Rahotan cututtuka

Rahotannin cututtuka sune cututtukan da ake ɗauka a matsayin masu mahimmancin lafiyar jama'a. A Amurka, kananan hukumomi, jihohi, da na kasa (misali, kananan hukumomin jihar da na kiwon lafiya ko kuma Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka na Amurka) suna bukatar a bayar da rahoton wadannan cututtukan lokacin da likitoci ko dakunan gwaje-gwaje suka gano su.

Ba da rahoto na ba da damar tattara ƙididdigar da ke nuna yadda sau da yawa cutar ke faruwa. Wannan yana taimaka wa masu bincike gano yanayin cutar da bin diddigin cutar. Wannan bayanin na iya taimakawa wajen shawo kan barkewar cutar nan gaba.

Duk jihohin Amurka suna da jerin cututtukan da za a iya ba da rahoto. Hakkin mai ba da lafiya ne, ba mai haƙuri ba, don bayar da rahoto game da waɗannan cututtukan.Yawancin cututtuka da ke cikin jerin dole ne a sanar da su ga Cibiyar Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka ta Amurka (CDC).

An rarraba cututtukan cututtuka zuwa kungiyoyi da yawa:

• Rubuta rahoton da ya wajaba: Dole ne a gabatar da rahoton cutar. Misalan gonorrhea da salmonellosis.
• Bayar da rahoto na dole ta waya: Dole ne mai ba da rahoto ya kawo rahoto ta waya. Misalai sune rubeola (kyanda) da cutar kumburin ciki (tari).
• Rahoton jimillar lamura. Misalan sune cutar kaza da mura.
• Ciwon daji. Ana bayar da rahoton abubuwan da suka shafi cutar kansa ga rajista na Cancer na jihar.

Cututtukan da za a ba da rahoto ga CDC sun haɗa da:

• Anthrax
• Cututtukan Arboviral (cututtukan da ƙwayoyin cuta ke haifar da sauro, ƙura, ƙura, da sauransu) kamar kwayar West Nile, gabashin da yammacin eninefalitis
• Babesiosis
• Botuliyanci
• Brucellosis
• Campylobacteriosis
  
• Chancroid
• Ciwan kaji
• Chlamydia
• Kwalara
• Coccidioidomycosis
• Cryptosporidiosis
• Cyclosporiasis
• Cutar ƙwayar cuta ta Dengue
• Ciwon ciki
• Ehrlichiosis
  
• Barkewar cutar abinci
  
• Giardiasis
• Cutar sankara
• Haemophilus mura, cuta mai cin zali
• Ciwon huhu na huhu
• Hemolytic uremic ciwo, post-gudawa
• Ciwon hanta A
• Ciwon hanta na B
• Ciwon hanta C
• Cutar HIV
• Mutuwar jarirai masu alaƙa da mura
• Yaduwar cututtukan pneumococcal
• Gubar, dagagge matakin jini
• Cutar Legionnaire (legionellosis)
• Kuturta
• Leptospirosis
• Listeriosis
• Cutar Lyme
• Malaria
• Kyanda
• Cutar sankarau (cutar sankarau)
• Pswazo
• Littafin Novel mura A ƙwayoyin cuta
• Cutar fitsari
• Cututtuka da cututtukan da ke tattare da maganin ƙwari
  
• Annoba
• Cutar shan-inna
• Poliovirus kamuwa da cuta, nonparalytic
• Psittacosis
• Q-zazzabi
• Rabies (shari'ar mutum da dabba)
• Rubella (gami da ciwon mara)
• Salmonella cututtukan paratyphi da cututtukan taifiya
  
• Salmonellosis
• Cutar mai tsananin ciwo mai alaƙa da cututtukan coronavirus
• Shiga samar da guba Escherichia coli (STEC)
• Shigellosis
• Kananan Yara
• Syphilis, gami da cututtukan ciki na haihuwa
• Ciwon ciki
• Ciwon girgiza mai guba (ban da streptococcal)
• Trichinellosis
• Tarin fuka
• Tularemia
• Zazzabin Typhoid
• Matsakaiciyar Vancomycin Staphylococcus aureus (VISA)
• Vancomycin mai tsayayya Staphylococcus aureus (VRSA)
• Vibriosis
• Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan kwayar cuta (ciki har da kwayar cutar Ebola, cutar Lassa, da sauransu)
  
• Barkewar cututtukan ruwa
  
• Zazzabin zazzaɓi
• Cutar cutar Zika da kamuwa da cuta (gami da haihuwa)
  

Gundumar ko ma’aikatar lafiya ta jihar za ta yi kokarin gano tushen yawancin wadannan cututtukan, kamar guba a abinci. Dangane da cututtukan da ake kamuwa da su ta hanyar jima'i (STDs), gundumar ko jiha za su yi kokarin gano masu saduwa da mazajen da suka kamu da cutar don tabbatar da cewa ba su da cuta ko kuma ana magance su idan sun riga sun kamu.

Bayanin da aka samo daga rahoto yana bawa yanki ko jiha damar yanke hukunci da doka game da ayyuka da mahalli, kamar:

• Kula da dabbobi
• Kula da abinci
• Shirye-shiryen rigakafi
• Kula da kwari
• Binciken STD
• Tsabtace ruwa

Doka tana bukatar mai ba da sabis ya ba da rahoton waɗannan cututtukan. Ta hanyar haɗin kai da ma'aikatan lafiya na jihar, zaku iya taimaka musu gano asalin kamuwa da cuta ko hana yaɗuwar annoba.

Cutar cututtuka

Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin yanar gizo. Tsarin Kula da Cututtuka na Kasa (NNDSS). wwwn.cdc.gov/nndss. An sabunta Maris 13, 2019. An shiga Mayu 23, 2019.