitta waɗanda suka kasance a lokacin haihuwa
• Yanayi saboda haihuwa da wuri (gajeren ciki)
• Matsalolin kiwon lafiyar uwa yayin daukar ciki

1 zuwa 4 shekaru:

• Haɗari (raunin da ba a sani ba)
• Yanayi na ci gaba da yanayin halitta waɗanda suka kasance a lokacin haihuwa
• Kisan kai

5 zuwa 14 shekaru:

• Haɗari (raunin da ba a sani ba)
• Ciwon daji
• Kashe kansa

SHARUDDAN DA AKA GABATAR A HAIHUWARSA

Ba za a iya hana wasu lahani na haihuwa ba. Sauran matsalolin ana iya bincikar su yayin daukar ciki. Waɗannan sharuɗɗan, idan aka gane su, ana iya yin rigakafin su ko magance su yayin da jaririn ke cikin mahaifa ko dama bayan haihuwa.

Gwajin da za a iya yi kafin ko lokacin daukar ciki sun hada da:

• Amniocentesis
• Samfurin Chorionic villus
• Badawo tayi
• Binciken iyaye na iyaye
• Tarihin likita da tarihin haihuwa na iyaye

KYAUTA DA KYAUTA MAI HAIFI

Mutuwa saboda rashin saurin haihuwa yakan haifar da rashin kulawa na lokacin haihuwa. Idan kuna da ciki kuma ba ku karɓar kulawa na haihuwa, kira mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya ko sashen kiwon lafiya na gida. Yawancin sassan kiwon lafiya na jihar suna da shirye-shirye waɗanda ke ba da kulawa ga mata masu ciki, koda kuwa BASU da inshora kuma ba sa iya biya.

Ya kamata duk samari masu yin lalata da yara masu ciki su sami ilimi game da mahimmancin kulawar haihuwa.

KASHE KAI

Yana da mahimmanci a kalli matasa don alamun damuwa, ɓacin rai, da halayyar kashe kansa. Bude sadarwa tsakanin matasa da iyaye ko wasu mutane na amana na da matukar mahimmanci don hana matasa kashe kansu.

GIDAN BIKI

Kisan kai lamari ne mai sarkakiya wanda ba shi da amsa mai sauki. Rigakafin yana buƙatar fahimtar tushen musababbin da kuma yarda da jama'a don canza waɗancan dalilan.

Hatsarin hatsari

Mota ce take da adadin wadanda suka mutu ba zato ba tsammani. Duk jarirai da yara yakamata suyi amfani da kujerun motar yara masu dacewa, kujerun kara ƙarfi, da bel.

Sauran abubuwan da ke haifar da mutuwar bazata sune nutsar da ruwa, wuta, faduwa, da kuma guba.

Childhooduruciya da ƙuruciya dalilan mutuwa

Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin yanar gizo. Lafiyar yara. www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/child-health.htm. An sabunta Janairu 12, 2021. An shiga Fabrairu 9, 2021.

Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka. Mutuwar: bayanan ƙarshe na 2016. Rahoton ƙididdiga masu muhimmanci na ƙasa. Vol. 67, Lamba 5. www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr67/nvsr67_05.pdf. An sabunta Yuli 26, 2018. An shiga Agusta 27, 2020.